山东省菏泽市东明县2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中生物试题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:352070

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2019/1/10

1.单选题(共2题)

1.
蝗虫爆发时啃食庄稼,严重危害农作物。但蝗虫的蛋白含量很高,在有些地方被称作餐桌上的“飞虾”。下列有关蝗虫的叙述,不正确的是(  )
A.蝗虫的外骨骼能保护内部柔软器官和防止体内水分过度蒸发
B.蝗虫有两对翅,前翅有保护作用,后翅柔软宽大,适于飞行
C.蝗虫的发育和蜜蜂一样都经过了卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫四个时期
D.蝗灾多发于干旱时期,因为雨水过大时土壤中的卵块不易成活
2.
家鸽的生殖发育方式比青蛙的高等,主要体现在哪些方面()
①卵生②胎生③体内受精④体外受精⑤卵外有卵壳保护⑥有孵卵、育雏行为
A.①③⑥B.①②④C.①③⑤D.③⑤⑥

2.选择题(共1题)

3.

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."





3.填空题(共2题)

4.
在你享受桃子的甘甜之时,是否知道桃树是怎样开花结实的呢?请据图回答下列问题。

(1)说到桃花,脑海可能会出现开放的色彩鲜艳的花的形象。这片片鲜艳的结构组在一起,我们称之为______。每朵桃花中都有两种花蕊,这样的花属于______。
(2)桃花花朵较大而美,是虫媒花。蜜蜂等昆虫将花粉从[]______传到雌蕊的柱头上的过程,叫做______。精子通过花粉管进入胚珠,与卵细胞结合的过程叫______。
(3)在果实的形成中,桃子的可食部分是由[]______发育来的;桃子里面的桃仁是由[_]______发育来的。
(4)某“蜜桃”的果大、味甜,在生产上要快速大量繁殖常采用嫁接的方法,此方法确保成功的关键是______。
5.
如图所示为鸡卵的解剖示意结构,据图回答:

(1)鸡进行胚胎发育的部位是图中的[_]______,为胚胎发育提供养料的是[]______和[]______。
(2)鸟卵的卵壳上有许多肉眼看不见的气孔,这些气孔的作用是______。
(3)下面是几种鸟卵孵化成雏鸟所需要的时间:
鸟名
家燕
麻雀
家鸽


天鹅
鸵鸟
孵化时间/天
12-15
14
17-19
20-22
28-32
34-38
45
 
由表中数据你能得出什么结论______。
(4)一些树上栖息的鸟类,象家燕、麻雀等刚孵出的眼未睁开,身体裸露,要在巢内继续发育,属于______雏。这些鸟类亲鸟繁殖后的______行为对后代的成活意义重大。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(2道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0