沪教版九年级上册化学同步测试:《基础实验2 二氧化碳的制取》

适用年级:初三
试卷号:294439

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/9/2

1.简答题(共2题)

1.
下图是常见的实验室制取气体的发生装置,根据图回答下列问题。

(1)制取氧气时,A中应放________,B中应放________;反应的文字表达式是____________。
(2)制取二氧化碳时,A中应放________,B中应放________;反应文字表达式是________。
(3)该装置的长颈漏斗管口为什么必须浸没在液面以下?________________。
(4)如何检查该装置的气密性?____________________。
2.
小庄在实验室里学习制取CO2,他具体操作步骤如下:
(1)组装仪器后,进行了装置气密性的检查,见下图。

请你帮他判断一下,这套装置是否漏气?_______________。
(2)他从稀硫酸、稀盐酸中选择了一种酸,与石灰石反应制CO2。想一想他不选另一种酸的理由_____________。
(3)小闵想用上图B装置来制取CO2,你认为是否理想?为什么?_________________。
(4)集满CO2的集气瓶,应该______(填“正”或“倒”)放在桌面上。

2.单选题(共8题)

3.
实验室制取二氧化碳常用的方法是 (    )
A.木炭在氧气中燃烧B.蜡烛在空气中燃烧
C.大理石与稀盐酸反应D.石灰石跟稀硫酸反应
4.
检验集气瓶里收集的是不是二氧化碳的方法最好的是 (  )
A.倒入少量澄清石灰水,观察是否变浑浊
B.将燃着的木条插入集气瓶中,观察是否立即熄灭
C.倒入少量紫色石蕊试液,观察是否变红色
D.将燃着的木条插入集气瓶口,观察是否立即熄灭
5.
下列装置中,不能用于实验室制取二氧化碳的是(    )
A.B.C.D.
6.
实验室制取二氧化碳,一般有以下几个步骤:①检查装置的气密性,②按要求装配好仪器,③向漏斗中注入稀盐酸,④向广口瓶中装入大理石,⑤用向上排空气法收集气体。正确的操作顺序是 (    )
A.②①④③⑤B.①②③④⑤C.②③④①⑤D.①④②③⑤
7.
将燃着的木条伸入盛有某种气体的集气瓶中,木条的火焰熄灭,下列对其中气体的判断中,错误的是(    )
A.一定不是氧气B.可能是二氧化碳C.可能是氮气D.一定是二氧化碳
8.
实验室需要收集一试管CO2,最好选用的装置是

A.     B. C.     D.
9.
鉴别空气、氧气、二氧化碳三瓶气体,可以选用的最佳方法是(  )
A.将气体分别通入水中
B.将气体分别通入澄清石灰水中
C.将气体分别通入紫色石蕊试液中
D.将燃烧的木条分别伸入三瓶气体中
10.
用下列灭火剂给图书馆灭火,不会给图书资料造成损坏的是(    )
A.干冰灭火剂B.干粉灭火剂C.泡沫灭火剂D.水

3.选择题(共3题)

11.阅读理解

    A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's dismay(沮丧), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.

     “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.

    The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious(无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did.”

    When the little boy heard this, he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

12.我会选出正确的答语

A. Great.

B. Thank you.

C. Sure.

D. It's rainy.

13.我会选出正确的答语

A. Great.

B. Thank you.

C. Sure.

D. It's rainy.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(2道)

    单选题:(8道)

    选择题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:4