2013届山东省泰安市东岳中学九年级上学期期末学情检测生物试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:346228

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/4/7

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
下图是人们常见的几类动物,请分析回答:

(1)若根据体内有无脊椎骨构成的脊柱将图中动物分成两组,则与A同在一组的动物有____________(用代码表示)。
(2)动物都有与各自的环境和生活习性相适应的形态结构特征。如适于空中飞行生活的A,身体内有辅助呼吸的____________。适于水陆两栖生活的B,幼体用____________呼吸,成体用____________呼吸,皮肤辅助呼吸。与陆地干燥环境相适应,C和E的体表具有____________。
(3)图中动物中,能保持体温恒定的是____________(用代码表示)。体温恒定的动物血液循环系统运输氧气和营养物质能力比较强的原因是:____________,血液循环包括体循环和肺循环。体温恒定对于动物适应多变环境的意义是:有利于身体代谢的正常进行,有利于____________。

2.单选题(共2题)

2.
下面关于探究“菜青虫的取食行为”的做法或结论,错误的是
A.实验中要对菜青虫卵进行隔离饲养
B.涂白菜汁和不涂白菜汁的滤纸大小、颜色、形状要一致
C.实验组和对照组的菜青虫数量要多,条数要一样
D.菜青虫取食十字花科植物是学习行为
3.
下列动物行为中,不属于学习行为的是
A.沙丘鹤用优美舞姿吸引对方B.马戏团的小猴能准确投篮
C.猫听到开罐头的声音跑向食盘D.鹦鹉模仿人类说话

3.选择题(共3题)

4.

解释下列句子中加下划线的文言词语。

天大雨   {#blank#}1{#/blank#}    ②楚人之   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③以小大   {#blank#}3{#/blank#}    ④如是     {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤斟酌益   {#blank#}5{#/blank#}    ⑥表涕零   {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

5.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Are you looking forward to going abroad? These years, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (country) such as the US, the UK and Australia.

     “Chinese children hope to go abroad {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (live) in America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life abroad can be surely {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (hard) for young people than that in China. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

while they are studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).

    Zhao Baohua, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}18-year-old student began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, he was hardly given {#blank#}8{#/blank#} homework! “So we have more free time and more space for thinking.”said Zhao. “But {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time.”

     “Learning abroad at a young age {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (help) students learn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges. Make sure that you are ready for it.” Li said at last.

6.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Are you looking forward to going abroad? These years, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (country) such as the US, the UK and Australia.

     “Chinese children hope to go abroad {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (live) in America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life abroad can be surely {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (hard) for young people than that in China. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

while they are studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).

    Zhao Baohua, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}18-year-old student began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, he was hardly given {#blank#}8{#/blank#} homework! “So we have more free time and more space for thinking.”said Zhao. “But {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time.”

     “Learning abroad at a young age {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (help) students learn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges. Make sure that you are ready for it.” Li said at last.

4.填空题(共1题)

7.
请分析回答下列有关动物行为的问题:
(1)从行为获得的途径来看,蟾蜍弹出舌头捕捉飞过的昆虫的行为是____________,这种行为是由动物体内的____________决定的。
(2)在一项有关动物行为的经典研究中,研究人员给了黑猩猩两根竹竿(一根粗一根细,细的那根很容易插入粗的那根的任何一端),但每一根的长度都无法够到笼子外面的香蕉,黑猩猩先后用手,用一根竹竿都够不到笼子外面的香蕉,后来它将两根竹竿拼接起来够到了笼子外面的香蕉。黑猩猩拼接竹竿够香蕉的行为是通过____________获得的,是学习行为。而其他较低等的动物学不会这种行为,可见学习行为必需建立在____________的基础上。学习行为对动物维持生存的重要意义是____________。
(3)雌雄蚕蛾依靠释放“气味”和闻到“气味”爬到一起,进行交配,这种“气味”是雌蚕蛾体表腺体分泌的_______,这一实例表明了动物个体之间能够进行__________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    单选题:(2道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0