关于系统的概念，下列说法正确的是（     ）

Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The "snowball"may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball,"much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That's because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(运动). That's because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun's gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley's earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That's why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.

阅读下面文言文，完成题目。
     【甲】臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
      先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。
       今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

                                                                                                                               (节选自《出师表》)
      【乙】燕昭王收破燕后，即位，卑身厚^①币，以招贤者，故往见郭隗先生曰： “臣闻古之君人，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。涓人言于君曰：‘请求之。’君遣之。三月得千里马，马已死，买其首五百金，反以报君。君大怒曰：‘所求者生马，安事死马而捐五百金?’涓人对曰：‘死马且买之五百金，况生马乎?天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣。’于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。今王诚欲致士，先从隗始；隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎?”于是昭王为隗筑宫而师之士争凑燕。   

                                                                                                                              (节选自《燕昭王求贤》，有删改)
      【注】①厚：丰厚，用做动词②涓人：国君身边的侍从人员，多指宦官③三：指很多，虚数④致：招来⑤见事：被任用⑥凑：聚集，奔赴