2017届安徽省蚌埠市淮上区九年级上期中化学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:305760

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2016/12/15

1.计算题(共1题)

1.
苯甲酸钠(C7H5O2Na)是一种食品添加剂,广泛用于食品工业中。请计算:
(1)C7H5O2Na的相对分子质量是__________;
(2)C7H5O2Na中碳、氧两种元素的质量比是__________;
(3)14.4g苯甲酸钠中含有钠元素多少克? (写出计算过程)_______

2.单选题(共3题)

2.
洗发产品中含有的柠檬酸(C6H8O7)能使头发柔顺有弹性且气味清香。下列关于柠檬酸的说法中正确的是
A.柠檬酸属于氧化物
B.柠檬酸是由6个碳原子、8个氢原子和7个氧原子组成的
C.柠檬酸中氧元素的质量分数最大
D.柠檬酸中碳、氢、氧三种元素的质量比为6:8:7
3.
水是人类生活中必不可少的重要物质,下列关于淡水资源的认识错误的是(  )
A.因为水有自净能力,生活污水可以不经处理直接排放
B.地球上的水资源丰富,但可供利用的淡水资源有限
C.为了人类的生存和发展,人人都应爱惜淡水资源
D.水体污染,破坏了水体生态系统,还会危害人体健康
4.
下列实验操作中,正确的是
A. 取用固体药品    B. 闻药品味道
C. 点燃酒精灯 D. 滴加液体

3.选择题(共4题)

5.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整, 每个选项使用一次。

A. show me the building,    B. was rising ,   C. make a living,   D. could hardly sleep   E. took my taxi  F. pay you  
G. drive through downtown,      H. don't have any family left

    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you {#blank#}2{#/blank#}?”

    “It's not the shortest way,” I answered quietly .

    “Oh, I don't mind,” she said. “I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The doctor says I don't have very long.”

   I quickly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She{#blank#}4{#/blank#}where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As sun {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, we got to the hospice.

    “How much should I {#blank#}6{#/blank#}?” she asked, reaching into her purse.

    “Nothing ” I said.

    “You have to{#blank#}7{#/blank#} ” she answered.

    “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.

    “You gave an old woman some moment of happiness”. She said: “Thank you.”

    I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of closing of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought.  For the rest of the day, I {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. What if that woman had got an unfriendly drive, or one who was impatient to his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?

6.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整, 每个选项使用一次。

A. show me the building,    B. was rising ,   C. make a living,   D. could hardly sleep   E. took my taxi  F. pay you  
G. drive through downtown,      H. don't have any family left

    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you {#blank#}2{#/blank#}?”

    “It's not the shortest way,” I answered quietly .

    “Oh, I don't mind,” she said. “I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The doctor says I don't have very long.”

   I quickly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She{#blank#}4{#/blank#}where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As sun {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, we got to the hospice.

    “How much should I {#blank#}6{#/blank#}?” she asked, reaching into her purse.

    “Nothing ” I said.

    “You have to{#blank#}7{#/blank#} ” she answered.

    “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.

    “You gave an old woman some moment of happiness”. She said: “Thank you.”

    I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of closing of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought.  For the rest of the day, I {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. What if that woman had got an unfriendly drive, or one who was impatient to his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?

7.Have you{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(曾经)seen such an impolite person as him?
8.Have you{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(曾经)seen such an impolite person as him?

4.填空题(共4题)

9.
下图中①、②为氧元素、铝元素在元素周期表中的信息示意图,A、B、C、D是四种粒子的结构示意图.

(1)氧元素属于 元素(填“金属”或“非金属”);铝元素的质子数是
(2)C粒子属于 (填“原子”、“阴离子”或“阳离子”);若D为原子,则ⅹ=
(3)A、B、C、D中属于同种元素的是 (填序号)。
(4)A粒子的化学性质与B、C、D中哪一种粒子的化学性质相似 (填序号)。
10.
化学用语是学习化学的重要工具,是国际通用的化学语言。
(1)请用化学用语填空:
①地壳中含量最多的元素__________;②两个氢原子__________;
③三个二氧化硫分子__________;④四个氢氧根离子__________;
⑤空气中含量最多的气体__________;⑥人体中含量最多的物质__________。
(2)在符号“H2O”中H正上方的“+1”表示___________________,H右下角的“2”表示_________________。
11.
近两年来,我国西南、北方、长江中下游等地先后遭遇大范围持续干旱。水是生命之源,我们应该了解水、爱护水资源。
(1)自然界中的水都不是纯水,利用沉淀、    26  、吸附和蒸馏等方法可以净化水。
(2)有些村庄打深井取用地下水,可用  27 区分地下水是软水还是硬水,常用  28 的方法来降低水的硬度。
(3)小明同学为了探究水的组成,邀请你一起参加水的电解实验,发现两极上都有气泡冒出,其中正极与负极上的气体体积之比约为1:2,经检验,正极上产生的气体是    29  ,负极上产生的气体是    30  。得出水是由    31  两种元素组成的结论。
(4)“节约用水,从我做起。”请你任举一例生活中节约用水的措施:    32  
12.
根据下列装置图,回答有关问题:

(1)写出装置图中标号仪器的名称:a__________;b__________。
(2)写出实验室用过氧化氢制取氧气的文字表达式____________________。
(3)若使用高锰酸钾制取氧气,可选用的发生装置是__________(填字母)。
(4)选用D装置收集氧气的原因是_______________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    计算题:(1道)

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(4道)

    填空题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1