1.单选题- (共4题)
A.反复实验,并观察是否有相同现象 |
B.认为与本次实验无关,不予理睬 |
C.查找蜡烛成分资料,探究黑色物质成分 |
D.向老师请教生成黑色物质的原因 |
2.选择题- (共1题)
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The "snowball"may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball,"much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That's because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(运动). That's because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun's gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley's earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That's why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
3.填空题- (共1题)

①将图中的集气瓶分为5等分,并做好标记;
②在带橡皮塞和导管的燃烧匙内装入足量的红磷,将导管上的止水夹夹紧,在酒精灯上点燃红磷,并立即伸入集气瓶内,塞紧橡皮塞;
③充分反应后,待集气瓶冷却至室温,打开止水夹.
请回答下列问题:
(1)该实验中红磷需稍过量,目的是:______,点燃红磷时能看到的现象是______,写出红磷燃烧的文字表达式
(2)步骤③中打开止水夹后观察到的现象是: 。
(3)本实验体现了氮气具有的性质是 (任写一点)。
(4)通过本实验测得氧气小于空气体积的l/5,则可能的原因有哪些?(答出一点即可).
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【1】题量占比
单选题:(4道)
选择题:(1道)
填空题:(1道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:2
7星难题:0
8星难题:1
9星难题:2