2017-2018学年甘肃省陇南市宕昌县八年级(上)期中生物试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:342675

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2018/1/9

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
如图是人体屈肘动作示意图,读图回答下列小题

【小题1】当人体做如图动作时,有关骨骼肌和关节的活动情况是(  )
A.肱二头肌舒张,肱三头肌收缩,肘关节弯曲
B.肱二头肌收缩,肱三头肌舒张,肘关节弯曲
C.肱二头肌收缩,肱三头肌舒张,肘关节伸直
D.肱二头肌舒张,肱三头肌收缩,肘关节伸直
【小题2】如果图中肌肉本身没有病变却发生瘫痪或萎缩的原因可能是(  )
A.肌肉供血不足B.肌肉过度疲劳
C.肌肉受到机械损伤D.控制肌肉的神经受损伤

2.单选题(共10题)

2.
下列各种行为属于学习行为的是(  )
A.蜘蛛结网B.老马识途C.蜜蜂采蜜D.母鸡孵蛋
3.
下列各项叙述中,不属于动物之间的信息交流的是(  )
A.兔子逃跑时竖起尾巴
B.鸟类逃跑时发出鸣叫声
C.三刺鱼筑巢
D.蚂蚁外出时用分泌物来标记路线
4.
不属于动物行为的一项是
A.鸟儿鸣叫
B.鲸鱼“喷水”
C.狼捕食,鹿奔跑
D.变色动物随环境的变化而改变体色
5.
下列动物中,学习能力最强的是(  )
A.蚯蚓B.大山雀C.黑猩猩D.金鱼
6.
下列不是关节内滑液的作用的是(  )
A.润滑关节软骨B.减少骨与骨之间的摩擦
C.使关节运动灵活自如D.营养
7.
“孔雀开屏”属于
A.觅食行为 学习行为B.防御行为 先天性行为
C.繁殖行为 先天性行为D.攻击行为 学习行为
8.
软体动物、节肢动物和腔肠动物都属于(   )
A.脊椎动物B.无脊椎动物C.鱼类D.海洋动物
9.
哺乳动物的子代成活率大大提高,其主要原因是(   )
A.体表被毛B.大脑发达C.胎生、哺乳D.活动范围广
10.
家鸽的生殖发育方式比青蛙的高等,主要体现在哪些方面()
①卵生②胎生③体内受精④体外受精⑤卵外有卵壳保护⑥有孵卵、育雏行为
A.①③⑥B.①②④C.①③⑤D.③⑤⑥
11.
寄生数量较多时,会引起肠梗阻的寄生虫是( )
A.蛲虫B.钩虫C.绦虫D.蛔虫

3.选择题(共2题)

12.

在横线上填上>、<或=

13.

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."





4.填空题(共1题)

14.
哺乳动物的运动系统主要是由________、________和________组成.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(2道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:8

    9星难题:0