1.资料分析题- (共2题)
2016年西非埃博拉病毒事件，是指自2014年2月开始爆发于西非的埃博拉病毒疫情．2014年2月，首次爆发于几内亚境内发生．到4月23日，疑似与确诊的埃博拉病毒出血热（简称EVH）病例达到242宗，死亡142人，致死率高达58.7%．据世卫组织发布的最新消息称，此轮埃博拉疫情爆发中感染病例数量已接近1.4万人．
埃博拉病毒又译作伊波拉病毒，是一种能引起人类和灵长类动物产生埃博拉出血热的烈性传染病病毒，致死原因主要为中风、心肌梗塞、低血容量休克或多发性器官衰竭．“埃博拉”病毒又一定的耐热性，但在60摄氏度的条件下60分钟将被杀死．病毒主要存在于病人使用过的注射器、针头、各种穿刺针、插管等，均应彻底消毒，最可靠的是使用高压蒸汽消毒．现在，美国科学家正在研究治疗埃博拉病毒的药剂，据有关专家预计研制出治疗埃博拉病毒的疫苗需要2至6年．
（1）从传染病的角度分析，埃博拉病毒是引起EVH的________ ．
（2）传染病能够在人群中流行，必须同时具备________ 、________ 和________ 这三个基本环节．其中埃博拉患者属于________ ．
（3）现有的抗生素对此病的医治无效，原因是________ ．
（4）若疫苗研制成功接种到人体内，能使人体产生抵抗埃博拉病毒的________ ，这种免疫类型属于________ ．
（5）为了防控EVH疫情，要积极发现感染病例，隔离患者．从预防传染病的措施看，这属于________ ；对病人使用过的注射器、针头等进行彻底消毒属于________ ．
（1）H7N9禽流感的病原体是______。
（2）科研人员正在努力研制疫苗．利用接种疫苗，刺激人体淋巴细胞产生______清除病原体，通过这种方式获得的免疫属于______免疫。
（3）预防禽流感，要做到“两勤、三早”，这分别属于传染病预防措施中的______和______。
（4）给青少年注射疫苗，可预防传染病，注射的疫苗从传染病角度说是______________。
2.综合题- (共2题)
（1）将下列一组图示说明的序号填写在相应的横线上：
①抵抗抗原的侵入②皮肤的保护作用③溶菌酶的作用④吞噬细胞的作用如：A图﹣②，B图________，C图________，D图________。
（2）图中属于第一道防线的是（用图中相应字母表示，下同）_______；属于第二道防线的是________；属于第三道防线的是________。
每一个公民应具备的生物学常识。根据你学过的知识，回答下列问题： （1）艾滋病是由于感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的，那么HIV是这种传染病的____________。艾滋病患者属于传染病流行三个环节中的____________，传染病流行的另外两个环节是____________和___________。
（2）下列哪种方式会感染艾滋病（_______）
| A．患有艾滋病的母亲给婴儿哺乳 | B．与艾滋病患者拥抱 |
| C．与艾滋病患者共同进餐 | D．与艾滋病患者握手 |
（4）人体通过免疫细胞产生抗体预防传染病，这种免疫功能是后天获得的，它通常只能对某一特定的病原体或异物起作用，叫做_____免疫，它是通过体内的第____道防线来实现的。
3.单选题- (共18题)
| A．埃博拉病毒是一种生物，具有细胞结构 |
| B．埃博拉病毒抗体是蛋白质，缺乏免疫记忆功能 |
| C．埃博拉病毒遗传物质高度变异，被感染后将患遗传病 |
| D．埃博拉病毒可以通过食物或饮料等途经传染，病原体属于抗原 |
| A．吞噬细胞发挥作用的免疫类型属于人体的特异性免疫 |
| B．所有的传染病都可以通过接种疫苗来预防 |
| C．免疫是人体的一种生理功能，人体依靠这种功能来维持人体的健康 |
| D．通过吃药治愈某种传染病后，人体一定会增强对该种传染病的免疫力 |
| A．远离地沟油，不吃地摊上的垃圾食品 |
| B．发现有人因溺水而窒息，不加处理，立即送医院救治 |
| C．进行皮肤移植时，尽量用自身皮肤，防止发生排异反应 |
| D．非处方药可以自行判断、购买和使用，但也要注意用药安全 |
4.选择题- (共9题)
当漫步在杭州浣纱路时，你会蓦然发现一口唐代遗留下来的古井——相国井。这口井，由北贬谪为杭州刺史的李泌开挖。他后来升任宰相，杭城百姓便称它为相国井。千百年来，老百姓都因为有了它而自豪。相传古代杭城及周边县乡的书香子弟进京赶考前，络绎来到相国井，虔诚揖拜一番，并往相国井里投入铜钱、银两，以赐求功名。
当漫步在杭州浣纱路时，你会蓦然发现一口唐代遗留下来的古井——相国井。这口井，由北贬谪为杭州刺史的李泌开挖。他后来升任宰相，杭城百姓便称它为相国井。千百年来，老百姓都因为有了它而自豪。相传古代杭城及周边县乡的书香子弟进京赶考前，络绎来到相国井，虔诚揖拜一番，并往相国井里投入铜钱、银两，以赐求功名。
当漫步在杭州浣纱路时，你会蓦然发现一口唐代遗留下来的古井——相国井。这口井，由北贬谪为杭州刺史的李泌开挖。他后来升任宰相，杭城百姓便称它为相国井。千百年来，老百姓都因为有了它而自豪。相传古代杭城及周边县乡的书香子弟进京赶考前，络绎来到相国井，虔诚揖拜一番，并往相国井里投入铜钱、银两，以赐求功名。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
5.填空题- (共5题)
-
【1】题量占比
资料分析题:(2道)
综合题:(2道)
单选题:(18道)
选择题:(9道)
填空题:(5道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：10
7星难题：0
8星难题：15
9星难题：2