2014届山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学九年级上学期期末考试化学试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:306940

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/3/24

1.计算题(共1题)

1.
将20g石灰石放入烧杯中,加入一定量的稀盐酸,恰好完全反应,产生4.4g气体,请计算石灰石中碳酸钙的质量分数。

2.单选题(共7题)

2.
下列对化学知识的归纳不正确的是
A.物质的俗名
B.物质的分类
氢氧化钠的俗名——苛性钠
碳酸钙的俗名——大理石
CH3COOH——酸
NH3•H2O——碱
C.物质的物理性质
D.物质的鉴别
干冰能升华
氧化钙加水放热
化纤与纯羊毛面料——燃烧
食盐与碱面——加食醋
 
A. A B. B C. C D. D
3.
物质的性质决定其用途。下列用途是利用物质物理性质的是( )
A.天然气用于烧火做饭B.生石灰用作食品干燥剂
C.铜用于制作导线D.碳酸氢钠用于治疗胃酸过多
4.
中国梦·小康梦。我区新农村建设如火如荼,许多村庄道路两侧安装了太阳能路灯,关于太阳能路灯所用材料的叙述不正确的是(    )
A.铝合金灯柱属于金属材料
B.硅电池板中的硅元素是地壳中含量最多的金属元素
C.灯泡中填充氮气做保护气
D.透明的塑料灯罩属于有机合成高分子材料
5.
从2012年开始,我国《环境空气质量标准》新增PM2.5指标,PM2.5是指大气中小于或等于2.5微米颗粒物,为降低PM2.5的含量,下列做法不应提倡的是()
A.大量植树造林B.直接燃烧煤炭
C.充分利用太阳能D.多骑自行车,少开汽车
6.
下列方法能使海水转化为饮用水的是()
A.过滤B.静置C.蒸馏D.吸附
7.
将下列物质分别放入水中,能形成溶液的是( )
A.花生油B.泥土C.汽油D.蔗糖
8.
下图是甲、乙两种固体物质的溶解度曲线。下列有关叙述正确的是

A. 0℃时,甲物质的溶解度为40g 
B. 10℃时,甲、乙两种物质的溶解度相等
C. 30℃时,甲物质饱和溶液的质量分数为60%
D. 除去甲物质中少量乙物质可采取蒸发的方法

3.选择题(共6题)

9.

—The weather turns out to be fine.

— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.

10.

—The weather turns out to be fine.

— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.

11.

如图,信号塔PQ座落在坡度i=1:2的山坡上,其正前方直立着一警示牌.当太阳光线与水平线成60°角时,测得信号塔PQ落在斜坡上的影子QN长为2 5 米,落在警示牌上的影子MN长为3米,求信号塔PQ的高.(结果不取近似值)

12.

太阳与地球的平均距离大约是150 000 000千米,数据150 000 000用科学记数法表示为(   )

13.已知a=﹣2 {#mathml#}0π{#/mathml#} sin(x+ {#mathml#}π3{#/mathml#} )dx,求二项式(x2+ {#mathml#}ax{#/mathml#} )5的展开式中x的系数及展开式中各项系数之和.
14.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    In US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.

    The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of the American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.

Mashed Potato dance

    The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian.

Chubby Checker.

Hot Potato!

    Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.

Mr. Potato Head

    Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    计算题:(1道)

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:0