2015-2016学年七年级下册第10课巩固测试历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:379313

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2017/8/15

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
***在《沁园春.雪》里写道:“......唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚;一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”据所学知识回答问题。
(1)词里面涉及了哪几位中国封建帝王?
(2)他们中有一位是少数民族,他是谁?属于哪个民族?
(3)任选一位帝王说说他的历史功绩。
2.
中国是一个统一的多民族国家,在不同时期民族关系呈现出不同的特点。据此回答下列问题。
材料一

材料二 大宋皇帝谨致誓书于大契丹皇帝:……以风土之宜,助军旅之费,每岁以绢二十万匹,银一十万两……
(1)唐朝时期的吐蕃是今天哪一民族的祖先?材料一反映了唐与吐蕃友好交往的哪件大事?这件事有何历史作用?
(2)唐朝与少数民族的和平交往反映了唐朝怎样的民族政策?
(3)材料二反映的是北宋和哪个少数民族政权之间的盟约?这个盟约名称是什么?
(4)两宋时期(北宋和南宋),还有哪些少数民族政权与两宋政权并存的?
3.
在我国历史上统一是主流,即使在分裂的时期也有统一的趋势,各统治者都采取有效的措施巩固国家。据此回答问题。
(1)结束三国以来近四百年的分裂局面,再次统一全国是哪一朝代?
(2)概括唐朝统治者处理与边疆少数民族关系采取的措施。
(3)和两宋并立的少数民族政权主要有哪几个?它们与两宋的关系呈现出什么特点?
(4)指出明清时期反抗外来侵略的三个主要事件。概述清朝统治者为巩固统一的多民族国家在西藏、新疆地区采取的主要措施。

2.选择题(共16题)

4.
归纳阶段特征是历史学习的重要方法之一。辽、宋、夏、金时期的阶段特征是(   )
A.国家统一B.政权并立C.三国鼎立D.和平共处
5.
下列各项中,不属于宋辽之间、宋夏之间“和议”共同点的是(  )
A.缓解了双方的战争状态B.宋朝都需交纳“岁币”
C.导致了南北对峙局面的形成D.客观上有利于双方和平共处
6.
下列哪一项的搭配是错误的?(   )
A.女真—阿骨打—金B.契丹—阿保机—北宋
C.党项—元昊—西夏D.蒙古—忽必烈—元
7.
“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采,唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚”,***的词《沁园春﹒雪》中的“宋祖”指的是(  )
A.赵匡胤B.元昊C.阿保机D.李世民
8.
成语“黄袍加身”涉及的历史人物及其创立的朝代是( )
A.宋太宗北宋B.宋神宗北宋
C.宋太祖北宋D.宋太祖南宋
9.
下列政权中没有出现并立现象的是()
A.西夏与北宋B.辽与北宋
C.金与北宋D.辽与南宋
10.
下列对“澶渊之盟”的分析和认识,不正确的是
A.对北宋来说,它是一个屈辱的和约
B.它增加了北宋人民的负担
C.客观上使得辽宋关系长期处于相对和平稳定的状态
D.缩小了北宋的统治区域,是北宋走向衰落的转折点
11.
描绘历史变迁和社会沧桑的诗词其实就是生动鲜活的历史。下列诗词所反映的历史现象,按其发生的先后顺序排列正确的是 ( )
①“舍己为人传道艺,唐风洋溢奈良城”
②“靖康耻,犹未雪;臣子恨,何时灭”
③“开辟荆榛逐荷夷,十年始克复先基。”
④“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”
A.①②④③B.①②③④C.③②①④D.④①②③
12.
(题文)“双方以淮水至大散关一线划定分界线”指的是 之间的分界线(  )
A.北宋与西夏B.北宋与辽C.南宋与辽D.南宋与金
13.
“辽国号的意思是镔铁,显示它们的坚硬,但镔铁也会锈坏,只有金永不变质,我们国家就称大金吧。”说这段话的人物应是
A.阿保机B.阿骨打
C.元昊D.铁木真
14.
下列事件按时间先后顺序排列正确的是()
① 郾城大捷   ② 陈桥兵变   ③ 澶渊之盟   ④ 成吉思汗统一蒙古
A.③①②④B.②①④③
C.②③①④D.③②④①
15.
你认为澶渊之盟的积极影响应该是(  )
A.有利于统一的多民族国家的巩固
B.使辽兵安然脱险,还得到了“岁币”
C.维持了宋辽长期的和平关系,有利于双方的经济文化交流
D.扭转了北宋初年与辽国斗争的不利局面
16.
某中学课题组在探究“宋元历史”的过程中,搜集到下列信息:“澶渊之盟”、“岳飞抗金”、“蒙古兴起”、“回族的形成”。这些信息反映出宋元时期的阶段特征是( )
A.国家的产生和社会的变革B.统一国家的建立
C.繁荣与开放的社会D.民族关系的发展
17.
下列关于两宋时期少数民族首领和其所建立政权的对应关系,不正确的是( )
A.阿保机——契丹B.元昊——西夏
C.阿骨打——金D.铁木真——辽
18.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

19.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

3.填空题(共2题)

20.
后周大将赵匡胤发动兵变,建立北宋的事件是
21.
辽国和西夏的建立者分别是______________和___________
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(16道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:8

    9星难题:10