2014届河南省中原名校高三上学期期中联考英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:75451

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共20题)

1.如图所示表示每次呼吸肺内气量的变化曲线。与此相适应,符合肺内气压变化的曲线是(  )

2.在一次校运动会上,小明骑一质量为m的独轮车,以速度v匀速通过一重为G、长为L的水平独木桥,独木桥的两端由两根竖直支柱A、B支撑着,如图所示。设独轮车骑上A端支柱处为初始时刻(t=0),下面哪一个图正确地表示了B端支柱所受压力FB与时间t的函数关系?(不考虑独木桥的形变)(  )

3.下表是细胞生长过程中不同阶段的一些数据:

组别

长度

(μm)

直径

(μm)

壁厚度

(μm)

细胞体积

(μm3

液泡体积

(μm3

阶段1

26

24

2

12600

600

阶段2

36

330

2

3360000

2730000

细胞从阶段1过度到阶段2发生了什么变化?(  )

4.一玻璃密度计直管的外径为d,浮于水面,如图所示,由于水的表面张力而产生的水对密度计向下的拉力为f=σ π d,则密度计由于表面张力而多下沉的深度是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(水的密度为ρ)。

5.小亮在制作植物标本时,需要称量10克氢氧化钠固体来配制一定质量分数的溶液,小亮在称量时发现天平指针向左偏转,则应采取的措施(  )
6.家用电器中常使用大量的印刷电路板,在制电路板时常用氯化铁溶液作为“腐蚀液”。发生反应的化学方程式如下:2FeCl3+Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl2。现向盛有FeCl3溶液的烧杯中,同时加入铁粉和铜粉,反应结束后,下列结果不可能出现的是(  )
7.如图所示是用转动八面镜法测光速的实验示意图,图中S为发光点,T是望远镜,平面镜O与凹面镜B构成了反射系统。八面镜M距反射系统的距离为AB=L(L可长达几十千米),且远大于OB以及S和T到八面镜的距离。现使八面镜转动起来,并缓慢增大其转速,当转动频率(1秒内转过的圈数)达到f0时(可认为是匀速转动),恰能在望远镜中第一次看见发光点S,由此测出光速c。根据题中所测量的物理量得到光速c的表达式正确的是(  )

8.如图所示是用转动八面镜法测光速的实验示意图,图中S为发光点,T是望远镜,平面镜O与凹面镜B构成了反射系统。八面镜M距反射系统的距离为AB=L(L可长达几十千米),且远大于OB以及S和T到八面镜的距离。现使八面镜转动起来,并缓慢增大其转速,当转动频率(1秒内转过的圈数)达到f0时(可认为是匀速转动),恰能在望远镜中第一次看见发光点S,由此测出光速c。根据题中所测量的物理量得到光速c的表达式正确的是(  )

9.某化工厂为了检测车间中的某种有害气体浓度,设计了一种测试仪的电路,如图所示。图中R为定值电阻,Q为气敏元件,它在电路中的作用相当于一个可变电阻,其阻值随被测的有害气体浓度的增大而增大。电源两端的电压不变,闭合开关S,当气敏元件所测有害气体的浓度减小时,则下列判断中正确的是(  )

10.罗伯特·柯霍是一名内科医生,我们今天使用的许多培养、染色、灭菌和处理细菌技术都源自他的设计。是他第一次应用动物胶作为固体培养基,因而使分离提纯培养中的细菌成为可能。1884年,他第一个发现了人类结核杆菌。柯霍采用一定的步骤来鉴定细菌,这个程序是用来证明一种疾病是由特定的细菌引起的依据,叫柯霍原理。其步骤包括:①注入细菌以产生同原来一样的疾病;②从许多病例中分离到同样的细菌;③从感染的动物体得到同原来一样的细菌;④将这种细菌进行纯培养。以上步骤正确的顺序是(  )
11.罗伯特·柯霍是一名内科医生,我们今天使用的许多培养、染色、灭菌和处理细菌技术都源自他的设计。是他第一次应用动物胶作为固体培养基,因而使分离提纯培养中的细菌成为可能。1884年,他第一个发现了人类结核杆菌。柯霍采用一定的步骤来鉴定细菌,这个程序是用来证明一种疾病是由特定的细菌引起的依据,叫柯霍原理。其步骤包括:①注入细菌以产生同原来一样的疾病;②从许多病例中分离到同样的细菌;③从感染的动物体得到同原来一样的细菌;④将这种细菌进行纯培养。以上步骤正确的顺序是(  )
12.甲、乙两个化工厂分布在如图所示的位置,箭头所指为工厂排水渠中水流方向。如果在a处取得的水样经化验只含有NaOH和Na2SO4;调整两厂废水流量,在c处取得的水样其外观是红褐色浑浊,经化验,溶液中溶质只含有NaCl,则b处取得的水样所含物质是(  )

