2014年高考二轮复习热点预测:专题11定语从句英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:83621

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共32题)

1.阅读材料完成下列要求。

材料一   1896年初,张之洞派晚清状元张謇在通州设立商务局,张赛心系实业,设立大生纱厂,他试图通过官商合办来集股筹款,但收效甚微,后通过朋友将洋务企业湖北织布局搁置的官机以官股入股,1899年勉强开车生产,1901年在两江总督张坤一的支持下建成纱厂原棉基地───通海是牧公司,后又创办广生油厂、复断面粉厂等,逐步形成工业区。一战期间,张謇进一步扩大规模,注重引进国外先进设备技术,逐步使南通成为中国早期民族工业基地之一,张謇成为苏北著名实业家。

摘编自凤凰网《重读张謇》等

材料二   涩泽荣―早年访欧后被日本明治新政府选拔为民部省长官,1873年他辞去职务,开始建立第一个国立银行,还帮助建立了王子造纸厂、大阪纺织厂等,据统计,由他参与创立的企业总数达500多家” 他主张广泛筹集社会资金来创办企业,他认为,国家要达到真正的独立,既要发展本国现代产业,也要培养具有自由平等精神的新知识人才,他一方面把实业家和实业界组织起来,向政府提出政策体议;一方面注意实业教育的普及和实业道德的熏陶,晚年时他致力于社会教育事业和国际友好往来,涩泽荣一为日本现代化作出了重要贡献。

摘编自【日】中井英基《张謇与涩泽荣一;日中近代企业家比较研究》

2.

提出“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”建议的思想家是(  )

3.在等差数列{an}中,a2=5,a1+a4=12,则an={#blank#}1{#/blank#};设 bn=1an21(nN*) ,则数列{bn}的前n项和Sn={#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
4.在等差数列{an}中,a2=5,a1+a4=12,则an={#blank#}1{#/blank#};设 bn=1an21(nN*) ,则数列{bn}的前n项和Sn={#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
5.已知空间几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的表面积是{#blank#}1{#/blank#};几何体的体积是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

6.已知空间几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的表面积是{#blank#}1{#/blank#};几何体的体积是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

7.设圆x2+y2=12与抛物线x2=4y相交于A,B两点,F为抛物线的焦点,若过点F且斜率为1的直线l与抛物线和圆交于四个不同的点,从左至右依次为P1,P2,P3,P4,则|P1P2|+|P3P4|的值{#blank#}1{#/blank#},若直线m与抛物线相交于M,N两点,且与圆相切,切点D在劣弧 AB^ 上,则|MF|+|NF|的取值范围是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
8.在△ABC和△AEF中,B是EF的中点,AB=EF=1,BC=6, CA=33 ,若 ABAE+ACAF=2 ,则 EFBC 的夹角的余弦值等于{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
9.在△ABC和△AEF中,B是EF的中点,AB=EF=1,BC=6, CA=33 ,若 ABAE+ACAF=2 ,则 EFBC 的夹角的余弦值等于{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
10.如图,正四面体ABCD的顶点C在平面α内,且直线BC与平面α所成角为15°,顶点B在平面α上的射影为点O,当顶点A与点O的距离最大时,直线CD与平面α所成角的正弦值为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

11.如图,正四面体ABCD的顶点C在平面α内,且直线BC与平面α所成角为15°,顶点B在平面α上的射影为点O,当顶点A与点O的距离最大时,直线CD与平面α所成角的正弦值为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

12.在矩形ABCD中,AB=4 5 ,AD=2 5 ,将△ABD沿BD折起,使得点A折起至A′,设二面角A′﹣BD﹣C的大小为θ.

13.在矩形ABCD中,AB=4 5 ,AD=2 5 ,将△ABD沿BD折起,使得点A折起至A′,设二面角A′﹣BD﹣C的大小为θ.

14.如图,焦点在x轴的椭圆,离心率e= 22 ,且过点A(﹣2,1),由椭圆上异于点A的P点发出的光线射到A点处被直线y=1反射后交椭圆于Q点(Q点与P点不重合).

