人教版《道德与法治》七年级下册:4.1 青春的情绪 课时练习

适用年级:初一
试卷号:363057

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/4/28

1.分析说明题(共1题)

1.
情景一:某模拟考场,一个女同学在考政治时,因紧张过度导致许多原本会做的题目做不出来,她一怒之下把试卷撕了,并哭着离开了考场。
情景二:初一某班同学小B在期终考试时,本属自己强项的英语考砸了,他难过得流下了眼泪。试卷发下来后,他冷静地分析了自己考试考砸的原因,认认真真地把试卷改正了一遍,并把做错题的原因记录在册,使这次的失败成为鞭策自己的动力。
(1)这两位同学的情绪表现有什么不同?
(2)你认为这两种不同的情绪状态各自会产生什么不同的行为后果?

2.简答题(共2题)

2.
据2016年8月18日《武汉晚报》报道:30岁的丈夫黄先生说,妻子章女士今年29岁,有个两岁大的儿子。她性格温和、话不多,亲朋好友及邻里都对她竖大拇指。可是从进入8月以来妻子突然就像变了个人似的,整天心烦意乱、各种抱怨,而且爱发脾气,三天两头就和丈夫吵嘴,而且和平时相处很好的邻里也时有瓜葛起争吵。这让黄先生非常苦恼,决心带妻子看心理医生。通过近半个小时的交流与开导,汉口医院心理康复科胡主任判断,章女士是典型的情绪中暑。据此回答下列问题:
(1)“情绪中暑”说明人的情绪受哪些方面的影响?
(2)从章女士的行为表现来看,情绪有何作用?
3.
人们对同样的情景会有不同的情绪反映,请写出下列情况下的积极情绪和消极情绪。
(1)在公共汽车上被人踩了一脚。
积极情绪:     
消极情绪:     
(2)数学考试中自己成绩高居榜首。
积极情绪:
消极情绪:
(3)在一次考试中,自己成绩进步明显,但有同学认为这个成绩不真实。
积极情绪:
消极情绪:

3.单选题(共19题)

4.
成语“眉飞色舞”“怒火冲天”“哀痛欲绝”“惊弓之鸟”分别表达了怎样的情绪( )
A.喜、惧、哀、怒B.怒、惧、哀、喜
C.喜、怒、哀、惧D.惧、怒、哀、喜
5.
科学家做过一个实验,把同窝生的两只小羊用相同的饲料喂养,唯一不同的是:有一只小羊旁栓着一匹狼,而另一只小羊从来就没有看见过狼。结果,在狼旁边的那只羊在极度惊恐的情绪折磨下逐渐瘦弱,后来夭折,而另一只羊却一直长得很健壮。该实验告诉我们( )
A.消极情绪会产生消极后果
B.积极情绪会产生积极的后果
C.不同的情绪会产生不同的后果
D.情绪与身体健康关系不大
6.
中国青年报社社会调查中心联合问卷网的一项调查显示,49.6%的受访者表示家里处于青春叛逆期的孩子存在莫名的情绪烦躁现象。这是因为处于青春叛逆期的孩子( )
①身体发育不断加快②生活经验不断丰富③生活水平不断提高④心理世界矛盾重重
A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③
7.
情绪是一种复合的心理状态,各种各样的情绪丰富了我们的生活。下列属于情绪的是( )
①喜、怒、哀、惧②兴趣和爱好③害羞、焦虑④厌恶、内疚
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
8.
下列对情绪作用认识正确的有( )
①情绪对青少年没有什么作用②情绪的作用非常神奇,影响着我们的观念和行动③它可能激励我们克服困难、努力向上④可能让我们因为某个小小的挫折而止步不前
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
9.
对下面漫画认识正确的是( )
A.面对考试,考生的情绪反映都是相同的B.在考试前,不需要对考试有一点点焦虑
C.面对考试,不同结果会产生不同的情绪D.考生的心态是决定考试成绩的唯一因素
10.
执行与天宫二号交会对接任务的神舟十一号载人飞船,在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空后准确进入预定轨道,顺利将2名航天员景海鹏、陈冬送上太空。这让我们每一个中国人欣喜若狂,所有参与的科研人员和工作人员完成任务后,也很喜悦、轻松……这些感受就是我们所说的(    )
A.意志B.情绪C.情趣D.情操
11.
一位女同学写了这样一首诗: 我是深夜风浪里的一只小舟,任我在风浪里颠簸漂流,无情的风浪像要把我抛进漩涡;岸上沉睡的,听不见我的呼救,即使听见也不需要他们来救我,因为我永远是一只孤独的小舟。诗意所反映的情绪是:
A.喜悦B.恐惧C.愤怒D.孤独悲哀
12.
所谓情绪是指人们对环境中的某种客观事物和对象所持态度的身心体验,它是最基本的的感情现象。下列漫画中被赞美者的情绪感受是
A.心旷神怡
B.怒不可遏
C.泪流满面
D.惴惴不安
13.
下列情绪表现中,属于积极情绪的是
A.钱包丢了,心情急躁
B.考试时紧张得做着试卷,都差点忘了是在考试了
C.考上了理想的大学,高兴得疯了
D.游戏正玩得兴奋时,被妈妈喊停,十分恼火
14.
下图漫画“忧虑”说明(   )
A.情绪与人的心态毫无关系  
B.情绪具有多样性和复杂性
C.任何时候都要压抑自己的情绪 
D.消极情绪会影响身心健康
15.
李白在长江上,写下了两首情绪不同的诗,有“平身不下泪,于此泣无穷。”也有“两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山”。李白的情绪变化主要是因为
A.季节不同B.兴趣不同C.角度不同D.境遇不同
16.
下列关于少年的情绪特点说法正确的是(   )

