2013届江苏省于都三中九年级上学期期末考试化学试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:306965

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/4/25

1.简答题(共2题)

1.
实验室常用下列装置制备气体,请回答下列问题.

(1)仪器a的名称为_____.
(2)实验室制取二氧化碳应选用的发生装置是__(填字母序号,下同),收集装置是_.
(3)实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气反应的化学方程式是___,如用装置A和E进行制取与收集,实验操作有:
a.停止加热 b.固定试管 c.将导管从水槽中取出
d.装药品并在试管口处放一小团棉花   e.加热,收集氧气
①d操作在试管口放一小团棉花的原因是_____,
②上述操作中缺少的一个步骤是_____,假设该操作步骤为f,则上述制氧气正确的操作顺序是_____(填序号).
2.
有一种石灰石样品的成分是CaCO3和SiO2(已知SiO2既不溶于水也不与盐酸反应)。现取8g石灰石样品与足量的50g稀盐酸完全反应后,称得容器内的物质总质量为55.36g。
试回答下列问题:
(1)反应后容器内的物质有   
(2)反应产生二氧化碳的质量为
(3)该石灰石样品中碳酸钙的质量分数是多少?

2.单选题(共7题)

3.
以下4个图象,能正确反映对应关系的是
A
B
C
D
加热一定质量
的高锰酸钾固体
铜丝在
空气中加热
木炭在盛有氧气
的密闭容器内燃烧
电解水生
成两种气体




 
A.AB.BC.CD.D
4.
下列关于物质的性质和用途说法不正确的是(   )
A.氧气用于火箭发射,是利用氧气的可燃性
B.氮气用于食品防腐,是利用氮气常温下化学性质稳定
C.二氧化碳用于灭火,是利用它不能燃烧也不支持燃烧和密度大的性质
D.稀有气体充入霓虹灯,是利用稀有气体通电能发出不同颜色的光
5.
从下图所示的两种粒子结构示意图中,所获取的信息正确的是()

A. 它们的核外电子数相同
B. 它们都表示原子
C. 它们属于同种元素
D.
6.
2012年11月多家知名白酒企业被网爆涉及“塑化剂”事件,让全国再次认识食品安全的重要性。下列关于“塑化剂”邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(C24H38O4)的说法正确的是()
A. 相对分子质量为66 B. 碳、氧元素的质量比为6︰1
C. 氧元素的质量分数最小   D. 由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成
7.
下列化学用语中,对“3”的含义表述不正确的是
A.3H——表示3个氢原子
B.3H2O——表示3个水分子
C.Al3+——表示铝元素的化合价为+3
D.SO3——表示1个三氧化硫分子中含有3个氧原子
8.
次氯酸(HClO)具有杀菌消毒的作用,HClO中氯元素的化合价表示正确的是()
A. B.     C.    D.
9.
右图所示装置可用于测定空气中氧气的含量,实验前在集气瓶内加入少量水,并做上记号。下列说法中正确的是 (  )
A.红磷燃烧产生大量的白烟,火焰熄灭后立刻打开弹簧夹
B.该实验证明空气中氧气的含量约占1/5
C.实验中用镁粉代替红磷可达到相同的实验效果
D.

3.选择题(共12题)

10.

— Liz, turn off the light in your bedroom.

— Oh, sorry, daddy. I forgot it.

11.

你将听到John介绍他和朋友去年假期去迈阿密Miami度假的情况介绍,播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图提示的信息,写一段话,介绍他们的度假生活,包含四个要点的内容。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。

12.

你将听到John介绍他和朋友去年假期去迈阿密Miami度假的情况介绍,播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图提示的信息,写一段话,介绍他们的度假生活,包含四个要点的内容。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。

13.

你将听到John介绍他和朋友去年假期去迈阿密Miami度假的情况介绍,播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图提示的信息,写一段话,介绍他们的度假生活,包含四个要点的内容。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。

14.

— Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on?

— Of course, Jenney. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.

15.

— Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on?

— Of course, Jenney. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.

16.

— Raymond, you seem to be under the weather. What's wrong?

— I am afraid I've got a cold.

17.

— Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.

— I see. I was just telling the truth.

18.

— Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.

— I see. I was just telling the truth.

19.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

    Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.

 

Days Inn Hamilton 

Address: 210 Main Street East   Telephone: 414-6433

The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.

Best Western Hamilton

Address: 1530 Stone Church Road East   Telephone: 414-5620

The number of rooms: 50    Single room: $12   Double: $18

Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi.

Comfort Inn Hamilton

Address: 1500 Stone Church Road West   Telephone: 414-6446

The number of rooms:120   Single room: $15  Double  $20

Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.

Sheraton Hamilton Hotel

Address: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton

Telephone: 414-8200 

The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.

20.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

    Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.

 

Days Inn Hamilton 

Address: 210 Main Street East   Telephone: 414-6433

The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.

Best Western Hamilton

Address: 1530 Stone Church Road East   Telephone: 414-5620

The number of rooms: 50    Single room: $12   Double: $18

Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi.

Comfort Inn Hamilton

Address: 1500 Stone Church Road West   Telephone: 414-6446

The number of rooms:120   Single room: $15  Double  $20

Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.

Sheraton Hamilton Hotel

Address: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton

Telephone: 414-8200 

The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.

21.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

    Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as "shared bikes hunters", who are trying to "rescue" the shared bikes.

Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the city's first "hunter". His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.

    Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card... These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.

    The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.

    They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.

    Many people don't understand why the hunters do this for no pay. "We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes" said Wang.

4.填空题(共3题)

22.
根据微观示意图回答下列问题。
(1)下图中不同的“小球”代表不同的原子。

A     B    C     D    E
①图中共有 种原子。
②D图可表示5个 (填“分子”或“原子”)。
③五幅图中,能表示混合物的是 (填图中字母)。
(2)下图是某反应前后分子变化的微观示意图。该反应的下列说法中,正确的是
A.属于置换反应B.反应前后元素种类不变
C.反应前后分子数目不变D.反应前后原子种类、数目均不变
23.
有H、C、O、S四种元素,请选用其中的元素写出一个符合要求的物质的化学式:
(1)最理想的燃料是    ; (2)最常用的溶剂是   
(3)导致形成酸雨产生的是 ; (4)能用于人工降雨的是
24.
水是生命的源泉,也是不可缺少的资源。
(1)某矿泉水的主要矿物质成分及含量如下表:
成分
Ca
K
Zn
F
含量(mg/L)
20
3
0.06
0.02
 
这里Ca、K、Zn、F是指_____ (填“单质、元素、分子或原子”)。
(2)水污染日益严重,水资源的保护和合理利用已受到人们的普遍关注,请参与讨论下列有关问题:
(Ⅰ)自来水、蒸馏水、海水中属于纯净物的是_____。
(Ⅱ)某学校饮水处可以将自来水净化为饮用水,其中处理步骤如下图所示:

①对应的作用是_____(填字母序号,下同),③对应的作用是_____。
A.杀菌消毒 B.吸附杂质 C.沉淀过滤 D.蒸馏
(Ⅲ)下列做法会造成水体污染的有_____。
A.大量使用化肥、农药  B.工业废气处理后排放  C.禁止使用含磷洗衣粉
(Ⅳ)能确认水是由氧元素和氢元素组成的实验是_____。
A.水的蒸发 B.水的电解 C.水的净化
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(2道)

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(12道)

    填空题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:6