13.甲、乙两个化工厂分布在如图所示的位置,箭头所指为工厂排水渠中水流方向。如果在a处取得的水样经化验只含有NaOH和Na2SO4;调整两厂废水流量,在c处取得的水样其外观是红褐色浑浊,经化验,溶液中溶质只含有NaCl,则b处取得的水样所含物质是(  )

14.如图所示,与传送带等高的光滑水平台上有一小物块以某一初速度滑上传送带。若传送带静止时,物块离开传送带后落在地上P点,若传送带顺时针匀速转动时,则物块将落在(  )

15.如图表示两类不同植物在一天中的气孔张开面积大小变化情况。据图进行了下列判断,其中错误的是(  )

16.一个实心球由两种不同的均匀物质组成,两种物质各占一半体积,其密度分别为ρ1、ρ2,如图所示,如果实心球完全浸入静水中能保持悬浮状态,则(  )

17.某校学生在暑期军训中进行队列训练时,一女生恶心呕吐,出现昏厥现象,下列处理不妥的是(  )
18.某校学生在暑期军训中进行队列训练时,一女生恶心呕吐,出现昏厥现象,下列处理不妥的是(  )
19.家用电器中常使用大量的印刷电路板,在制电路板时常用氯化铁溶液作为“腐蚀液”。发生反应的化学方程式如下:2FeCl3+Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl2。现向盛有FeCl3溶液的烧杯中,同时加入铁粉和铜粉,反应结束后,下列结果不可能出现的是(  )
20.一幢居民楼里住着生活水平各不相同的居民,停电时测得A、B间的电阻为R;供电后,测得A、B间电压为U,进线电流为I,如图所示,则计算该幢居民楼用电的总功率可以用的公式是(  )

2.单项选择(共29题)

