2013届湖南省高三六校联考英语卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:75585

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共6题)

1.下列物质工业生产的原理与蒸馏无关的是(   )
2.下列物质工业生产的原理与蒸馏无关的是(   )
3.蒸发溶剂时,要用{#blank#}1{#/blank#}不断{#blank#}2{#/blank#},使溶液受热{#blank#}3{#/blank#},以防止{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.待到{#blank#}5{#/blank#}时,停止加热,让其在余热中蒸干.
4.

阅读下面文章,完成下列各题。

知识的责任

罗家伦

    ①知识分子应该担负起一种特殊的责任——知识的责任。所谓知识的责任,既指学术责任,更指社会责任。

    ②担负学术责任,他的前提是建立起负责任的思想。怎样才算负责任呢?它需要搜集大量的事实根据,再经过逻辑的审核,最后形成周密的体系。从这个标准来看,建立负责任的思想是很艰辛的,需要漫长的过程,有时需要付出巨大的代价。比如在实验室做实验,受伤的人不知有多少,有的甚至献出生命;再如去荒山沙漠勘探,因为天灾人祸而死伤的人也不知有多少。他们不依赖空想和幻想,他们看重实验,这便是对思想负责任。

    ③担负学术责任,还要能对这种思想去负责。思想一旦建立之后,就应该去发表,去推进,去扩充。在发表以前,当然要斟酌它是不是真理,可不可以发表;但做出发表的决定之后,如果没有新的发现或修正,也没有为别人更精辟的学说所折服,那就应当以大无畏的精神把它更有力地推进,更广大地扩充。比如哥白尼最先发表地动学说,说太阳是不动的,地球及其他行星都在他的周围运行,他因此受到教会的迫害。后来布鲁诺继续研究,认可了这个思想,并极力传播,结果惹怒了教会,被处以极刑。伽利略继起,凭借物理学的证明,发扬光大了这种学说,却为此锒铛入狱。他们虽受尽困辱,但科学思想因他们的负责而熠熠生辉。

    ④再进一层说,知识分子还应为社会担负起更大的责任﹣﹣做“社会的良心”。他们要用责任的思想照亮时代,用高尚的人格感染世人,否则如何对得起自己的天赋?如果对得起国家民族的赐予?又如何对得起历史先哲的伟大遗留?在中国,知识分子被称为“士”。曾子说:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。”身为知识分子,就应该抱一种天降大任义不容辞的态度,去担当领导大众继往开来的责任。范仲淹主张“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,也正是有了这样的抱负,他才被称为真正的知识分子。他的“胸中十万兵”,也是由此而来的。

    ⑤古人说“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,更何况知识分子?让我们互相勉励,勇敢地担负起知识的责任来,克服困难,振兴民族。

(节选自《历史的先见——罗家伦艺术随笔》,有删改)

5.在实验室制取蒸馏水时,下列操作不正确的是(   )
6.粗盐提纯需经过称量、溶解、过滤、蒸发等操作,如图所示图示对应的操作不规范的是(   )

2.单项选择(共14题)

7.
­­­His favorite food is fried snack and soft drinks. ______ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A.ThereB.ItC.AsD.What
8.
I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen, but we _____ it if we’d been more careful.
A.need have avoidedB.could have avoided
C.will have avoidedD.had avoided
9.
I set up email addresses for connecting with my parents last May. But I didn’t write to them as often as I ______.
A.shouldB.must haveC.should haveD.must
10.
When young, work with every fiber of your being and when old, you’ll have little left _____ about.
A.to complainB.complaining
C.having complainedD.to have complained
11.
______ the blind wandering through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
A.SeeingB.Having seenC. SeenD.To have seen
12.
After the snowstorm, mailboxes in the community were covered by snow, or _______, or lying on the ground.
A.breakingB.being brokenC.having brokenD.broken
13.
Nothing is _____ to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively. 
A.easyB.more easilyC.much easierD.the easiest
14.
He has been talented at designing and creating things ________ he was young.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while
15.
--- _____ the change of the schedule ______?
--- Oh, God! I forgot all about it. I’ll do it right now.
A.Has, been announcedB.Was, announced
C.Has, announcedD.Had, been announced
16.
---You’re trembling. What’s happened?
---- I ______ outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus.
A.was standing B.have been standing
C.stoodD.will stand
17.
The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. _______ the outer fear.
A.As he hasB.So had he
C.Nor did he haveD.Neither does he have
18.
Much of life today _____ the manners of everyday getting along: queuing, answering the phone, keeping promises, remembering birthdays.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
19.
Cancer claimed the life of Steve Jobs at the age of 56, _____ spirit will live on forever in Apple.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
20.
Successful people are always intelligent. They can discover______ others easily ignore.
A.whatB.whereC.howD.that
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    单项选择:(14道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:14

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0