2014届福建省龙文区九年级下学期二校联考化学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:295955

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/4/10

1.单选题(共10题)

1.
下列叙述中属于描述铁的化学性质的是(  )
A.铁在高温下加热到1535℃时变成铁水
B.铁是热和电的良导体
C.铁质软并有良好的延展性
D.铁在潮湿的空气中易生锈
2.
农业生产中有一种氮肥,若运输过程中受到猛烈撞击,会发生爆炸性分解,其反应的化学方程式为:2X=2N2↑+O2↑+4H2O,则X的化学式是()
A.NH3B.NH4HCO3C.NH3·H2OD.NH4NO3
3.
下列化学方程式正确的是 ( )
A.铁屑溶于稀硫酸:2Fe+3H2SO4=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2
B.铁丝在氧气中燃烧:3Fe+2O2=Fe3O4
C.木炭在不充足的氧气中燃烧:2C+O22CO
D.分解过氧化氢溶液:H2O2H2↑+O2
4.
某化学兴趣小组,为了验证Fe、Cu、Ag三种金属的活动性顺序,设计了如下图所示的四个实验方案,其中不能达到目的的是( )
A.B.
C.D.
5.
在车、门等铁制品表面刷上一层油漆的主要目的是(    )
A.预防破裂B.防止磨损C.防止生锈D.美化环境
6.
李明在家中清洗带油污的餐具,用下列哪种方法能把餐具清洗得最干净( )
A.在冷水中加几滴洗涤剂B.在热水中加几滴洗涤剂
C.只用热水D.只用冷水
7.
下列物质中不属于溶液的是(    )
A.石灰水B.食盐水C.碘酒D.冰水
8.
下列关于溶液的说法正确的是  (    )
A.溶液都是无色的B.溶液都是混合物
C.溶液中的溶质都是固体D.饱和溶液一定是浓溶液
9.
要使某不饱和溶液转变为饱和溶液,最可靠的方法是
A.降低温度B.升高温度C.再添加溶质D.倒出些溶液
10.
天气闷热时鱼爱接近水面游,是因为氧气的溶解度受以下哪个因素的影响下降  ( )
A.温度B.压强C.浮力D.密度

2.选择题(共12题)

11.阅读短文,选择

My father's day

    My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes his job and his students. And the students like him too. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He does not work on Saturday and Sunday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. Then he goes running. He goes to school at seven. He has lunch at school. He goes home at five in the afternoon. At six o'clock, he has dinner. He doesn't watch TV. He likes reading(读)books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.

12.阅读短文,选择

My father's day

    My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes his job and his students. And the students like him too. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He does not work on Saturday and Sunday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. Then he goes running. He goes to school at seven. He has lunch at school. He goes home at five in the afternoon. At six o'clock, he has dinner. He doesn't watch TV. He likes reading(读)books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.

13.母爱如圆环,没有起点也没有终点,父爱像座山,深沉而严格。如果今天是父亲或母亲的生日,请给父母写两句感恩的话。
14.在生活中当“爱的碰撞”发生时,我们应怎样处理?
15.阅读短文,选择

My father's day

    My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes his job and his students. And the students like him too. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He does not work on Saturday and Sunday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. Then he goes running. He goes to school at seven. He has lunch at school. He goes home at five in the afternoon. At six o'clock, he has dinner. He doesn't watch TV. He likes reading(读)books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.

16.阅读短文,选择

My father's day

    My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes his job and his students. And the students like him too. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He does not work on Saturday and Sunday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. Then he goes running. He goes to school at seven. He has lunch at school. He goes home at five in the afternoon. At six o'clock, he has dinner. He doesn't watch TV. He likes reading(读)books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.

17.说说诗歌《甜蜜负担》给你带来了什么感受?
18.—_______ do you play basketball?

—At 4:00 in the afternoon.

19.请在图中用笔画线代替导线,按要求连接电路.要求:

⑴开关同时控制两盏电灯;

⑵电灯L1、L2并联;

⑶电流表测通过两灯的总电流;

⑷所画导线不能交叉.

20.如图所示,用电压表分别测量L1两端的电压U1、L2两端的电压U2以及L1、L2串联的总电压U,请根据表盘读数回答下列问题:

21.找出不同类的单词。

({#blank#}1{#/blank#})1. A. school         B. class         C. pencil

({#blank#}2{#/blank#})2. A. lunch          B. breakfast     C. playground

({#blank#}3{#/blank#})3. A. afternoon      B. book          C. morning

({#blank#}4{#/blank#})4. A. home           B. school        C. have

({#blank#}5{#/blank#})5. A. night          B. morning       C .evening

22.感恩父母要落实到实际行动中。作为未成年人,在今后的日常生活和学习中,你打算怎样以实际行动表达对父母的感恩之心?

3.填空题(共5题)

23.
铁是自然界里分布最广的金属元素之一,在地壳中的质量约占5%左右。铁矿石的种类很多,重要的有磁铁矿石(主要成分是Fe3O4)、赤铁矿石(主要成分是Fe2O3)等。
(1)写出炼铁中赤铁矿石被还原为铁的化学反应式:  
(2)细铁丝在氧气中能剧烈燃烧,生成黑色固体,有关化学方程式为
(3)最近科学家冶炼出了纯度高达99.9999%的铁,你估计它不会具有的性质是(   )
A.硬度比生铁低
B.在潮湿的空气中放置不易生锈
C.能与硫酸铜反应
D.能与稀盐酸反应
 
24.
佛山是有色金属之乡,其中铝合金材料的产量约占全国的一半。铝合金材料属于______(填“纯净物”、“混合物”或“单质”)。铝是活泼金属,生活中的铝锅却有较强的抗腐蚀性,原因是
25.
用化学符号和化学式表示:
(1)3个铁原子________;1个亚铁离子______;铁锈中的主要成分_______;
(2)稀硫酸和铁恰好完全反应后得到的溶液是___________的_________溶液。
(3)酒精溶液中的溶剂________,稀盐酸中的溶质___________。
(4)将少量生石灰投入适量水中,所得澄清溶液中的溶质___________。
26.
右图是甲、乙两种固体物质的溶解度曲线。

(1)t2℃时,甲物质的溶解度为   
(2)从图中你还能获得哪些信息?(任填一条)
(3)分析t1℃时,将10g乙物质放入100g水中,充分溶解后所得的溶液是   (填“饱和”或“不饱和”)溶液。欲使t2℃时乙物质的饱和溶液变为不饱和溶液,可采取的方法    (任填一种方法)。
27.
烧开水时,加热不久在锅底出现许多气泡,这说明气体的溶解度随温度的升高而    。打开汽水瓶盖时,有大量的气泡由瓶口逸出,这是因为  

4.实验题(共1题)

28.
下表是某种常见金属的部分性质:
颜色、状态
硬度
密度
熔点
导电性
导热性
延展性
银白色固体
较软
2.70g/cm3
660.4℃
良好
良好
良好
 
将该金属投入稀盐酸中,可产生大量的无色气体。根据上述信息回答以下问题:   
推断该金属的一种用途__________;
金属的活动性比铜_______. (填“强”或“弱”);
请自选试剂,设计实验探究该金属与铁的活动性强弱.并完成下表.
你的一种猜想
 
验证方法
 
现象
 
结论
 
 
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(12道)

    填空题:(5道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:7

    9星难题:1