2014年鲁教版九年级化学下册 7.2 碱及其性质练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:314516

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2017/8/18

1.单选题(共5题)

1.
下列有关氢氧化钠性质的说法错误的是()
A. 氢氧化钠有腐蚀性 B. 固体氢氧化钠有挥发性
C. 氢氧化钠能吸收二氧化碳而变质 D. 固体氢氧化钠能吸收水蒸气而潮解
2.
已知氢氧化锂(LiOH)可溶于水,其化学性质与氢氧化钠相似。下列对氢氧化锂的化学性质的说法中错误的是( )
A.能与二氧化碳反应
B.能使无色酚酞试液变红
C.能与稀硫酸反应
D.能使紫色石蕊试液变红
3.
碱溶液中都含有OH,因此不同的碱表现出一些共同的性质。下列关于Ba(OH)2性质的描述中不属于碱的共同性质的是()
A.能使紫色石蕊溶液变蓝色
B.能与盐酸反应生成水
C.能与Na2SO4溶液反应生成BaSO4沉淀
D.能与CO2反应生成水
4.
下列反应能够发生,且没有明显现象的是(  )
A.Na2CO3溶液加入到澄清石灰水中
B.Fe2O3加入到NaOH溶液中
C.CO2通入氢氧化钠溶液中
D.CO2通入澄清石灰水中
5.
下列物质中,能把稀硫酸、NaOH溶液、Ca(OH)2溶液一次性鉴别出来的是(  )
A.KCl溶液 B.Na2CO3溶液
C.CO2D.CuCl2溶液

2.选择题(共3题)

6.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.

On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.

    Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.

7.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.

On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.

    Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.

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3.填空题(共1题)

9.
右图为某学习小组在白色点滴板上进行的有关“碱的化学性质”的探究实验。

(1)使用白色点滴板进行实验的优点是___________(答一点);
(2)氢氧化钠溶液和氢氧化钙溶液都能使无色的酚酞试液变红,是因为在不同碱的溶液中都含有相同的________离子。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0