2011-2012学年山东蒙阴八年级下学期3月月考生物试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:354373

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2012/5/22

1.判断题(共7题)

1.
我们栽培玉米的生殖方式为有性生殖。  
2.
青蛙既可以在陆地生活,又可以下水游泳,因此是两栖动物。 ()
3.
两只丹顶鹤跳舞,它们是在嬉戏。
4.
性状表现相同的个体,基因也一定相同。
5.
孩子的性别是由卵细胞与不同类型的精子结合而决定的。因此,孩子的性别是由母亲决定的。
6.
在自然界中,遗传和变异是普遍存在的现象。
7.
把大花生的种子种下去,后代一定是大花生。

2.连线题(共1题)

8.
配对题 (10分,将答案填入方框)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.请找出下列动物的归属类别
1.家蝇 a.鸟类
2.孔雀 b.两栖类
3.大鲵 c.昆虫
B.请找出各类生物的生殖发育特点
4.植物 d.体内受精、卵生,卵表面有坚硬的卵壳。
5.昆虫 e.可通过茎、叶等进行无性繁殖,也可以有性繁殖。
6.两栖类    f.有不完全变态和完全变态两种发育类型。
7.鸟类 g.生殖和幼体发育在水中进行,成体可到陆地上生活。
C.请找出下列动物与其繁殖行为
8.昆虫 h.鸣叫、抱对
9.青蛙 i.筑巢、育雏
10.鸟类 j.交尾、产卵

3.选择题(共15题)

9.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1.

    I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an2woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.

    But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patientand kind.

    As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.

8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.

    Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.

10.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1.

    I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an2woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.

    But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patientand kind.

    As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.

8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.

    Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.

11.

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

show   sad   write   difficult   since   courage   them   hard-working   at   become

    I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. Itwas {#blank#}2{#/blank#} by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak {#blank#}3{#/blank#} she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. Atfirst, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a good writer and educationist of the world.

    It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} us an important truth: Nothing is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ifyou put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 

12.

人类生命的起点是受精卵,受精卵在人体内的形成场所和胎儿发育的场所依次是(  )

13.

人类生命的起点是受精卵,受精卵在人体内的形成场所和胎儿发育的场所依次是(  )

14.

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

     “The letter should be sent next Mother's Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, acollege student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiao fan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to hermother for next Mother's Day.

    “Offering thisservice makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

      While “futuremail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before theletters arrive.

     Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they canbe compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

    Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most peopleput their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive theletter.

15.

This museum         here for over 80 years. It        one of the oldest buildings in this city.

16.

水稻和猪的个体发育起点是(  )

17.

根据句意和首字母提示,补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。

18.

— I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.

       . They really have a bad influence on our study.

19.

Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place          we'll visit next week.

20.

若非零实数x,y满足4y=3x,则x:y等于(  )

21.

根据对话内容,从A ­— G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

A. Can I try it on?

B. Here is the money.

C. Which one do you like?

D. Where is the shirt?

E. What can I do for you?

F. How much is it?

G. That is a little bit expensive.

A: Good morning, sir. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

B: I'd like to buy a shirt, please.

A: Oh, good! We've got lots of new shirts of differentstyles. This way, please. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

B: Let me have a look first.

A: This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that greenone is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.

B: The green one looks nice. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

A: Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.

B: Thank you! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

A: $78.

B:  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A: But it really looks beautiful on you.

B: That is true. OK. I'll take it.

22.

根据对话内容,从A ­— G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

A. Can I try it on?

B. Here is the money.

C. Which one do you like?

D. Where is the shirt?

E. What can I do for you?

F. How much is it?

G. That is a little bit expensive.

A: Good morning, sir. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

B: I'd like to buy a shirt, please.

A: Oh, good! We've got lots of new shirts of differentstyles. This way, please. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

B: Let me have a look first.

A: This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that greenone is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.

B: The green one looks nice. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

A: Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.

B: Thank you! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

A: $78.

B:  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A: But it really looks beautiful on you.

B: That is true. OK. I'll take it.

23.

新生命的产生从下列哪项开始(  )

 

4.单选题(共4题)

24.
豆天蛾是一种危害大豆的害虫,下面是它发育过程中的四个时期的形态图。在其生活史中对大豆危害最大的时期是
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”描述是生物的什么行为
A.繁殖B.争斗C.防御D.觅食
26.
下列哪一组不是相对性状?
A.单眼皮和双眼皮B.有耳垂和无耳垂
C.能卷舌和不能卷舌D.双眼皮与色盲
27.
近亲不宜结婚是由于结婚后
A.易发生变异B.易发生传染病
C.血缘相近的基因会互相干扰D.遗传病发病率高

5.填空题(共5题)

28.
如下图是蝉发育过程的三种虫态图,①为 ,②为 ,③为    ,这样的发育过程称为 ,而蜜蜂的发育过程要经过,卵,幼虫    等四个时期,这样的发育过程称为
29.
鸟的生殖发育过程一般包括求偶、交配              和育雏几个阶段,但也有例外,如   
30.
下图表示人的双眼皮的遗传图解,请据图回答下列问题:

(1)人的双眼皮性状由________基因控制,单眼皮性状由________基因控制。
(2)人的双眼皮和单眼皮这一对性状,我们将它们称为______ 性状。
(3)他们的后代单眼皮的几率为
(4)在这四重基因组成中,第二种和第三种完全一样吗?
   
(5)从中我们可以看出,父母的性状是通过________传给后代的。 
31.
父母身体健康,孩子因为挑食体弱多病,这种变异_________(选填“可以”或“不可以”)遗传。
32.
在生物进化过程中,许多结构简单的生物不但没有被淘汰,而且分布广泛,这是因为
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(7道)

    连线题:(1道)

    选择题:(15道)

    单选题:(4道)

    填空题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:13

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:1