2012届浙江省杭州十四中高三3月月考英语试卷（带解析）

1.

实验室中，常用天平来测量物体的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}，测量时应将砝码放在天平的{#blank#}2{#/blank#}盘内．在如图中，弹簧测力计的量程为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}牛，读数为{#blank#}4{#/blank#}牛．

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2.

根据图中通电螺线管的N极，标出磁感线方向、小磁针的N极，并在括号内标出电源的正、负极．

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3.

为了研究圆柱体浸入水的过程中水对容器底部的压强情况，某小组同学选用高度H、底面积S均不同的圆柱体A和B进行实验．如图所示，他们设法使圆柱体A逐步浸入水中，测量并记录其下表面到水面的距离h及水对容器底部的压强p，接着仅换用圆柱体B重新实验，并将全部实验数据记录在表一中（实验中容器内水均未溢出）．

表一：

圆柱体	实验序号	h（米）	p（帕）	圆柱体	实验序号	h（米）	p（帕）
A H为0.4米 S为0.03米²	1	0	7000	B H为0.3米 S为0.05米²	7	0	7000
	2	0.10	7200		8	0.12	7400
	3	0.20	7400		9	0.18	7600
	4	0.40	7800		10	0.24	7800
	5	0.50	7800		11	0.30	8000
	6	0.60	7800		12	0.40	8000

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4.

为了研究圆柱体浸入水的过程中水对容器底部的压强情况，某小组同学选用高度H、底面积S均不同的圆柱体A和B进行实验．如图所示，他们设法使圆柱体A逐步浸入水中，测量并记录其下表面到水面的距离h及水对容器底部的压强p，接着仅换用圆柱体B重新实验，并将全部实验数据记录在表一中（实验中容器内水均未溢出）．

表一：

圆柱体	实验序号	h（米）	p（帕）	圆柱体	实验序号	h（米）	p（帕）
A H为0.4米 S为0.03米²	1	0	7000	B H为0.3米 S为0.05米²	7	0	7000
	2	0.10	7200		8	0.12	7400
	3	0.20	7400		9	0.18	7600
	4	0.40	7800		10	0.24	7800
	5	0.50	7800		11	0.30	8000
	6	0.60	7800		12	0.40	8000

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5.

在如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合电键S，发现只两个电表的指针发生偏转，已知电阻R₁、滑动变阻器R₂中仅一个出现了故障①电路中的故障可能是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}；

②接着，移动变阻器R₂的滑片P，只观察到一个电表的示数发生了改变，则故障一定是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}．

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6.

如图所示，柱形容器A和均匀柱体B置于水平地面上，A中盛体积为6×10^﹣³m³的水，B受到的重力为250N，B的底面积为5×10^﹣²m²．

①求A中水的质量．

②求B对水平地面的压强．

③现沿水平方向在圆柱体B上截去一定的厚度，B剩余部分的高度与容器A中水的深度之比h_B′：h_水为2：3，且B剩余部分对水平地面的压强等于水对容器A底部的压强，求B的密度ρ_B．

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7.

质量为5千克的物体受到重力的大小为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}牛、方向{#blank#}2{#/blank#}，若该物体的体积为2×10^﹣³米³，浸没在水中时受到浮力的大小为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}牛．

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8.

一壶水在炉火上加热，水温升高，其内能{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”），改变物体内能两种方式，这是通过{#blank#}2{#/blank#}方式改变其内能的．2千克的水温度升高10℃，水吸收的热量为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}焦．[c_水=4.2×10³焦/（千克•℃）]．

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9.

在图中，根据给出的入射光线AO画出反射光线OB，并标出反射角的度数．

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10.

在图中，根据给出的入射光线AO画出反射光线OB，并标出反射角的度数．

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11.

家庭电路中，电视机与电灯是的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（选择“串联”或“并联”）；电灯工作时消耗的是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}能；额定功率为0.5千瓦的用电器正常工作3小时，耗电{#blank#}3{#/blank#}度．

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12.

如图所示，小明踢球时，球向上飞出，此现象主要表明力可以改变物体的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（选择“运动状态”或“形状”）；以地面为参照物，球在上升过程中是的{#blank#}2{#/blank#}（选填“运动”或“静止”），其重力势能{#blank#}3{#/blank#}（选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”）．

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13.

如图所示，小明踢球时，球向上飞出，此现象主要表明力可以改变物体的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（选择“运动状态”或“形状”）；以地面为参照物，球在上升过程中是的{#blank#}2{#/blank#}（选填“运动”或“静止”），其重力势能{#blank#}3{#/blank#}（选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”）．

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14.

There is strong evidence that the of a father increases the probability that a youngster will use drugs and engage in criminal activity.

A．absence

B．disappearance

C．attention

D．concern

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15.

To British people，Canadians may sound American; to Americans，they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with .

A．either

B．both

C．any

D．neither

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16.

Thank you for sending us _____ fresh vegetables．You have done us _____ great service．

A．the; a

B．不填; the

C．不填; 不填

D．the; 不填

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17.

The new seatbelt, which is happily accepted by drivers,______ them greater freedom of movement.

A．requires

B．forbids

C．adjusts

D．allows

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18.

We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to ________ his principles.

A．live up to	B．look forward to
C．catch up with	D．put up with

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19.

During the press conference, the president _____ the message that the government is well aware of the problems that the country is facing and is trying to deal with them.

A．left

B．carried

C．addressed

D．took

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20.

When the Eiffel Tower was shown in 1889 at the world exposition, it was not very popular and came close to ______ down.

A．be torn

B．tear

C．tearing

D． being torn

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21.

________this problem, they don’t know how to deal with it.

A．Face

B． Faced

C．Facing

D．To be faced

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22.

The knowledge that I had caused him to lose his job made me bitterly ______.

A．desperate

B．innocent

C．ashamed

D．immoral

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23.

You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.

A． at

B．of

C．for

D．on

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24.

We have to give the users something new ________ what we’ve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.

A．regardless of	B．in addition to
C．in exchange for	D．according to

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25.

Is it the fact ____ he hasn’t turned in his research report?

A．whether

B．that

C．which

D．why

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26.

The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s _____ the result of good luck as of his own diligence.

A．more than

B．so much

C．more

D．as much

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27.

The most satisfying life is a life you know the things you’re interested in and pursue （追求）it for your own.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．what

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28.

The problem of the present world is that those who are imaginative have little experience_________those who are experienced have weak imagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while

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29.

____people believe the highlight in the play isn’t an attraction to my friends and me.
A．Where B. That C. Which D. What

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30.

I like seeing kids happy and, if they＿，it makes my job a lot easier.

A．do

B．are

C．will

D．have

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31.

Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.

A．the public have known	B．were the public known
C．have the public known	D．the public knew

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32.

—Peter, come on. I need your hand!
—_____

A．What hand, please?	B．Help! Help!
C．What’s up?	D．What do you mean by saying this?

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2012届浙江省杭州十四中高三3月月考英语试卷（带解析）

1.选择题(共13题)

2.单项选择(共19题)

【1】题量占比

【2】：难度分析