1.综合题- (共4题)
材料一：2014年西非爆发了历史上最严重的埃博拉疫情，感染人数超过2.6万人，死亡人数1.1万人。西非埃博拉疫情发生后，我国医务工作者迅速出击，对西非实行人道主义救助．据有关专家研究，埃博拉病毒（如图）是引起人类和灵长类动物发生埃博拉出血热的烈性病毒，感染者症状包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻、肤色改变、全身酸痛、体内出血、体外出血、发烧等。接触传播为最主要的途径。
材料二：据报道：中国人民解放军军事医学科学院2016年12月28日宣布，由该院生物工程研究所陈薇研究员团队研发的重组埃博拉疫苗，在非洲塞拉利昂开展的500例临床试验取得成功．
（1）埃博拉病毒与引起肺结核的结核杆菌在结构上的主要区别是______________。
（2）①为有效控制埃博拉疫情，陈薇研究员团队研发出了埃博拉疫苗。下面是疫苗在临床试验之前，用小白鼠进行实验的过程：将大小、健康状况相同的20只小白鼠平均分为甲、乙 两组，实验步骤见下表：
| 组别 | 疫苗注射情况 | 30天后 | 病毒注射情况 | 患病情况 |
| 甲组 | ________疫苗 | 未患病 | 注射较强埃博拉病毒 | 9只未患病 |
| 乙组 | 不注射疫苗 | 未患病 | _________________ | 10只均患病 |
实验的变量是_____________。
②请将表中的内容补充完整。
③在研制埃博拉疫苗的过程中，__________（能或不能）将埃博拉病毒直接放在培养基上直接培养？其原因是__________。
| A．由菌丝构成，细胞没有叶绿体，能产生孢子--蘑菇 |
| B．根、茎、叶有输导组织，能产生孢子--葫芦藓 |
| C．细胞内没有成形的细胞核---酵母菌 |
| D．植株矮小，茎和叶内没有输导组织---肾蕨 |
（1）在蒙山森林公园迷路时可依据苔藓植物判断方向，生长葫芦藓的一面朝_____。
（2）白果止咳定喘，可降低胆固醇。它到底是果实还是种子呢？_____。
（3）金鱼适于水中生活的呼吸器官和运动器官分别是_____。
（4）孔雀开屏﹣自作多情，育蛙恋爱﹣吵闹不休，这都是生来就有的，属于_____行为。开屏的孔雀和鸣叫的青蛙都是_____性。（填“雌”或“雄”）
（5）央视《国家宝藏》现场吹响了8700多年前的贾胡骨笛。骨笛是由内部中空、轻而坚固的长骨钻孔、精磨而成的。下列动物的骨骼不适合制作骨笛的是_____。
A．仙鹤 B，鹫鹰 C．大雁 D．乌龟
（6）细菌和青霉相比，在结构上最主要的不同是没有_____。
（1）鸟类飞行时所需能量的80%来自胸肌细胞的__________作用，据此推测，善于飞翔鸟类胸肌细胞中__________的数量比不飞翔鸟类的多。
（2）胸大肌和胸小肌是鸟类落翼和举翼的动力。如图为胸大肌、胸小肌和骨之间的关系，由图可知，胸大肌和胸小肌的两端都分别附着在_______________、_______________上。
（3）当鸟类向下扇动翅膀时，鸟的胸大肌处于__________状态，胸小肌处于__________状态，牵拉着骨绕__________运动。
（4）根据传感器获取的信息，当蜂鸟的翅膀仍向上拍打时，大脑就已经产生向下拍打的信号，并传向肌肉，这表明__________系统在发起运动中起到了关键作用。
2.单选题- (共11题)
| A．雌海龟产卵后用沙子遮盖是一种后天性行为 |
| B．骨、骨连接和骨骼肌构成的运动系统是海龟运动的结构基础 |
| C．海龟的肺不发达，需要湿润的皮肤辅助呼吸 |
| D．海龟体温恒定、陆地产卵,生殖过程摆脱了对水的依赖 |
| A．哺乳动物任何一个动作的完成都离不开神经系统的支配 |
| B．关节的基本结构包括关节面，关节囊和关节腔 |
| C．人在做屈肘动作时肱三头肌收缩、肱二头肌舒张 |
| D．动物的运动方式是多种多样的 |
| A．支点作用 | B．动力作用 | C．调节作用 | D．润滑作用 |
| A．动物的运动有利于动物寻觅食物、躲避敌害、争夺栖息地和繁殖后代 |
| B．躯体运动产生的过程是：神经传来的兴奋→骨骼肌收缩→牵引骨绕关节活动 |
| C．学习行为是在先天性行为的基础上，由生活经验和学习获得的行为 |
| D．“探究菜青虫的取食行为”可用野外采集的幼虫和新鲜白菜叶作为实验材料 |
| A．学习行为 |
| B．取食行为 |
| C．贮食行为 |
| D．繁殖行为 |
| A．收缩→舒张，收缩→舒张 | B．舒张→收缩，收缩→舒张 |
| C．收缩→舒张，舒张→收缩 | D．舒张→收缩，舒张→收缩 |
| A．蛙鸣是求偶行为 | B．青蛙用肺呼吸，皮肤可辅助呼吸 |
| C．青蛙在水中生殖，陆上发育，故称为两栖动物 | D．青蛙捕食稻田里的害虫，能提高水稻产量 |
3.选择题- (共3题)
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.
You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.
You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.
You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(4道)
单选题:(11道)
选择题:(3道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：12
7星难题：0
8星难题：3
9星难题：0