2016届广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级第二次调研历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:375102

试卷类型:竞赛
试卷考试时间:2016/10/9

1.选择题(共23题)

1.
南朝官员陈庆之出使北方,目睹了洛阳的风貌,感慨的说:以前以为长江以北都是落后
的“异族”风气,现在才知道中原地区礼仪兴盛,人才济济,难以言传。出现这种情况的最主要原因是
A.北魏孝文帝改革促进了民族融合
B.南方人民大量北迁
C.北方地区经济发达
D.北方少数民族发展迅速
2.
深圳“大鹏所城”是明清两代中国南部的海防军事要塞,涌现了赖恩爵等一批杰出的抗击外来入侵的民族英雄。以下人物与赖恩爵将军身份最为相似的是(   )
A.郑和B.文天祥C.岳飞D.郑成功
3.
我国古代文化名人辈出、科技成就斐然。以下组合正确的是(   )
A.司马迁——《资治通鉴》
B.李时珍——《本草纲目》
C.曹雪芹——《西游记》
D.杜甫——《蜀道难》
4.
有学者将1895-1945年的台湾称为“孤儿”,使台湾沦为“孤儿”惨境的事件是签订了
A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》
5.
孙中山是一位伟大的革命先行者,2015年是他逝世90周年。下列与孙中山革命活动不相关的是(   )
A.提出三民主义B.创办黄埔军校C.领导北伐战争D.成立中国同盟会
6.
历史往往赋予各个时代不同的主题。100年前的中国正在经历一场社会变化,当时的时代主题最有可能是(   )
A.自强、求富B.民主、科学C.变法图强D.和平、发展
7.
红军长征期间,召开了一次重要会议,这次会议挽救了党和红军,成为中国革命的转折点。下列有关这次会议说法正确的是(   )
A.确立了以邓小平为核心的党中央领导集体B.会议在贵州贵阳举行
C.确立了以***为核心的党中央正确领导D.标志着红军长征胜利结束
8.
有一位新国民,戴一顶自由帽,穿一套文明装,着一双进步靴,走过了交通路,来到了模范街,踏进了公益会,说几句义务话。这一新国民形象的描述反映了()
A.社会生活的近代化B.礼仪风俗的简洁化
C.民间服饰的西洋化D.民族经济的工业化
9.下列属于细胞减数分裂过程中出现染色体数目异常而导致的遗传病的是(     )
10.
最近,网络上流传着这样的段子:“(20世纪)①30年代,到延安去,到太行去,到敌人后方去;②40年代,到辽沈去,到平津去,到长江对岸去;③50年代,到农村去,到边疆去,到祖国最需要的地方去;④60年代,到山上去,到乡下去,到贫下中农当中去......”一下对该网络段子解读正确的是( )
A.AB.BC.CD.D
11.
“文化大革命”给国民经济造成了严重破坏,其结束的标志是
A.一月革命
B.二月革命
C.九一三事件
D.粉碎“四人帮”
12.
香港“占中运动”挑唆大陆与香港矛盾,破坏香港安定。但港商李嘉诚认为,内地是香港最大的靠山,事实上香港回归后,香港的国际金融中心地位更加巩固。这说明()
A.求同存异方针的成功
B.民族区域自治的伟大
C.社会主义制度的优越
D.“一国两制”的正确性
13.
自然地理环境对人类文明的产生与形成有着重要影响,以下说法正确的是
A. 西方文明产生较早,东方文明出现较晚
B. 西方文明依托于海洋,东方文明发源于大河流域
C. 西方人传统保守,东方人冒险进取
D. 西方文明以农耕为主,东方文明工商业发达
14.
这个国家诞生于台伯河畔,于公元前509年前建立了共和国,为争得地中海的霸权与迦太基展开了长期争霸,全盛时地跨欧亚非三洲。这个国家是(   )
A.亚历山大帝国B.罗马帝国C.古希腊D.阿拉伯帝国
15.
思想革命和科学革命深刻影响着欧洲的近代化。下列搭配错误的是(   )
A.但丁——《神曲》B.莎士比亚——《哈姆雷特》
C.达·芬奇——文艺复兴的先驱D.达尔文——《生物进化论》
16.
2015年2月28日柴静上传的雾霾调查记录片《穹顶之下》24小时内的点击数破亿,影片指出烧煤炭是中国雾霾的主要污染源之一。以下发明中使煤炭得到广泛应用的是()
A.珍妮机
B.蒸汽机
C.内燃机
D.电动机
17.
某次战役“爆发于1916年,历时十个月,双方伤亡70多万人,有‘搅肉机’之称。”据此判断该战役是
A.滑铁卢战役B.凡尔登战役
C.莫斯科保卫战D.斯大林格勒战役
18.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

19.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

20.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

21.
他在1933 年就任总统的时候,正是美国处在空前经济恐慌之时,但他用大无畏的精神推行新政,“他”是指美国总统()
A.林肯B.罗斯福
C.杜鲁门D.尼克松
22.
在两次世界大战中,德国和法国是死对头。但是,20世纪60年代以来,德国人和法国人的观点发生了变化,由“我是德国人”、“我是法国人”变为“我是欧洲人”。这一观点变化的社会背景是()
A.国际联盟的建立B.联合国的建立
C.欧洲联合趋势形成D.苏联解体
23.读中心点为地球北极的示意图,若阴影部分为7月6日,非阴影部分为7月7日,回答问题:

   

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(23道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:11