2015-2016学年江苏张家港二中七年级下期中考试历史试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:377935

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2016/5/11

1.判断题(共1题)

1.
判断题,正确的选A,错误的选B。
(1)隋朝开挖了北达涿郡,南至余杭的大运河;元世祖时开凿了两段新运河,使粮船可以从杭州直通大都。
(2)唐玄宗统治时期,任用贤才房玄龄和杜如晦做宰相,人称房谋杜断。
(3)北宋建立后,结束了五代十国的分裂局面,完成了国家的统一。
(4)世界闻名的宋代名瓷——“冰裂纹”瓷器,产自著名瓷都江西景德镇的官窑之中。
(5)“山外青山楼外楼,西湖歌舞几时休?暖风日曛得游人醉,直把杭州当汴洲。”根据诗歌内容,据此判断作者生活的历史时期应是南宋与辽、西夏对峙的时期。
(6)抗金名将岳飞在郾城大败金军,成为我国古代著名的民族英雄。

2.综合题(共2题)

2.

材料一:唐太宗说:“目占皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一。”

材料二:一般来说,中原王朝和边疆民族关系的发展模式主要有以下几种:第一种是中原政权覆灭,各边疆地区少数民族进入中原。第二种是边疆民族的强大导致与中原王朝势均力敌,形成割据分裂局面。第三种是统一的中原王朝非常强大,各边疆民族以中原民族和地区以中心相互交往,直至融入中原民族。
——《历史创新能力培养》
材料三:大宋皇帝谨致誓书于大契丹皇帝阁下:共尊诚信,虔奉欢盟,助军旅之费,每岁以绢二十万匹、银一十万两,……只令三司搬差人送至雄州交割。
请回答:
(1)材料一体现了唐太宗采取了什么样的民族政策?
(2)根据材料二,指出图一与图二分别属于“中原王朝和边疆民族关系发展模式”的哪一种模式?
(3)材料三中的“誓书”历史上称为什么?说说此“誓书”签订后对宋辽关系的影响?
(4)结合材料,说说我国古代民族关系对现在处理民族关系有何启示?
3.
宋元时期,封建经济继续发展。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:两宋时期,“国家的财政收入约80%来自淮河以南地区”,“国家根本,仰给东南”; “丝、棉纺织业、造纸业中心及对外贸易港口多集中在南方”;“苏湖熟,天下足”。
材料二:宋代时期,中外交往主要依靠海路,那时海外贸易兴盛,政府鼓励海外贸易,收入颇丰,以至于宋高宗说:“司舶之利最厚,若措施得宜,所得动以百万计。”
材料三:

材料四:随着城市的繁荣,宋代的市民阶层不断扩大,市民文化生活也丰富起来。东京城内就有许多娱乐兼营商业的场所,叫做“瓦子”。瓦子中国出许多专供演出的圈子,称为“勾栏”。许多穷苦艺人在这里卖艺谋生,有说书的、唱曲的、演杂剧的、耍杂技的、表演踢球的,等等,令人眼花缭乱。……
一一人教版《中国历史》七年级下册
请回答:
(1)从材料一可以看出我国古代经济格局发生了怎样的变化?
(2)材料二中为鼓励海外贸易,政府在主要港口设立什么机构加以管理?
(3)材料三中交子最早出现于北宋哪一地区?这三幅图片共同反映了两宋时期哪一行业的发展状况?
(4)依据材料四,概括宋代市民生活的特点并指出其出现的原因。

3.选择题(共10题)

4.
费正清、赖肖尔在《中国的传统与变革》一书中认为,宋代经济的大发展,特别是商业方面的发展,或许可以恰当的称之为中国的“商业革命”.下面最能够论证这一观点的史实是
A.都城长安成为国际性的大都市
B.出现了世界上最早的纸币﹣﹣交子
C.郑和下西洋
D.在广州设立十三行
5.
下面是唐──元之间民族政权并立的示意图,其正确的演变顺序是   (   )
A.①②③④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.①④③②
6.
下列关于两宋时期少数民族首领和其所建立政权的对应关系,不正确的是( )
A.阿保机——契丹B.元昊——西夏
C.阿骨打——金D.铁木真——辽
7.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

8.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

9.
如果评选10~13世纪世界百强行业的话,宋朝领列榜首的行业应该是
A.种植业B.丝织业
C.造船业D.棉纺业
10.
某历史博物馆举办中国古代历史图片展,在某展厅出现了如下一组图片,请你为该展厅选择一个最合适的名称()
A.宋代商业繁荣B.民族政权并立
C.宋代国家统一D.宋代民族融合
11.
某同学举办主题为“多彩的城市生活”图文展览。“闲听瓦内讲评书,粉怪传奇胜翻读。打诨烟花皆悦众,全凭利口誉京都”。这首诗与下列哪一幅图片搭配在一起最合适?
A.唐都长安B.北宋东京C.元朝大都D.明朝北京
12.
下列事件按时间顺序排列,正确的是(    )
①蒙古政权建立  
②定国号为元  
③定都大都  
④灭南宋
A.①②③④B.②③①④
C.①④②③D.①③②④
13.
斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中指出,宋朝皇帝每年要向游牧民族(辽、西夏)“送礼”……这是宋朝一个致命的弱点,它使游牧民族入侵十分容易。“送礼”政策实行了一个半世纪。对于这段文字的理解,正确的是(    )
①“送礼”指的是北宋统治者向游牧民族交纳岁币以及绢帛
②宋朝皇帝向两个游牧民族“送礼”的原因是战场上的失利
③“送礼”给宋朝政府带来了巨大的财政负担,所以是其致命弱点之一
④“送礼”政策客观上有利于边境安定,互市贸易往来
A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(1道)

    综合题:(2道)

    选择题:(10道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:7