①比较敏感,但不稳定
②比较强烈,但相对脆弱
③变化迅速,但不持久
④容易冲动,缺乏理智控制
⑤四平八稳,处变不惊
A.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②③④D.①②④⑤
17.
情绪从一定意义上说是心灵的“窗户”,因为
A.情绪是多变的多重的B.情绪是人内心世界的反映
C.人人都会有情绪D.情绪常常让人难以控制
18.
科学研究表明,在记忆方面,情绪高涨的学生,远比情绪低落的学生要好得多。这一事实表明()
A.情绪不一样,效果也不一样
B.学习态度不一样,效果也不一样
C.智商不一样,效果也不一样
D.学习习惯不一样,效果也不一样
19.
同样是由于下雨,农民说:“太好了,禾苗得救了!”,而小李却说:“讨厌,足球赛又要推迟了……”。产生不同情绪的原因在于
A. 人们的心理需求不同,对同一事物或现象会产生不同的看法,其情绪感受会有差异
B. 人们所处的环境不同,其情绪感受会有差异
C. 人们所处的地位不同,其情绪感受会有差异
D. 人们的兴趣爱好不同,其情绪感受会有差异
20.
“让悲伤变成快乐,让自卑换上新装,即使是在最绝望的时候,你依然能看到希望的曙光……”这表明(  )
A.人的情绪是复杂多样的B.人不会产生消极情绪
C.要做自己情绪的主人D.无法驾驭自己的情绪
21.
人们常常用“多愁善感”和“喜怒无常”来形容少年的情绪。青春期是生理和心理发展的“疾风暴雨期”,也是情绪发展的一个特殊时期。
请问:青少年的情绪有哪些特点?
22.
成语“杯弓蛇影”讲的是晋朝有个名叫乐广的人,有一次请朋友到家里饮酒。不料,朋友一回家便忧心忡忡,以致重病缠身,吃药也不见好转。后来乐广了解到朋友误把墙上的弓在酒杯里的影子当成了小蛇,结果老疑心自己肚子里有蛇而忧惧成疾。乐广给他解释清楚后,朋友的病自然就好了。这个故事告诉我们( )
A.饮酒过量是非常意志行为
B.与人交往当以友情为重,不要讲所谓的“义气”
C.人生病完全是因为心理作用
D.消极情绪会影响人的身心健康

4.选择题(共2题)

23.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.

    Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

    Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .

    Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

    However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

    A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

    So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

Title

Classical Music

Introduction

The issue of whether classical music is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to young people causes heated debate.

Opinions

Evidence

★ Classical music is associated only with old peonl.

☆ {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.

★ Many young people don’t{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

some music they listen to is classical.

☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.

★ Classical ideas provide a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

for producing new music.

☆ Young people now{#blank#}5{#/blank#} rap in popular music.

★ {#blank#}6{#/blank#}has put classical music at a disadvantage.

☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in his bedroom.

★ “Classical music”can refer to various {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of music.

☆ Classical music{#blank#}9{#/blank#} from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.

Conclusion

Classical music may still be{#blank#}10{#/blank#} by young people today.




24.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.

    Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

    Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .

    Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

    However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

    A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

    So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

Title

Classical Music

Introduction

The issue of whether classical music is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to young people causes heated debate.

Opinions

Evidence

★ Classical music is associated only with old peonl.

☆ {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.

★ Many young people don’t{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

some music they listen to is classical.

☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.

★ Classical ideas provide a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

for producing new music.

☆ Young people now{#blank#}5{#/blank#} rap in popular music.

★ {#blank#}6{#/blank#}has put classical music at a disadvantage.

☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in his bedroom.

★ “Classical music”can refer to various {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of music.

☆ Classical music{#blank#}9{#/blank#} from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.

Conclusion

Classical music may still be{#blank#}10{#/blank#} by young people today.




试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    分析说明题:(1道)

    简答题:(2道)

    单选题:(19道)

    选择题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:12

    9星难题:4