2013-2014学年湖南株洲天元区初二上期期末考试生物卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:345267

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/2/15

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
下图是肌肉的协作关系示意图,据图分析回答下列问题:(8分)

(1)A表示的肌肉是_________   __,它是由 两部分组成。
(2)当手臂处于(一)状态时,A处于__________状态,B处于__________状态。
(3)由(一)到(二)必须在 支配下才能完成。
(4)当手臂自然下垂时,A处于__________状态,B处于__________状态。
2.
甲乙两同学根据不同的分类标准,对以下动物进行了简单的分类,如下表所示:(7分)

类别
动物名称

类别
动物名称
1
燕子、野兔、蟒蛇
1
燕子、青蛙、野兔、鱼
2
蜜蜂、青蛙、蚯蚓、
蜘蛛、鱼
2
蜜蜂、蚯蚓、蜘蛛
(1)甲中1、2的分类依据是 。乙中1、2的分类依据是
(2)上述动物中属于节肢动物的是  
(3)野兔适应草食性的结构特征中,无    齿, 发达。
(4)如果还要加鳄鱼这种动物进去,你认为应加在甲中的   数字)里面;章鱼应加在乙中的   数字)里面。

2.判断题(共2题)

3.
动物的分类除了要比较形态结构,往往还要比较生理功能.______
4.
软体动物身体柔软,所以都有贝壳保护。   (    )

3.选择题(共8题)

5.

请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以李华的名义回复。

Hey Li Hua!

    How are you doing? I've been busy since I came back from China. Guess what! I'm learning Chinese very hard, but I find it really difficult to learn Chinese well. Please tell me the best way you think. One more thing, I hear you have Mid-Autumn Festival in China. What's the date of the festival? How do you celebrate?

Tony

提示:1)告诉 Tony 一种你认为是最好的学中文的方法。

      2)回答 Tony 有关中秋节的问题。

要求:1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

      2)邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

      3)词数:80词左右。

参考词汇: learn Chinese,  the best way,  the lunar calendar(阴历),  mooncakes,  enjoy the moon.

The symbol of reunion(团圆的象征)

Hi, Tony,

    Good to hear from you! I'm glad that you're learning

6.

阅读短文,并完成小题。

    It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.

    Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

    戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.

    There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more you'll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

    Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

7.

        is the population of your city?

—There are about four        .

8.

        is the population of your city?

—There are about four        .

9.

— It's dangerous to swim in this river.

—Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it.

10.

— It's dangerous to swim in this river.

—Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it.

11.

根据短文,判断正误。

    Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.

    A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook(摇动)his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

    So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master(掌握)a foreign language.

12.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,可加助动词或情态动词。

    It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (have) a great time.

    “A boy said to his friends,”I {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (not skate) on a real lake so far. It's wonderful! Look! I {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fly)!" Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, "Help! Help!" They didn't know what they  {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.

    The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen.

    Many guests from the hotel came over and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (not feel) well. She {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.

4.单选题(共4题)

13.
下列各项中,最基本的分类单位是(  )
A.界B.种C.科D.属
14.
下列动物属于软体动物且不是水生动物的是(   )
A.章鱼B.草鱼C.蜗牛D.河蚌
15.
下列属于我国特产的珍稀哺乳动物的一组是()
A.大熊猫、白鳍豚、大鲵B.大熊猫、白鳍豚、金丝猴
C.金丝猴、丹顶鹤、白鳍豚D.藏羚羊、扬子鳄、白鳍豚
16.
蜜蜂与水螅可以属于同一类动物,这个类群是 (    )
A.软体动物B.节肢动物C.无脊椎动物D.肠腔动物
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    判断题:(2道)

    选择题:(8道)

    单选题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:0