山东省菏泽市牡丹区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试(三)生物试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:333518

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2019/3/4

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
以图是五种微生物示意图,请据图回答下列问题。

(1)图中A是病毒,它没有细胞结构,一般由蛋白质外壳和_____组成。繁殖方式是_____。
(2)如图中B与C、D、E在细胞结构上的主要区别是:B无成形的_____。
(3)图中E通过产生[a]_____繁殖后代。
(4)如图中的_____(填字母)可以使橘子长毛发霉。
(5)图中D是酵母菌,与绿色植物叶肉细胞相比缺少的结构是_____。
2.
某中学的七八年级学生在本周进行体质健康测试。其中,一千米(男)跑,八百米(女)跑,引体向上(男),立定跳远等是重要的测试项目。请根据下图联系有关知识,回答问题:

(1)运动前,如果不进行热身,运动时容易用力过猛,关节头会从[④]_____中滑脱出来。在立定跳远的过程中,关节面上能够减少摩擦,缓冲机械压力的结构是[⑤]_____。
(2)当男生做引体向上时,肌肉感觉到容易酸痛,是因为肌肉3处于_____状态。
(3)听到发令枪响,同学们立即冲出起跑线,根据行为获得的途径分类,该行为属于_____。
(4)同学们能完成各种复杂的运动,这是在_____的支配和其他系统的辅助下完成的。
3.
我校生物兴趣小组的同学搜集到了部分生物图片,请你按下列分类方法将这些生物分类,然后回答有关问题。

(1)写出A~F中C、F所代表的生物名称:[C]_____,[F]_____。
(2)在这些生物中,无根,具有茎和叶的植物是_____(填字母代号)。
(3)与其他生物相比,藏羚羊的生殖发育特点是_____。
(4)在生物分类学上,水稻与水杉同门不同纲,水稻与葫芦藓同界不同门。这两组生物之间共同特征较多的是_____。

2.单选题(共9题)

4.
在设计探究实验时,下列不能作为一组对照实验的是(   )
A.有光 无水B.干燥 湿润C.有光 无光D.有空气 无空气
5.
盆栽的绿萝,窗台外侧比窗台内侧的长势茂盛,这一现象说明生物()
A.能对外界刺激作出反应
B.能进行呼吸
C.能排出身体内产生的废物
D.生活需要营养
6.
地球是所有生物赖以生存的唯一家园,关注生物的栖息地、关注生物圈就是关注人类自已的生存。下列有关生物圈、栖息地的叙述,不正确的是(  )
A.生物圈是最大的生态系统
B.栖息地的破坏或丧失是威胁生物生存的关键因素
C.生物圈包括大气圈的下层、水圈的大部和岩石圈的上层
D.土壤类型、温度、湿度等环境因素,决定了各种栖息地有不同的特征
7.
霉菌可以使面包发霉,酵母菌使腐烂的水果有酒味,这些微生物都是靠获取什么来维持生命的(  )
A.有机物B.水分
C.维生素D.无机盐
8.
下列有关动物运动或行为的叙述错误的是
A.蚯蚓依靠肌肉收缩和刚毛的协助进行运动
B.鸟发达胸肌的两端都附着在同一块胸骨上
C.一般来说,动物越高等学习行为就越复杂
D.人体的运动依赖骨骼和骨骼肌
9.
下列有关“种”的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.每一个物种只有一种生物
B.一个物种就是一个生物
C.同种生物的亲缘关系最远
D.同种生物的共同特征最少
10.
如图中圆圈表示生物本身的特点,重合部分表示它们的共同特点,下列观点不正确的是(   )
A.E可以表示体内有脊柱
B.F可以表示真正的陆生动物
C.P可以表示用皮肤辅助呼吸
D.Q可以表示生态系统的消费者
11.
下列动物中,属于恒温动物的是(  )
A.娃娃鱼B.海豚C.鸟龟D.蟾蜍
12.
节肢动物与环节动物的相同之处是(  )
A.身体分部B.身体由许多体节构成
C.足和触角分节D.体表有外骨骼

3.选择题(共3题)

13.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

Dear editor,

    I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?

Peter

Dear Peter,

    Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.

    But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.

    Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.

    Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.

    You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.

Editor

14.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

Dear editor,

    I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?

Peter

Dear Peter,

    Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.

    But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.

    Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.

    Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.

    You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.

Editor

15.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

Dear editor,

    I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?

Peter

Dear Peter,

    Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.

    But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.

    Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.

    Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.

    You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.

Editor

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:8

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:0