2013-2014学年山东滕州滕西中学初二上期教学检测 两栖动物

适用年级:初二
试卷号:353320

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/8/15

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
辛弃疾《西江月夜行黄沙道中》中有这样一句:“稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。”从青蛙生殖与发育的角度,你怎样理解在“稻花香里”“听取蛙声一片”?
2.
下图是青蛙发育过程中某些阶段的示意图,据图回答下列问题:

(1)青蛙发育过程的顺序是:D→___________________________________。
(2)图中的B用_______呼吸。
(3)青蛙的生殖和发育在水中进行,青蛙进行_______受精。
(4)蝌蚪的形态和结构与成蛙的区别很大,青蛙的发育方式为_______发育。
3.
“黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。”春末夏初,青蛙“呱、呱、呱”的叫声此起彼伏。如果寻声找去,你会发现池塘中的青蛙正在抱对。不久后如果你再来,会在水中看到小蝌蚪。如果继续观察下去,你会看到青蛙幼体外形变化的全过程。
(1)雄蛙的鸣叫、雌雄蛙的抱对各有什么意义? ______________________________。
(2)青蛙的发育属于很特殊的一类,它的发育过程属于_______发育,试写出青蛙的发育过程:________________________________________________。

2.单选题(共3题)

4.
青蛙个体发育的起点是
A.蝌蚪B.卵细胞C.幼蛙D.受精卵
5.
每年春末夏初,池塘边传来阵阵蛙鸣,这是雄蛙在(   )
A.唱歌B.求偶C.捕虫D.呼吸
6.
“稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片”,这声音是雄蛙在
A.警示B.求偶C.呼吸D.捕虫

3.选择题(共2题)

7.任务型阅读。

    Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.

    Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.

    The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.

    “Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“________________(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.

    Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”

8.任务型阅读。

    Do you often eat out?Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks?Do you think the chopsticks are safe? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    China produces 80 billion (十亿) pairs of such chopsticks every year. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Can you imagine how many trees have to be cut down every year?20 million. Can you imagine how old the trees are?20 years old.   

    Many people choose to use such chopsticks because they think they are cleaner. In fact,they're not safe. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Several months ago, Huang Bo, a popular actor, wrote a message on his micro blog (微博).{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Once he went to a restaurant with his friends. He tried to wash the disposable chopsticks. He was surprised to find the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.

    That's true. The smell show that they may be dealt with sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学制品). That's very bad for people's health.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. It is not only good for our own health but also helpful to save the environment.

A. He told us his experience.

B. It's terrible for the forests.

C. If so, it's time to drop this habit. 

D. Some may even be toxic (有毒的).

E. Many people like to eat in restaurants.

F. So it's better for people to carry their own chopsticks around

4.填空题(共2题)

9.
雌雄_______,_______受精,卵生。受精必须在_______完成。
10.
青蛙的发育经过了_______、_______、_______和_______四个阶段,其幼体和成体在外部形态、内部结构和生活习性上都有许多差异,幼体生活在_______,用_______ 呼吸;成体既能生活在水中,也能生活在潮湿的陆地上,主要用______________呼吸。像这样的发育过程属于_____________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(2道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:1