21.
Mrs. Scott prefers a street in a small town to _________ in such a large city as Shanghai.
A.thisB.oneC.itD.that
22.
His plan, as well as Mary’s, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t agree to __________ of them, for they are unrealistic.
A.anyB.bothC.allD.either
23.
That is just _________ challenging job all the workers want to get. Do you have anyone in _________ mind for it?
A.a; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; /
24.
Mary’s skirt looked just the same as Joan’s, but it cost __________ hers.
A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as
25.
My English-Chinese dictionary isn’t in my schoolbag. Where _________ I have put it?
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
26.
--Did Jane come to help you yesterday?
--Yes, but I would rather _________. She caused me a lot of trouble.
A.not haveB.notC.she didn’tD.she hadn’t
27.
--What can I do for you?
-- If you __________ see Mr. Smith, give him my regards.
A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should
28.
I have taken over his work, he _________ away.
A.isB.beingC.to beD.be
29.
It will take a long time for the effective use of natural resources _________.
A.to be madeB.to makeC.being madeD.making
30.
_________ and having two beautiful daughters never allow him to look down upon women.
A.Marrying with MichelleB.Having married to Michelle
C.Being married to MichelleD.Mr. Smith is married to Michelle
31.
--Why will you hang that photograph on the wall?
--__________ visitors of the memorial days of the Long March, Sir.
A.RemindingB.To remindC.RemindedD.Reminds
32.
Miss Green is popular with her students as she always tries to make them _________ in her classes.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.to interest
33.
After two years’ study, he now has a __________ better command of English.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
34.
During enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of __________ importance is the whole family’s get-together.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
35.
Trains with the first letter D or Z can run __________ a speed of more than 200 kilometers an hour when it travels __________ the desert.
A.with; crossB.in; throughC.at; acrossD.for; in
36.
I _________ in a foreign trade company for three years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the job and living with my family.
A.workedB.have workedC.had workedD.have been working
37.
--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.
-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A.getB.am going to getC.will getD.am getting
38.
_________ across the railway, a train hit it.
A.While walkingB.Walking slowly
C.As the little pig walkingD.While the little pig was walking
39.
Finally, he found his calculator __________ he lost it.
A.the place in whichB.in which
C.the place whereD.where
40.
In this institute, a medal with nine thousand dollars __________ gains success in science and technology every other year.
A.is given to whoeverB.are given to anyone who
C.is given to whomeverD.are given to everyone
41.
Melissa, __________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.
A.settingB.setsC.setD.to set
42.
As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence.
A.you should loseB.shouldn’t you have
C.should you loseD.you shouldn’t lose
43.
She thinks the naughty students have escaped being punished by their teacher, __________?
A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.have theyD.haven’t they
44.
It is _________ he is always addicted to video games _________ makes his parents worried about him.
A./; that     B. what; that C. that; that D. because; that
45.
The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.
A.ItB.SoC.SuchD.That
46.
_________ hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.
A.ThoughB.AsC.WhileD.However
47.
--Did Mary return late last night?
--No. It was not yet 7 o’clock _________ she arrived home.
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
48.
When people talk about the famous scenic spot in China, the first _________ comes into mind is the Great Wall.
A.whichB.thatC.oneD.place
49.
--I am worn out after climbing the mountain, and you?
--Yes, _________. I could hardly rise to my feet.
A.not in the leastB.not a littleC.not a bitD.not really

3.完形填空(共1题)

50.

   I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met him many years ago while doing my internship(实习期的工作)in the county prison. He was _____ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always _____ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their _____. One of his favorite _____ was the Toy Drive he would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years _____ his sudden death. As the Christmas _____ ,I decided that this tradition had to be _____,for the children as well as in _____ of my friend.

But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone _____. I had to start anew(重新)and with very little ______ !I started making phone calls,explaining the project and my ____ . I prayed every night that the event would,______,be worthy of my friend. To my great ______,individuals,organizations and businesses began to come on board and,______,I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community ______!

When Christmas Eve finally arrived,I felt very happy,thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting(认真思考)on what a(n)______ it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys ______ if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.

It was my daughter. She ______ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children,one seriously ill,no husband,no heating in the home,no toys!Ohh—how could we not help her?

My daughter and I drove all night,from New York to Kentucky,and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of ______!My friend's ______ of kindness lived on that year,reaching all the way to Kentucky!

【小题1】A. recording B. directing C. attending D. improving
【小题2】A. coming up with B. catching up with C. keeping up with  D. puting up with
【小题3】A. company B. family    C. group     D. club
【小题4】A. hobbies   B. sports     C. events     D. games
【小题5】A. until B. after C. for D. since
【小题6】A. finished  B. arrived    C. followed D. approached
【小题7】A. lived on  B. relied on C. carried on D. carried out
【小题8】A. pleasure  B. memory C. benefit    D. favor
【小题9】A. extra B. hiding     C. Active    D. missing
【小题10】A. energy  B. time C. pressure D. confidence
【小题11】A. difficulties B. impressions C. fears    D. dreams
【小题12】A. however B. though    C. otherwise D. somehow
【小题13】A. disappointment B. curiosity C. puzzlement  D. relief
【小题14】A. absolutely B. eventually C. generally D. occasionally
【小题15】A. as well  B. at first    C. in particular     D. once more
【小题16】A. pity B. honor     C. burden    D. discovery
【小题17】A. wondering B. realizing C. predicting    D. evaluating
【小题18】A. came B. drove C. called     D. returned
【小题19】A. candies  B. flowers   C. chocolates D. toys
【小题20】A. courage B. spirit C. position D. attention
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(20道)

    单项选择:(29道)

    完形填空:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:28

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1