2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(福建卷带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:77297

试卷类型:高考真题
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共12题)

1.生物学家曾记录一块弃耕农田在40年的演替期间,植物的种类和数量发生变化的情况,结果见表.有关叙述正确的是(  )

植物类型

植物种数

演替年数

1

4

15

26

40

草本

31

27

26

30

34

灌木

0

3

4

7

19

乔木

0

0

0

14

23

总计

31

30

30

51

76

2.生物学家曾记录一块弃耕农田在40年的演替期间,植物的种类和数量发生变化的情况,结果见表.有关叙述正确的是(  )

植物类型

植物种数

演替年数

1

4

15

26

40

草本

31

27

26

30

34

灌木

0

3

4

7

19

乔木

0

0

0

14

23

总计

31

30

30

51

76

3.图表示某人工设计的生态系统示意图.相关叙述不正确的是(  )

4.

南极的自然环境是地球上仅有的人类干扰少的寒冷地带的生态系统.如图表示南极淡水湖Crooked湖中部分生物的示意图.请据图分析下列说法正确的是(  )


5.

南极的自然环境是地球上仅有的人类干扰少的寒冷地带的生态系统.如图表示南极淡水湖Crooked湖中部分生物的示意图.请据图分析下列说法正确的是(  )


6.如图表示人体内的细胞与外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程.A,B,C,D表示直接与内环境进行物质交换的四种器官,①②是有关的生理过程.据图回答:

7.如图表示人体内的细胞与外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程.A,B,C,D表示直接与内环境进行物质交换的四种器官,①②是有关的生理过程.据图回答:

8.春砂仁主产于广东阳江等地,它的果实是中医常用的一味药材,也可用作调味品.春砂仁幼果发育过程中,落果率一般为30%~60%,严重影响春砂仁产量.中山大学研究人员尝试研究防止落果的有效措施,实验结果见表.请回答问题:

喷施2,4﹣D对春砂仁保果和产量的影响

处理浓度(ppm)

幼果数(个)

收果数(个)

保果率(%)

增减产(克/米2

5

232.7

123.3

52.9

+69.6

10

189.3

97.6

51.5

+5.5

15

160.0

75.3

47.0

﹣34.9

0

201.6

92.3

45.7

注:1ppm=0.0001%

9.春砂仁主产于广东阳江等地,它的果实是中医常用的一味药材,也可用作调味品.春砂仁幼果发育过程中,落果率一般为30%~60%,严重影响春砂仁产量.中山大学研究人员尝试研究防止落果的有效措施,实验结果见表.请回答问题:

喷施2,4﹣D对春砂仁保果和产量的影响

处理浓度(ppm)

幼果数(个)

收果数(个)

保果率(%)

增减产(克/米2

5

232.7

123.3

52.9

+69.6

10

189.3

97.6

51.5

+5.5

15

160.0

75.3

47.0

﹣34.9

0

201.6

92.3

45.7

注:1ppm=0.0001%

10.图是人体发生的某些调节和代谢过程示意图.甲、乙、丙表示三种内分泌器官,a、b、c、d、e表示化学物质.请据图回答.

11.图是人体发生的某些调节和代谢过程示意图.甲、乙、丙表示三种内分泌器官,a、b、c、d、e表示化学物质.请据图回答.

12.有关生命活动调节的叙述,正确的是(  )

2.单项选择(共12题)

13.
—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my ________.So it is my best choice.
A.strengthB.talent
C.abilityD.skill
14.
一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000, or   like that.
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
15.
China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.
A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked
16.
You had better ______some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A.set asideB.take up
C.put awayD.give out
17.
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A.visitedB.had visited
C.would visitD.would have visited
18.
Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.to realizeD.being realized
19.
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be   respected.
A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturally .D.normally
20.
— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable
21.
Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A.ofB.toC.byD.for
22.
It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
23.
We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.
—What are you going to do this weekend?
一  . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don’t mention itB.It doesn’t matterC.Forget itD.It depends
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(12道)

    单项选择:(12道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:12

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0