2011年山东省泰安市初中学生学业考试生物样卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:332890

试卷类型:学业考试
试卷考试时间:2012/8/15

1.单选题(共11题)

1.
通过研究萤火虫的发光原理发明了冷光灯,这种技术属于
A.仿生B.克隆C.生物反应器D.转基因技术
2.
下列各项中能说明人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)属于生物的是
A.具有细胞结构B.能独立生活
C.可在人体内繁殖D.能够进行呼吸
3.
下列有关哺乳动物运动系统的各种说法中,正确的是()
A.一组肌肉的两端附着在一块骨上
B.运动是由运动系统独立完成的
C.运动系统是由骨骼和关节组成的
D.骨骼肌收缩时,牵动骨绕关节活动
4.
达尔文发现在大风经常袭击的可格伦岛上,昆虫的翅要么根强大,要么退化,没有中等大小翅的种类.产生这种现象的根本原因是(  )
A.是否经常使用翅膀的结果
B.食物获得多少的结果
C.定向变异的结果
D.大风作用下,长期自然选择的结果
5.
苹果、梨树、桃树等很多果树常利用()来繁育优良品种
A.扦插B.组织培养C.嫁接D.种子
6.
决定生物某个具体性状的结构是
A.细胞核B.基因C.染色体D.DNA
7.
一对肤色正常的夫妇生了一个患有白化病的孩子,据此可以推测
A. 母方无隐性致病基因,父方有
B. 父母双方都携带有隐性致病基因
C. 父方无隐性致病基因,母方有
D. 白化病基因为显性致病基因
8.
已知生物A化石比生物B化石在地层里出现早得多,据此可得出的结论是
A.生物A比生物B数量少
B.生物A比生物B结构简单
C.生物A比生物B结构复杂
D.生物B是从生物A进化来的
9.
下列关于用药常识和急救方法的做法中,不可取的是
A.遇到有人溺水时,立即拨打“120”急救电话
B.即使是非处方药,使用前也应仔细阅读使用说明
C.“是药三分毒”,因此在病症减轻时,可减少服药量
D.抢救因煤气中毒停止呼吸的病人,用人工呼吸的方法急救
10.
下列各项中,属于健康生活方式的是
A.经常不吃早餐B.偏爱吃油炸食品
C.喜欢吸烟、喝酒D.积极参加集体活动
11.
在艾滋病病人中,不少人死于癌症,这说明免疫的( )功能遭到破坏
A.清除体内衰老、死亡和损伤的细胞
B.抵抗抗原的侵入,防止疾病的产生
C.破坏和排斥进入体内的抗原物质
D.监视、识别和清除体内产生的异常细胞

2.选择题(共7题)

12.

完型填空。

    A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.

    The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life. To offer his 2 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cups---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful. The professor told his students to 5 themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “lf you have 6, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 7, leaving behind the plain and 8 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”

    The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no 10 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 11 what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 13 the best cups.”

    Now 14 this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money, and 15 in society are the cups. 16 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor 17 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 18 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don't let the cups 19 you enjoy the coffee instead." At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 20 embarrassment.

13.

完型填空。

    A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.

    The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life. To offer his 2 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cups---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful. The professor told his students to 5 themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “lf you have 6, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 7, leaving behind the plain and 8 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”

    The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no 10 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 11 what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 13 the best cups.”

    Now 14 this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money, and 15 in society are the cups. 16 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor 17 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 18 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don't let the cups 19 you enjoy the coffee instead." At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 20 embarrassment.

14.

移栽树木时,给树“挂吊瓶”补充水和无机盐,以提高成活率,吊瓶的针头应插到茎的(  )

15.

健康备受人们关注,下列关于安全用药及急救的有关知识描述正确的是(  )

16.

如图是蚯蚓、蜗牛、蝗虫、青蛙、猫5种动物的分类图,据图回答

17.

分析下列材料,回答下列问题

材料一:疟疾是由于感染一种单细胞寄生虫导致的,它会侵袭人体的红细胞,导致发烧等症状,其传播媒介是按蚊,通常用氯喹来进行治疗,但疗效越来越不好.而获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦团队研制出的青嵩素对疟疾有很好的疗效

材料二:据《信息时报》5月14日报道,全球首例头部移植手术预计2017年12月在中国进行,手术的难点在于脊髓如何再次连接入脑,若产生排斥反应,将会导致手术的失败,干细胞在这里扮演着关键性作用

18.“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开,遥知不是雪,为有暗香来”(王安石《梅花》).诗人在远处就能闻到梅花香味的原因是(  )
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(11道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:0