2012-2013学年湖北省十堰市八年级上学期期末调研考试生物试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:339078

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/3/8

1.判断题(共2题)

1.
双名法是由英国科学家弗莱明提出的。
2.
经济欠发达地区,应该采用“先发展,后治理”的措施。

2.选择题(共8题)

3.

We{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(需要)some rice and milk. Let’s go to the supermarket.

4.

阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错) or not.

    It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.

    As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people's love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone's mistake of if someone knocked into them.

    In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.

    People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.

    However, British people's use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.

5.

Don’t speak{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(大声地)in public places.

6.

Don’t speak{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(大声地)in public places.

7.

In a{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(health)diet, there are a lot of vegetables and fruit.

8.

Peter, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(finish)your homework quickly!

9.

dance(过去式){#blank#}1{#/blank#}

10.

阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

    Do you know? April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells us we should love the earth. Protecting environment is very important. We should be green(环保的). We can keep our bottles and take them to the bottle bank(瓶子回收站). We should have a black bin and a green bin at home. One for general waste and one for recyclable waste. We can use cloth bags and paper bags when we go to the supermarket. We should go to school on foot or by bus every day. More and more people live a low—carbon life.

3.单选题(共6题)

11.
骨、骨骼肌、关节在运动中的作用分别是(  )
A.杠杆、支点、动力 B.杠杆、连接、动力
C.杠杆、动力、支点D.动力、支点、杠杆
12.
下列各项中,属于骨骼的是(  )
A.股骨 B.脊柱
C.肋骨D.椎骨
13.
下列动物行为中,不含学习行为的一组是(  )
A.猫捉老鼠、老马识途B.蜘蛛织网、孔雀开屏
C.大雁南飞、惊弓之鸟D.尺蠖拟态、鹦鹉学舌
14.
地球上的动物是多种多样的,你认为无脊椎动物是指(  )
A.低等单细胞动物B.体温不稳定生活的动物
C.不用肺呼吸的动物D.没有脊柱的动物
15.
下列哪个选项能正确表示植物在地球上出现的先后顺序()
①藻类  ②蕨类  ③被子植物  ④裸子植物  ⑤苔藓植物
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②⑤③④
C. ①⑤②④③ D. ③①④②⑤
16.
地球上最先从水中登陆的动物类群是(  )
A.节肢动物B.爬行类C.两栖类D.鸟类

4.填空题(共5题)

17.
防止食品腐败所依据的主要原理是把食品内的 杀死或抑制它们的
18.
哺乳动物的骨骼肌由   和 组成,它受  的调节和控制。环节动物蚯蚓体内有肌肉,但没有  ,以至于它不能 运动。
19.
图为训练蚯蚓走“T”字形迷宫的实验。进行实验时,在迷宫的一臂安上电极,另一臂是潮湿的暗室,暗室里有食物。在实验过程中,当蚯蚓爬到安有电极的一臂,就会受到电击。经过一段时间的训练后,蚯蚓能够学会选择,爬向有食物的另一臂。据此作答:

⑴从这种行为产生的主要因素来看,它属于________ 行为。
⑵无论动物等级高低,都会有________行为,动物越低等,学习能力就越________ ,学会某种行为中“________ ”和“________ ”的次数就越多。
20.
自然界中的动物,只有 类和  类可以通过自身的调节来维持体温的恒定,因而被称为 动物。其他动物(如鲫鱼、青蛙)的体温会随环境的变化而改变,因而被称为  动物。
21.
生物分类主要是根据生物之间的____________,把生物分为界、门、纲、目、_____、属、种七个不同等级。七个等级中所含生物数量最少的是_______;所含生物之间共同特征最少的是______。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(2道)

    选择题:(8道)

    单选题:(6道)

    填空题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:11

    9星难题:0