2012-2013学年内蒙古呼和浩特锦盛达学校初二3月月考生物卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:353316

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/4/30

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
如图是鸟卵的结构示意图,据图回答:

(1)图中①是指________,表面有许多肉眼看不到的气孔。
(2)图中②是指______,起固定卵黄的功能。
(3)图中卵细胞包括⑨_____、③______、④_______。
(4)图中⑤是指______,为胚胎发育提供________和________。
(5)图中⑦是指_______,为胚胎发育提供__________。
(6)③上有一个白色的小点,这是______,是进行________的部位。
2.
如图所示,通过转基因技术培育的老鼠比普通老鼠大许多,请回答:

⑴请把上述图片的序号按正确顺序排列起来____________________。
⑵在转基因鼠研究中,被研究的性状是________________,一胎所生的超级鼠的体型大,而普通鼠的体型小,这是一对__________________,控制这个性状的基因是________________。
⑶在生物代代繁衍的过程中,传下去的是_____________(基因/性状),而不是__________(基因/性状)。
⑷性状和基因的关系是____________________________。

2.单选题(共12题)

3.
青蛙和大鲵的形态显著不同,但它们都属于两栖动物,共同的特征是()
A.成体在水中用鳃呼吸,在陆地上用肺呼吸
B.成体既能在水中生活,又能在陆地上生活
C.幼体用鳃呼吸,成体一般用肺呼吸,皮肤辅助呼吸
D.幼体生活在水中,成体生活在陆地上,用肺呼吸
4.
青蛙的生殖和发育与鱼类相似,表现在( )
A.体内受精,水中发育B.体内受精,土中发育
C.体外受精,水中发育D.体外受精,土中发育
5.
下列可在短时间内大量繁殖幼苗的方法是( )
A.扦插B.嫁接C.分株D.组织培养
6.
下列植物中常用扦插繁殖的是(    )
A.玉米B.马铃薯
C.月季D.椒草
7.
无性生殖和有性生殖的本质区别是( )
A.有无生殖细胞的形成
B.是否由单一个体完成
C.是否能产生后代
D.有无两性生殖细胞的形成与结合
8.
下列植物中可以用叶片进行快速繁殖的是( )
A.椒草B.仙人掌C.竹子D.柳树
9.
下列昆虫的发育属于完全变态发育的一组是(  )
A.菜粉蝶、螳螂B.蝼蛄、蟋蟀C.赤眼蜂、蚊子D.苍蝇、蟋蟀
10.
关于鸡卵受精,说法不正确的一项是( )
A.卵产下之后才受精的,通常是在亲鸟孵卵时进行
B.未受精的卵,胚盘色浅而小
C.未受精的卵是不能孵化出小鸡的
D.已受精的卵,胚盘色浓而略大,这是因为胚胎发育已经开始
11.
明明将一枝白色玫瑰枝条做接穗,红色玫瑰做砧木进行嫁接,成活后玫瑰开的花是( )
A.红色B.白色C.粉红色D.红色、白色都有
12.
下列现象不属于遗传的是( )
A.子女的一些性状跟他们的父母相似
B.小羊和小牛吃同种草,小羊长成大羊,小牛长成大牛
C.子女与父母之间,在相貌上有些差异
D.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
13.
下列生物性状中,属于生理特性的是( )
A.单眼皮B.色盲C.家兔的毛色D.苹果的颜色
14.
白化病在亲代和子代之间传递是通过( )
A.性状的直接传递B.疾病的传递
C.通过生殖和发育D.怕光的原因

3.选择题(共17题)

15.The little boy _______ stop playing computer games _____ his father came back.
16.The little boy _______ stop playing computer games _____ his father came back.
17.How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing? 
18.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。   

    Facebook is a famous website. It is 1 among young students, especially (尤其是) college students. They can 2 find friends or send photos on the website. They can have lots of fun when they visit Facebook. In all, Facebook is 3 more famous and it has more users.

    According to a US newspaper, Facebook may soon 4children under 13 to visit the site. They can visit the website 5 they are staying with their parents.

    At the moment, children under 13 are not allowed to visit Facebook. There are some 6. One of them is about strangers.  Sometimes strangers may be bad people. If bad people know the children's names, addresses and much personal 7, the children may be 8danger.

    But more and more children want to visit Facebook. The company wants to find some ways to keep children 9 when they visit Facebook.  For example, their accounts can be linked with (与……相联系) their parents. Parents can 10 their children's friends easily. They may even check their children's chat messages.

19.连词成句。将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。(要注意词形的变化呦!)
20.连词成句。将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。(要注意词形的变化呦!)
21.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

    Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning." "Sir," said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month."

    A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, "You see, when I'm sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."

22.The Chinese Dream _______ true if everyone works hard enough.
23.The Chinese Dream _______ true if everyone works hard enough.
24.The Chinese Dream _______ true if everyone works hard enough.
25.______ fine weather it is!
26.______ fine weather it is!
27.The man decided ______ the house _______ the window.
28.-- Let's play _____ soccer outside.

-- Good idea. But I don't have ______ soccer ball.

29.-- Let's play _____ soccer outside.

-- Good idea. But I don't have ______ soccer ball.

30.-- Let's play _____ soccer outside.

-- Good idea. But I don't have ______ soccer ball.

31.Nothing can stop Tommy _______ hard.

4.填空题(共6题)

32.
鸟类生殖和发育过程一般包括求偶、 、筑巢、 、孵卵和育雏几个阶段。
33.
两栖动物的生殖和幼体的发育也必须在_____进行,幼体要经过_______发育才能上陆地生活。
34.
白菜地里常有菜青虫危害,可是过了一段时间后,则常常有蝴蝶飞舞,菜青虫是__________,而蝴蝶则是____________,两者之间还有一个阶段是_________。
35.
通俗地说,遗传是指亲子间的____________,变异是指亲子间和子代个体之间的_________,生物的遗传和变异是通过____________和___________而实现的。
36.
同种生物的同一性状的不同______________叫做相对性状。
37.
把一种生物的某一个基因,用生物技术的方法转入到另一种生物的______________中,使之表现出转入基因所控制的___________,这样的生物称转基因生物。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(12道)

    选择题:(17道)

    填空题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:18

    9星难题:0