15.1884年淸政府设立新疆行省取代伊犁将军管辖全疆.1955年10月1日新中国设立新疆维吾尔自治区取代新疆省.不同时期的中央政府这样做都是为了(    )
16.已知集合 M={x|x210}N={x|12<2x+1<4xN} ,则M∩N=(  )
17.已知集合 M={x|x210}N={x|12<2x+1<4xN} ,则M∩N=(  )
18.

已知x1、x2是方程4x2-4mx+m+2=0的两个实根,当x12+x22取最小值时,实数m的值是(  )

19.“千里之行,始于足下”、“祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏”、“因地制宜,因材施教”、“金无足赤,人无完人”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是
①矛盾双方对立统一,在一定条件下相互转化
②量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果
③事物性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的,看问题要一分为二
④矛盾具特殊性,要具体问题具体分析
20.“千里之行,始于足下”、“祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏”、“因地制宜,因材施教”、“金无足赤,人无完人”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是
①矛盾双方对立统一,在一定条件下相互转化
②量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果
③事物性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的,看问题要一分为二
④矛盾具特殊性,要具体问题具体分析
21.19世纪末,实验物理发现了一些用经典物理无法解释的新现象,如黑体辐射.......普朗克在维恩、瑞利研究热辐射的基础上提出了自己的辐射定律,创立了量子理论。这说明(    )
22.19世纪末,实验物理发现了一些用经典物理无法解释的新现象,如黑体辐射.......普朗克在维恩、瑞利研究热辐射的基础上提出了自己的辐射定律,创立了量子理论。这说明(    )
23.阅读下列材料,回答问题。
24.有史书记载,唐代后期,长安东市西边的宣阳坊有彩缬铺,出售印染彩色绢帛。紧靠西市的延寿坊成了售金银珠宝的大本营。这一现象反映了(    )
25.洪武十三年,丞相胡惟庸被公开处死后,朱元瑋编撰了一系列皇谕钦训:《臣诚录》记录了212名违背君命的亲王、高官、皇族和宦者的名氏:《相鉴》记录了历史上82名“贤”相和26名“奸”相。朱元璋采取以上措施的根本目的在于(    )
26.【历史上重大改革回眸】

材料  太空技术是美苏冷战的重要内容。1957年10月4日,苏联成功发射了世界上第一颗人造地球卫星,这使美国朝野一片惊优,纷纷思考:为什么苏联的科技超过了我们?著名教育家科南特认为:“苏联在技术上的突破,正是因为苏联建立了能够增强苏联技术优势所需要的教育制度。”这些反思促进了美国高等教育改革,在1957--1958年,美国国会就通过了至少80項关于教育的法律。最重要的是1958年通过的《国防教育法》,它建立了国防学生贷款计划,提供研究生奖学金,鼓助高教机构建立“现代外语教学中心”。美国大力发展社区学院,1960年,加利福尼並州通过《加利福尼变高等教育总体规划》,将社区学院作为高等教育的三个层次之一。此外,还大力发展了研究生教育。这次改革对美国高等教育的数量、质量、结构以及国际化产生了重大影响,还推动了20世纪60年代基站教育保程改革运动的开展。

——据有关资料整理

27.【历史上重大改革回眸】

材料  太空技术是美苏冷战的重要内容。1957年10月4日,苏联成功发射了世界上第一颗人造地球卫星,这使美国朝野一片惊优,纷纷思考:为什么苏联的科技超过了我们?著名教育家科南特认为:“苏联在技术上的突破,正是因为苏联建立了能够增强苏联技术优势所需要的教育制度。”这些反思促进了美国高等教育改革,在1957--1958年,美国国会就通过了至少80項关于教育的法律。最重要的是1958年通过的《国防教育法》,它建立了国防学生贷款计划,提供研究生奖学金,鼓助高教机构建立“现代外语教学中心”。美国大力发展社区学院,1960年,加利福尼並州通过《加利福尼变高等教育总体规划》,将社区学院作为高等教育的三个层次之一。此外,还大力发展了研究生教育。这次改革对美国高等教育的数量、质量、结构以及国际化产生了重大影响,还推动了20世纪60年代基站教育保程改革运动的开展。

