2014届江苏兴化市九年级上期期末调研历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:374864

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/2/13

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
十八大报告指出:“当前改革进入了‘攻坚区’和‘深水区’,要全面建成小康社会,必须以更大的政治勇气和智慧,不失时机深化重要领域改革”。结合下列材料,回答问题(8分)
[改革需要巨大勇气]
材料一 在民族危机日趋沉重和康有为屡次上书警示之下,1898年6月,光绪帝颁布“明定国是”诏书,宣布变法。
——摘自北师大版八年级上册
(1)“康有为屡次上书”中最为著名的是哪一次?(1分)
材料二 2013年10月,第十三届全国“村长”论坛在安徽凤阳小岗村召开,参加论坛的各地农村基层干部学习中国农民的创造精神,启迪激励世人,面向未来,再行开拓。
——摘自《新华网》
(2)指出第二段材料中“中国农民的创造精神”的具体表现?(1分)
[改革彰显非凡智慧]
材料三 公元493年,北魏孝文帝亲自率领步兵骑兵30多万南下,从平城出发,到了洛阳。正好碰到秋雨连绵,足足下了一个月,到处道路泥泞,行军发生困难。但是孝文帝仍旧戴盔披甲骑马出城,下令继续进军。大臣们本来不想出兵伐齐,趁着这场大雨,又出来阻拦。孝文帝严肃地说:“这次我们兴师动众,如果半途而废,岂不是给后代人笑话。如果不能南进,就把国都迁到这里,诸位认为怎么样?”大家听了,面面相觑,一个贵族说:“只要陛下同意停止南伐,那么迁都洛阳,我们也愿意。”许多文武官员虽然不赞成迁都,但是听说可以停止南伐,也都只好表示拥护迁都了。
——《中国历史故事选》
(3)上述材料反映的是孝文帝主导的哪一历史事件?其真实的目的是什么?(2分)
材料四 小平同志听说广东要“先走一步”,划了那么块地方老定不下个名来,就说:就叫特区嘛!陕甘宁就是特区。这句话很重要!有了这么个名就好办了。
——《中国经济周刊》
(4)材料中“广东‘先走一步’”是什么含义?列举出一处“划了那么块地方”的城市名称。(2分)
[改革勇于走出深水]
材料五 人民挺起腰杆来了,样子变了,面貌表情,步履姿态,言论谈吐,一切都变了。俄国在落后西欧近1个世纪以后,终于艰难地迈开了现代化的步伐。
——摘自中央电视台《大国崛起》解说词
(5)哪一事件使俄国“艰难地迈开了现代化的步伐”? (1分)
(6)综合上述材料,请你谈谈对当前我国全面深化改革的认识。(1分)
2.
近代以来强大起来的日本不断对外发动战争。近段时间,以安倍为代表的日本右翼围绕着“钓鱼岛问题”制造各种事端、开展日美联合夺岛军演、参拜靖国神社等系列活动,引起中国人民对维护领土主权完整的极大关注。依据所学日本历史,请根据材料回答下列问题。(7分)
材料一 戚继光赋诗明志:“遥知夷岛(指日本)浮天际,未敢忘危负年华。”
(1)诗中的“危”指什么事件?(1分)
材料二 现今中国已开通商口岸之外,应准添设下开各处,立为通商口岸,以便日本臣民往来侨寓,从事商业、工艺、制作。一、湖北省荆州府沙市。二、四川省重庆府。三、江苏省苏州府。四、浙江省杭州府。日本政府得派遣领事官于前开各口驻扎。
(2)材料二是哪一条约的部分内容?这一条约给当时的中国造成了怎样的危害?(2分)
材料三

图一 图二     图三
(3)图一成为全国重点文物保护单位的理由是什么?图二是日军哪一暴行的见证?图三迫使日本向中国代表无条件投降的主要原因是什么?(3分)
材料四  2013年12月26日下午,日本首相安倍晋三悍然参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社。安倍的行为正把日本带入十分危险的方向,这不能不引起国际社会的高度警惕和强烈担忧。
(4)如果你是中国外交部发言人,请你结合所学知识就安倍参拜发表看法。(1分)

2.选择题(共12题)

3.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板). His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

    Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.

    It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

    But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life”, remembers Jake.

    So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.

    Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!

    His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

    So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

4.
泰州是新中国海军的诞生地。我国的第一支近代海军的出现与下列哪一事件有关?
A.洋务运动B.戊戌变法C.辛亥革命D.新文化运动
5.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

6.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

7.
周恩来总理曾经说过,新民主主义革命的历史,就是从天安门到天安门。你认为这两个“天安门”所指的重大历史事件是
①戊戌变法 ②五四运动 ③北平和平解放 ④开国大典
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④
8.

—It's a pity that I failed. But I am sure I will make it if I am given another ________.

— I think so.

9.
2013年度国家最高科学技术奖颁发给了张存浩、程开甲两位院士,第一位获得此项奖励的袁隆平院士的重要贡献是
A.发明了活字印刷术B.设计了第一架飞机
C.研制了“两弹一星”D.培育出了“籼型杂交水稻”
10.

—It's very nice of you to carry the box for me.

—__________

11.
古巴比伦王国是世界文明的发祥地之一,下列文明成就中出现于此的是
A.基督教的创立B.《汉谟拉比法典》
C.伊斯兰教的创立D.奴隶制民主政治
12.
若为自由故,一切皆可抛。下列历史人物中,为了“民族的独立和自由”而永载史册的是
A.但丁B.华盛顿C.林肯D.亚历山大二世
13.
战争与和平是人类历史上永恒的话题。1914-1918年的世界上发生的重要战争是
A.拿破仑对外战争B.中国北伐战争
C.美国南北战争D.第一次世界大战
14.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

Dear Liz,

    My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.

    Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10  million and heavy traffic.I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.

    I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about 70 percent in English,and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language,but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favourite.I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don't use chopsticks here,but spoons and forks.When I come back,I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.

    Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket  Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we're going to travel to Mr.Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.I'm going to ride those elephants — and even wash them.Sanan and  Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an  important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.

    I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.

Love,

Mandy

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    选择题:(12道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:5