湖北省鄂州市2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试生物试题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:336590

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2019/1/19

1.判断题(共3题)

1.
细菌通过呼吸作用将动植物遗体中的有机物分解为CO2和H2O。(____)
2.
被子植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子的形态结构都可以作为分类的依据。(____)
3.
既能生活在水中又能生活在陆地上的动物就是两栖动物。(____)

2.单选题(共5题)

4.
下列有关对真菌的叙述,不正确的是(  )
A.细胞内有真正的细胞核
B.通过分裂生殖繁殖后代
C.利用现成的有机物生活
D.有单细胞和多细胞个体
5.
下列不属于繁殖行为的是(  )
A.蜻蜓点水
B.鸟的筑巢
C.鹦鹉学舌
D.雌雄蛙的抱对正
6.
哺乳动物关节中,具有连接、保护、分泌滑液功能的结构是()
A.关节头B.关节窝C.关节腔D.关节囊
7.
下列有关保护生物多样性最为有效的措施是(  )
A.加强教育和法律管理
B.建立濒危物种库
C.建立自然保护区
D.引进更多外来物种
8.
家鸽的生殖发育方式比青蛙的高等,主要体现在哪些方面()
①卵生②胎生③体内受精④体外受精⑤卵外有卵壳保护⑥有孵卵、育雏行为
A.①③⑥B.①②④C.①③⑤D.③⑤⑥

3.选择题(共3题)

9.如图所示,有一个直径是1m的圆形铁皮,要从中剪出一个半径为 12 且圆心角是120°的扇形ABC.求被剪掉后剩余阴影部分的面积.


10.如图所示,有一个直径是1m的圆形铁皮,要从中剪出一个半径为 12 且圆心角是120°的扇形ABC.求被剪掉后剩余阴影部分的面积.


11.

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."





4.填空题(共1题)

12.
如图是关节模式图,请根据图回答以下问题。

【小题1】在躯体运动的过程中,骨起______作用,关节起______作用。
【小题2】关节腔中含______,运动时能减少骨与骨之间的摩擦,使关节运动灵活自如。
【小题3】运动时用力过猛或不慎摔倒,使1______从4______中滑脱出来,叫作脱臼。脱臼部位往往出现肿胀、痛疼,甚至失去活动肋条。
【小题4】关节的运动是______的收缩和舒张产生动力的结果,这说明肌肉的两端至少要附着在_______骨上。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(3道)

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:0