1.选择题- (共7题)
阅读下面的科普文章,回答下列相关问题.
大脑中的后勤部队
当我们谈论脑细胞时,通常指的是神经元,但是,大脑中的神经元只占大脑所有细胞的一半.剩下的部分,称为神经胶质细胞,它们种类很多,却一直生活在神经元这个“大牌明星”的阴影下.下面,我们就来谈谈神经胶质细胞具有的一些功能.
神经线路的维护
人类的大脑皮层面积很大,而且还挤在我们不太大的脑袋中,所以里面的神经线路维护是极为必要的.近几年的研究表明,一些神经胶质细胞会分泌一种分子,促进神经元之间新线路的形成.而另一些神经胶质细胞会吞噬、消化掉虚弱的和未充分利用的突触(神经元之间的接触结构).在人整个一生中,神经胶质细胞都在不断微调大脑的神经线路.
帮助神经元说话
少突胶质前体细胞(简称OPC)是一种很独特的神经胶质细胞.OPC的表面镶嵌着一种独特的蛋白质,称为NG2.通过它的活动,能使神经元对谷氨酸等神经递质的反应更加强烈,而神经递质则是神经元沟通时所使用的“信使”.当研究人员清除掉老鼠细胞表面的NG2时,这些动物处理感觉信息的能力就会受损.例如,它们会比普通的老鼠花费更长的时间,才意识到一种不断重复的怪异声音是无害的,而且它们对奇怪的味道也缺乏兴趣.
清理垃圾
身体内的每个器官都需要清洁员,清理掉各种阻碍细胞正常工作的垃圾.多年以来,科学家就已经知道一种小胶质细胞,在大脑的垃圾处理中发挥着重要的作用.小胶质细胞在大脑中四处游荡,清除有害的蛋白质、死细胞的残留和少量不需要的DNA.
这就是默默奉献的神经胶质细胞,它们是大脑的建筑师、医生、警察,没有它们,我们大脑的神经元就无从活跃,无法工作,大脑的组织系统就瘫痪下来.对它们的深入研究,将使科学家能更多地揭示脑深层奥秘.
2.单项选择- (共14题)
-- Have you each got a computer in your office?-- Of course. of our work by the computer.
A.Two thirds, are done | B.Two third, were done |
C.Three quarters, is done | D.Three fourth, was done |
-- Must I return the book by the end of next month?-- . You can keep it as long as you like.
A.No, you mustn’t | B.No, you can’t |
C.Yes, you have to | D.No, you needn’t |
A.are | B.were | C.would be | D.will be |
A.speak; telling | B.tell; speaking |
C.talk; saying | D.say; talking |
A.to learn English | B.playing with her kid |
C.study a new language | D.played basketball |
-- I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.--Why not music? It can make you .
A.listen to; relaxing | B.to listen to; to relax |
C.listening to; relaxed | D.listen to; relaxed |
--Did you get any fish when you were fishing yesterday?--Yes. I got than any of them.
A.many | B.many more | C.much more | D.the most |
A.a cheaper | B.the most wonderful |
C.the least expensive | D.the dearest |
--Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?--I’d love to, but of us two has tickets. Do you have some?
A.both | B.all | C.neither | D.nobody |
--Hello, Tom. Long time no see. Where were you?--Oh, not only my parents but also I Paris for a month.
A.has gone to | B.stayed in |
C.has been in | D.have been in |
It is in Chengdu No.7 High School _______ a variety of activities are offered _______ I am able to develop my interests.A.that; that | B.where; that |
C.where; which | D.that; which |
--Can you tell me ?--By doing more reading.
A.how I will improve my writing |
B.which way I can choose |
C.how do I deal with my writing |
D.what’s wrong with my writing |
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(7道)
单项选择:(14道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:13
7星难题:0
8星难题:1
9星难题:0