2014届广东省惠州市惠城区九年级上学期第二次联考化学试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:324753

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2013/12/23

1.单选题(共4题)

1.
下列变化属于化学变化的是(  )
A.汽油挥发B.灯泡发光C.燃放烟火D.蜡烛融化
2.
下列符号表示正确的是()。
A. 2个氢分子:2H
B. 4个氧原子:2O2
C. 氧化铜中铜元素的化合价:O
D. 2个碳酸根离子:CO32
3.
一种元素与另一种元素最根本的区别是()
A.质子数不同B.中子数不同
C.电子数不同D.相对原子质量不同
4.
“毒胶囊”成为社会焦点,铬严重超标,其中含有的铬酸钠(Na2Cr2O7)中铬元素的化合价为()
A.+3B.+4C.+5D.+6

2.选择题(共3题)

5.

中国古代的自然经济(    )

①是中国传统社会赖以存在的基础

②是以满足生产者本身或本经济单位需要进行生产的经济

③农业与家庭手工业相结合

④带有开放性

6.

中国古代的自然经济(    )

①是中国传统社会赖以存在的基础

②是以满足生产者本身或本经济单位需要进行生产的经济

③农业与家庭手工业相结合

④带有开放性

7.

阅读理解

    It may not be as easy as you think to build a foundation for your child of family values. Often we believe that our child will pick up on our values if they live in the same home. While they may pick up many of our values, parents need to remember they are not the only influence in their child's life. These outside values often compete with family values for your child's attention. If we do not make a conscious effort to instill our values into our children, they may not get instilled at all.

    I wish I had learned that lesson a little earlier. I thought if I lived my values for my children they would pick them up and make their own. Sometimes this happened and sometimes it didn't. I often see twenty-something “kids” who have no faith in many of the values of their family in favor of the values of their friends. Children will often pick up the negative you show quicker than the positive, so the positive things need extra focus to set them.

    Some of the influences your children face every day include their church, their school, their friends, any clubs or sporting groups they are part of and more. Kids spend many hours a day at school and with their friends. Sometimes in the business of life, we suppose our children will obtain that foundation we want for them.

    Instilling a foundation of family values to sustain(维持) your child requires more than living it in front of them. That is important, but building up your child with this important foundation must become intentional.

    That means we plan times to gather as a family. We plan activities together that show the values we want to pass on. We talk about our values; we live our values; we discuss the values of others and how they differ from ours; we constantly look for opportunities and make our own opportunities to share these values in word or deed with our children.

    Family values give our children a foundation to build upon. It helps them know they are loved and gives them a sense of belongings. Upon this sure foundation, they can spread their wings and grow to become parents who share these same values with their own children.

3.填空题(共3题)

8.
在元素周期表的指导下,利用元素之间的一些规律性知识来分类学习物质的性质,就使化学学习和研究变得有规律可循。下图所示是元素周期表的一部分。

(1)地壳中含量最多的金属元素是    (写元素符号),其质子数为    
(2)地壳中硅元素的含量仅次于氧元素,硅元素的相对原子质量为
(3)第三周期中具有相对稳定结构的原子的原子序数为     
(4)当11号元素与17号元素组成化合物时,构成此物质的阳离子的符号为   
(5)下图所示的微粒中,属于同种元素的是  (填序号),元素的化学性质相似的是  (填序号),由A和D两种元素组成的物质的化学式为

A B C     D
9.
(1)将正确的化学符号填在横线上:一个钠原子 ;四个亚铁离子
(2)根据下列叙述,写出有关化学方程式,并注明基本反应类型。
①学校开运动会用到发令枪,所用弹药主要是红磷,枪响后,产生一缕白烟。请写出相关的化学方程式 。()
②军事上使用的照明弹(主要成分是镁)。请写出相关的化学方程式
。()
10.
现有实验室制取气体的部分装置,请结合所学化学知识,回答有关问题:
         
A   B C D     E
(1)请写出图中标有字母的仪器名称:a   b   c
(2)实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气,装置A还需做的一点改动是 ,请用化学式写出该反应的化学方程式:   ;若要收集一瓶较纯净的氧气应选用的收集装置是   。(填写字母编号,下同)
(3)实验室用过氧化氢溶液和二氧化锰制取氧气时,可用的发生装置是 ,请用化学式写出该反应的化学方程式: ,其中二氧化锰起   作用。
若用D装置收集氧气,试写出验满的方法(包括操作、现象、结论)     
(4)通过查阅资料得知:硫化氢(H2S)是一种有毒气体,其密度比空气大,且能溶于水,水溶液呈酸性。实验室通常用硫化亚铁(FeS)与稀硫酸在常温下通过复分解反应制得。小芳同学在实验室制取硫化氢气体,她应选择的反应的发生装置是 ,收集装置是
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:2