1.计算题- (共1题)
请计算:
(1)制取的氧气质量为_________ g。
(2)混合物中二氧化锰质量。
2.单选题- (共11题)
A.二氧化碳在空气中含量超过10%会使人死亡,是因为二氧化碳不支持呼吸 |
B.氧化物都含有氧元素,所以含有氧元素的化合物都是氧化物 |
C.点燃H2与O2混合气体可能爆炸,但点燃CO与O2的混合气体不可能爆炸 |
D.原子在化学变化中不能再分,则原子是化学变化中的最小粒子 |

A.实验时加入过量的红磷 |
B.点燃红磷前先用弹簧夹夹紧胶皮管 |
C.红磷熄灭后立刻打开弹簧夹 |
D.最终进入瓶中水的体积约为氧气的体积 |
3.选择题- (共3题)
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The "snowball"may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball,"much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That's because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(运动). That's because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun's gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley's earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That's why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
4.填空题- (共5题)
(1)食品包装常采用真空包装,目的是为了防止食品与____接触变质。
(2)铁粉常用于食品保鲜,其原因是____。
(3)山梨酸钾(C6H7KO2)是国际粮农组织和卫生组织推荐的高效安全的防腐保鲜剂。请计算C6H7KO2中碳元素的质量分数为____。

(1)现用50mL 量筒量取46mL 氯化钠溶液,请你在答题卡的图中画出所取氯化钠溶液的液面。
(2)在过滤的操作中,需要的仪器除铁架台(含铁圈)、烧杯、漏斗,还需要 ;
过滤中要注意“一贴二低三靠”,“二低”中的其中“一低”是指滤纸边缘略低于漏斗边缘,这样操作的原因是 。
(1)下列“水”属于纯净物的是(填字母序号)。
A.河水 | B.自来水 | C.蒸馏水 | D.矿泉水 |
(3)常用来区分硬水和软水。
(4)实验室中电解水(如图所示),与直流电源正极相连的玻璃管中生成的气体是,反应的化学方程式为,该实验证明水是由______组成的。

(5)下列关于“H2O”的说法中,正确的是__________(填数字序号)。
①表示水这种物质
②表示两个氢原子和一个氧原子
③表示一个水分子
④表示一个水分子由一个氢气分子和一个氧原子构成

(1)仪器a的名称是 。
(2)实验室用过氧化氢制取氧气的化学方程式为 ,选用的收集装置是 (填字母序号,下同)。如图E所示实验中,热水的作用是 。
(3)实验室用大理石和稀盐酸制取二氧化碳的化学方程式为 ,选用的发生装置是 。如图F所示,将二氧化碳倒入烧杯中,观察到棉芯自下而上熄灭,说明二氧化碳具有的性质是 。
5.实验题- (共1题)
-
【1】题量占比
计算题:(1道)
单选题:(11道)
选择题:(3道)
填空题:(5道)
实验题:(1道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:1
7星难题:0
8星难题:10
9星难题:7