山西省阳泉市平定县2019届九年级上学期12月月考化学试题

适用年级:初三
试卷号:261034

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2019/4/4

1.计算题(共1题)

1.
某实验小组的同学为了测定实验室中氯酸钾样品的纯度,取一定质量的该样品与1g二氧化锰混合,其总质量为6g.依次加热该混合物t1、t2、t3、t4时间后,分别冷却称量剩余固体质量,记录的有关数据如下表(样品中的杂质不参与化学反应):
加热时间
t1
t2
t3
t4
剩余固体质量/g
4.24
4.16
4.08
4.08
 
试计算:
(1)完全反应后产生的氧气的总质量为_______。
(2)样品中氯酸钾的纯度是多少_______?

2.单选题(共6题)

2.
把一定质量的甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质放入同一密闭容器中.在一定条件下发生反应.反应前后各物质的质量如图所示.下列说法中正确的是(  )
A.x的值是2
B.乙一定是化合物
C.丙一定是该反应的催化剂
D.反应中乙和丁的质量比是14:15
3.
明确宏观现象的微观本质是学习化学的重要思想方法,下列说法正确的是(  )
A. 水与冰的共存物是纯净物,是因为它们由同种分子构成
B. 水结成冰,是因为温度降低,分子停止运动
C. 水通电分解生成氢气和氧气,是因为水中含有氢分子和氧分子
D. 水与酒精混合液的体积小于混合前二者体积之和,是因为混合后分子体积变小
4.
大蒜中含有的一种有效成分“硫化丙烯”(C3H6S)具有一定的杀菌食疗作用。下列有关硫化丙烯的说法正确的是
A.硫化丙烯的相对分子质量为74
B.硫化丙烯中硫元素的质量分数最大
C.硫化丙烯分子中碳、氢、硫元素质量比为3:6:1
D.硫化丙烯由3个碳原子、6个氢原子和1个硫原子构成
5.
共享单车有利于“改善环境质量,推动绿色发展”。下列做法与该理念不相符的是
A.自带布袋购物B.多使用太阳能C.乘坐公交出行D.野外焚烧垃圾
6.
正确量取17.5mL液体,应选用的一组仪器是(  )
①5mL量筒
②l0mL量筒
③20mL量筒
④胶头滴管
A.只有③B.①④C.②④D.③④
7.
下列实验操作正确的是(  )
A.振荡试管内的液体时,用手紧握试管,上下晃动
B.过滤时,为加快过滤的速度,可用玻璃棒搅动漏斗里的液体
C.用酒精灯加热试管里的液体时,试管外壁应该干燥
D.为了节约药品,可将实验用剩的药品倒回原试剂瓶

3.选择题(共2题)

8.阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

    Wang Fei,a Chinese student,and Mary,an American student studying Chinese in China,were in a supermarket.They saw a young man walking down the stairs.In his hurry,he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground.He tried to stand up while people around him laughed.Luckily,he seemed to be OK.

    Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and was not happy about it. “Tell me, Fei, how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Why didn't they go up and ask him if he was hurt?”

    Wang Fei said, “Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.”

    “But I still don't understand.A fall is a fall.In my culture, people would never laugh!”

    This is an example.The Chinese and the westerner will think and act differently when seeing such a thing.Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling.Very often the person who is in embarrassing(困窘的)situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it.However,if someone gets hurt seriously,it will not be a laughing matter any more.People will help him or her instead.

    But,in that case,a westerner will rush over and help the person get up.If a westerner falls,he or she,like a Chinese person,may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt.If two close friends are walking together,and one falls but clearly isn't hurt,a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.

    So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures

9.阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

    Wang Fei,a Chinese student,and Mary,an American student studying Chinese in China,were in a supermarket.They saw a young man walking down the stairs.In his hurry,he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground.He tried to stand up while people around him laughed.Luckily,he seemed to be OK.

    Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and was not happy about it. “Tell me, Fei, how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Why didn't they go up and ask him if he was hurt?”

    Wang Fei said, “Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.”

    “But I still don't understand.A fall is a fall.In my culture, people would never laugh!”

    This is an example.The Chinese and the westerner will think and act differently when seeing such a thing.Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling.Very often the person who is in embarrassing(困窘的)situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it.However,if someone gets hurt seriously,it will not be a laughing matter any more.People will help him or her instead.

    But,in that case,a westerner will rush over and help the person get up.If a westerner falls,he or she,like a Chinese person,may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt.If two close friends are walking together,and one falls but clearly isn't hurt,a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.

    So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures

4.填空题(共1题)

10.
校园里的直饮水机通过多级净化,保证师生放心直饮,其主要水处理步骤如图1:

请回答下列问题.
(1)检验自来水是硬水还是软水的方法是_____.
(2)①的主要作用是_____,③的作用是_____.
(3)②中反渗透膜是直饮水机的核心技术,反渗透膜上的孔径只有0.0001~0.001微米,相当于一根头发丝的百万分之一,它的工作原理如图2所示.反渗透膜_____(填“能”或“不能”)将硬水软化,此操作的原理与净水方法中的_____操作相似.
(4)节约用水、防止水污染应成为我们的自觉行为.下列叙述中不正确的是_____.(填序号)
A.减少化肥、农药使用B.工业用水处理后重复利用
C.生活中充分利用每一滴水D.生活污水不需处理可直接排放.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    计算题:(1道)

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(2道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:1