1.流程题- (共1题)

请回答下列问题:
(1)步骤②中分离物质的方法是_________。
(2)固体A的成分是_________。
(3)步骤②中发生反应的化学方程式为__________________,
(4)步骤③中加入的B物质是____________。
2.计算题- (共1题)
(1)630 克稀硫酸的体积是多少毫升___________?
(2)需要浓硫酸多少克_______________________?
3.选择题- (共9题)
Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.
Shenzhen has been developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.
Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.
Shenzhen has been developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.
4.单选题- (共7题)

A.等质量的锌和铜 |
B.等质量的铁和铜 |
C.等质量的锌和铁(反应后烧杯中两种金属均有剩余) |
D.等质量的锌和铁(反应后烧杯内酸都有剩余) |
A.AgNO3和Cu(NO3)2 | B.Cu(NO3)2和Fe(NO3)2 |
C.AgNO3和Fe(NO3)2 | D.Fe(NO3)2 |

A.a-溶解度,b-溶质质量 |
B.a-溶质的质量分数,b-溶质质量 |
C.a-溶质质量,b-溶剂质量 |
D.a-溶解度,b-溶剂质量 |
温度/℃ | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
溶解度/g | 13.3 | 20.9 | 31.6 | 45.8 | 63.9 | 85.5 |
A.20 ℃时,硝酸钾的溶解度为31.6 g |
B.硝酸钾的溶解度随温度的升高而增大 |
C.30 ℃时,在145.8 g硝酸钾的饱和溶液中含有45.8 g硝酸钾 |
D.40 ℃时的饱和硝酸钾溶液,降温可以使它变浓 |
5.填空题- (共4题)
(1)“生命吸管”(如右图)是一种可以随身携带的小型水净化器,里面装有网丝、注入了活性炭和碘的树脂等。其中活性炭起到________和过滤的作用。
(2)水常用来配制各种溶液,硝酸钾溶液中的溶质为________。
(3)农业生产常用溶质的质量分数为10% ~ 20%的NaCl溶液来选种。现将300 g 25%的NaCl溶液稀释为15%的NaCl溶液,需要加水的质量为________g。
(4)根据下表回答问题。
温度/℃ | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |
溶解度 /g | NaCl | 35.7 | 36.0 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 39.8 |
NH4Cl | 29.4 | 37.2 | 45.8 | 55.2 | 65.6 | 77.3 |
①60 ℃时,向两个分别盛有50 g NaCl和NH4Cl的烧杯中,各加入100 g的水,充分溶解后,为饱和溶液的是________溶液。
②采用一种操作方法,将上述烧杯中的剩余固体全部溶解,变为不饱和溶液。下列说法正确的是________(填字母序号)。
A.溶质的质量不变 |
B.溶液中溶质的质量分数一定减小 |
C.溶液质量可能不变 |
D.可升高温度或增加溶剂 |
请回答下列问题:
(1)铁在地壳中的含量在所有金属元素中居第________位。
(2)试写出赤铁矿(Fe2O3)与CO反应的化学方程式_________________________
_____________________________________。
(3)铁矿石在高炉中冶炼后,得到含较多碳、硫、磷、硅等的生铁。生铁的含碳量范围为_________________。
(4)生铁经过进一步冶炼可得到钢,全世界每年被腐蚀损失的钢铁约占全年总产量的十分之一。请列举一种生产、生活中防止钢铁生锈的方法:__________。

(1)t2℃时,100 g水中溶解_________g A物质恰好饱和,该饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数为________。若要把125 g该饱和溶液稀释成质量分数为10%的溶液,应加水_____________ g。
(2)t2℃时,分别将恰好饱和的A、B两种物质的溶液降温至t1℃,溶质的质量分数保持不变的是___________________。

(1)A操作中的错误是____________________。
(2)B操作中所用仪器的名称是________________。
(3)D操作中应选用____________(填“10 mL”“50 mL”或“100 mL”)的量筒量取 ________mL水。
(4)E操作的作用是__________________。
(5)在配制时,下列操作可能导致溶质质量分数小于9%的是________(填序号)。
①称量时砝码和食盐放颠倒
②C操作中有固体撒落
③D操作中有少量水溅出
④将配好的氯化钠溶液转移到细口瓶中时,不慎洒出部分溶液
(6)将按正确方案配制好的溶液倒入试剂瓶中,盖上瓶盖,并贴上标签。请你把如图标签填写完整:

6.实验题- (共1题)
-
【1】题量占比
流程题:(1道)
计算题:(1道)
选择题:(9道)
单选题:(7道)
填空题:(4道)
实验题:(1道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:2
5星难题:0
6星难题:9
7星难题:0
8星难题:3
9星难题:0