——据有关资料整理

28.下图为山西陶寺遗址(新石器时代)出土的朱书扁壶。有学者考证朱砂刻画的符号为“文”字。作为史料,可以用来佐证这一时期(    )

29.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史I中记述:“他(秦始皇)废除了所有的封违国家和王国,将广阔的国土划分为若千行政区,每一行政区都配备一批由中央政府任命,并向中央政府负贵的官员,对此理解正确的是(    )
30.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史I中记述:“他(秦始皇)废除了所有的封违国家和王国,将广阔的国土划分为若千行政区,每一行政区都配备一批由中央政府任命,并向中央政府负贵的官员,对此理解正确的是(    )
31.

2017年3月13日,美国媒体发表《稳定的中国带来稳定的世界》文章称:近五年来,中国大力推动实施“一带一路”倡议、筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行、促成巴黎气候大会达成协议、倡导共建亚洲命运共同体……中国积极参与全球治理,发挥着建设性的引领作用,成果丰硕。这说明中国(    )

32.基因工程是指按照人的意愿,运用人工方法,对生物的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}进行“移花接木”式改造的重组技术.

2.单项选择(共39题)

33.
—How do you like the book?
—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.
A.thatB.the one what
C.the oneD.which
34.
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A.thatB.when
C.whatD.which
35.
Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.where
36.
I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn
various languages but also chat online.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
37.
Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period ________ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job.
A.whereB.when
C.whichD.that
38.
—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?
—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.
A.whichB.when
C.thatD.where
39.
In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.
A.for whichB.that
C.in whichD.when
40.
That man is the richest ________ pleasures are the cheapest.
A.whoseB.where
C.whenD.which
41.
Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A.whichB.who
C.thatD.what
42.
________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
A.WhichB.What
C.AsD.That
43.
They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.
A.whereB.that
C.whenD.which
44.
One theory, ________ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.
A.whichB.as
C.thatD.what
45.
.What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, ________ is unique to humans.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.as
46.
As a single mother of three children, she has very little time   ________    she can spare to develop her own interest.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
47.
She suggests another approach, one, I think, ________ suits us better.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.who
48.
Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
A.to whichB.in which
C.at whichD.with which
49.
Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
A.whoseB.of whom
C.to whomD.with whom
50.
Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.
A.whichB.whose
C.of whomD.of which
51.
Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?
A.at whichB.when
C.for whichD.which
52.
We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.
A.where B.when
C.thatD.what
53.
.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A.for whichB.with whom
C.of whichD.to whom
54.
With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.
A.in whoseB.whoseC.in whichD.which
55.
The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site ________ they reached three months ago.
A.whatB.for which
C.thatD.to which
56.
The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties.
A.itsB.whose
C.whomD.which
57.
Jim's mother doesn't push too hard on him,________ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.who
58.
I felt most angry about the way ________ I was treated when I was shopping.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.where
59.
Many people tend to buy things from big store, ________ they believe the qualities are good.
A.at whichB.of which
C.whichD.where
60.
They didn't find the name of the boy in the list, ________, of course, made them very disappointed.
A.thatB.who
C.whichD.whose
61.
Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ________ worries his mother.
A.a  B.what   
C.itD.which
62.
Gun control is  a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which B. with which
C. about whichD.into which
63.
________ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control food prices.
A.WhatB.Which
C.AsD.It
64.
Gone are the days ________ we spent together in the mountainous village.
A.when B.that
C.where D.on which
65.
Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A.whenB.that
C.so thatD.where
66.
The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart's content.
A.when B.where
C.whyD.how
67.
The road construction is based on the agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.
A.whichB.whose
C.thatD.what
68.
Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of ________ some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example.
A.thoseB.whose
C.whomD.which
69.
With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on itsvisitors.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
70.
________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.
A.WhichB.As
C.ItD.What
71.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(32道)

    单项选择:(39道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:34

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1