2015年人教版初中化学九年级下册8.2练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:302549

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2017/8/18

1.单选题(共3题)

1.
某化学兴趣小组,为了探究Ag、Zn、Cu三种金属活动性顺序,设计了下图所示的4种实验方案,请你判断其中不能达到目的的是()
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
用实验比较铜、锌、银的金属活动性,最好的方法是选用下列试剂中的(    )
A.ZnSO4溶液
B.NaOH溶液
C.稀硫酸
D.CuSO4溶液
3.
已知金属锰在金属活动性顺序中位于铝和锌之间.下列化学反应不能发生的是()
A. Mn+2HCl=MnCl2+H2↑ B. Mg+MnSO4=MgSO4+Mn
C. Fe+MnSO4=FeSO4+Mn     D. Mn+CuSO4=MnSO4+Cu

2.选择题(共4题)

4.完形填空

    Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is 1 for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and 2 a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.

    Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be 3 when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many part-time jobs, teachers have faced increasing 4. They must both keep the attention of 5 pupils and give homework to students who simply don't have time to do it.6, educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a 7 influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are 8 players, and sports events are 9 attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves 10.

    Another 11 of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the 12 of a dollar.13 that can be true. It's also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college.14, surveys have shown that a lot of working, teens use their earnings to buy luxuries. These young people won't spend 15 —they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won't be able to 16 several years down the road, when they no longer have parents 17 car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.

    Teenagers can 18 the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by 19 their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and 20.

5.

阅读图文材料,完成下列问题。

一位探险者在游记中写到:蒙特港区,这里多岛屿、半岛和海湾,徜徉在峡湾.可在海上看到排列成龙的高大雄伟山峰群,山顶峰尖锐如剃刀。从蒙特港到埃斯克尔,沿途雪峰与火山映照,冰川同密林交错。在向特雷利乌前进途中,自然景观与先前存在极大差异,气候条件恶劣.尘暴不断……图7示意该次探险区域与路线。

6.已知随机变量x服从正态分布N(3,σ2),且P(x≤4)=0.84,则P(2<x<4)=(   )
7.已知随机变量x服从正态分布N(3,σ2),且P(x≤4)=0.84,则P(2<x<4)=(   )

3.多选题(共1题)

8.
下列比较金属活动性强弱的实验设计、现象和结论均正确的是()
选项
实验设计
现象
结论(金属的活动性)
A
将铝丝放入硫酸铜溶液中
无现象
Cu>Al
B
分别将相同形状的镁条和铝条点燃,并放入盛氧气的集气瓶中
镁条燃烧得更剧烈
Mg>Al
C
分别将锌粉与铁丝放入相同浓度的稀盐酸中
锌粉产生气泡的速率比铁丝快
Zn>Fe
D
分别将铁丝与铜丝放入相同浓度的稀盐酸中
铁丝表面产生气泡,铜丝无现象
Fe>Cu
 

4.填空题(共2题)

9.
铁路上铺设铁轨常利用铝热反应:2Al+Fe2O3 2Fe+Al2O3,该反应说明铝的活动性比铁________(填“强”或“弱”);黄金是一种贵重金属,各种黄金首饰易于保存,具有收藏价值的主要原因是________________________________________________。
10.
某校化学实验室废油桶中收集了溶有大量FeSO4、CuSO4的废液,此外还有一些不溶性杂质。若废液直接排放到下水道不仅造成重金属污染,而且造成浪费。该校化学兴趣小组同学设计了如下图费用处理方案,请回答有关问题。

(1)废液在加入金属X前需进行过滤,目的是将其中的__________除去。进行过滤操作所需的玻璃仪器有:_________________________________________。
(2)金属X是________,其加入废液后发生反应的化学方程式为__________________;溶液Y是____________,利用其除去铜中杂质,有关反应的化学方程式为_____________________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(4道)

    多选题:(1道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0