在医学方面，成书于8世纪的藏族《四部医典》是重要的医药学巨著。元代维吾尔族农学家鲁明善撰写的《农桑衣食撮要》被收入四库全书，在我国农学史上占有重要地位。回族科学家扎马鲁丁的《万年历》，被元朝颁布实行。清代蒙古族科学家明安图的《割圆密率捷法》已经涉及微积分的领域。这些说明
①祖国灿烂的文化是各族人民共同创造的　②中华各族的文化具有各自的民族特性　③中华文化独树一帜、独领风骚　④中华文化呈现出多种民族文化的丰富色彩

有人认为“公民享有自由和权利就是想做什么就做什么，想怎么干就怎么干”。这个观点是否正确？为什么？

下列关于种子的叙述，不正确的是（  ）

阅读理解

    I'm crazy about chocolate, so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world.

    Here are just a few of his delicious creations ：

    Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice cream every day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）—very useful.

    Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, apple and banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!

    Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory.

    Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖）—you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonka's exploding weets — a great way of scaring (恐吓）the school bully!

    Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

       期盼：人们对未来一段时间里要发生的事情的美好预期和祝愿。

       当一个人有了期盼，也就有了目标。他就会努力朝着美好的预期而努力，就有了前进的动力，就会感到生活的美好。

       丑小鸭有了期盼，在受尽旁人嘲讽的时候也不气馁，心中始终怀着变成白天鹅的梦想。

       有期盼的人，是意志坚定的人；有期盼的人，会在冬夜行走中驱散严寒，带着温暖前行。

       请以“（   ）的期盼”或“期盼（    ）”为题目写一篇文章。

       要求：①先选择题目并补充完整。②选择你最能驾驭的文体。③避开真实的地名、校名、人名。④600字以上，诗歌不少于40行。⑤书写要正确、规范、美观，卷面整洁。