1.选择题- (共9题)
3.美国是世界上最早实行总统制的国家,乔治华·盛顿在开创与完善美国民主政治制度方面贡献突出。阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一:根据英国的设计,总督的权力是绝对凌驾于议会之上的,他不仅握有行政全权,而且有权召集和解散议会,可以提出立法建议,可以否决法案。但是,总督在与议会尤其是与议会下院的权力斗争中节节败退,逐渐处于下风。然而总督的权力及地位的某些方面却被后来的总统制继承。独立战争开始后,开国元勋们看到了重建行政权的必要,起码在州一级的政府中是如此。尽管开国元勋僧恶这些行政权力,但他们对于那些为独立战争做出重大贡献的强州的州长仍怀有敬意。毫无疑问,在制定1787年宪法时,制宪者将纽约和马萨诸塞的强州州长制做为新宪法的模版。
——李秀红《华盛顿与美国总统制的初步实践》
材料二:宪法对行政权的规定含糊不清,这使得第一任总统在权力的运用上缺乏明确的引导。实际上之所以会如此,可能是因为华盛顿是制宪者心目中总统的不二人选。他们认为华盛顿会恰当使用总统权力……在他就任后不久,他开始就重大问题向自己的部长咨询;最初是个别征求部长们的意见,1793年后逐渐改为会议形式集体咨询,会议由总统主持。这一会议就成为历届总统执政的一个重要工具——“内阁”。
——摘编自〔美〕西德尼·米尔奇斯《美国总统制》
7.萧公权在《中国政治思想史》中评论道:“夫专制之威至明而极,故专制之害至明而显。梨洲(黄宗羲)贵民之古义,不舍向专制天下之制度作正面之攻击。使黄氏生当清季,其为一热烈之民权主义者,殆属可能。然而吾人细绎《待访录》之立言,觉梨洲虽反对专制而未能冲破君主政体之范围。故其思想实仍蹈袭孟子之故辙,未足以语于真正之转变。”萧公权在此认为黄宗羲( )
2.单项选择- (共13题)
10.
The product in this shop is less expensive, but there is no ______ of quality.
A.guarantee | B.symbol | C.matter | D.need |
12.
The 2004 Paralympics in Athens were ______ great success for China, which was the leader in ______ total of medals.
A.the; a | B.a; 不填 | C.the; 不填 | D.a; the |
13.
. Customers’ demands plus his personal interest ______ the idea of his new design.
A.carried out | B.pointed out | C.made up | D.filled up |
14.
There was little chance of surviving in the storm, but I ______ somehow.
A.attempted | B.failed | C.managed | D.retired |
15.
______ it or not, I’ve got to complain something about this decision.
A.To like | B.Liking | C.Liked | D.Like |
16.
Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize is likely to make the world go ______ about Chinese literature.
A.nervous | B.serious | C.formal | D.wild |
17.
Americans fill up their cars with gas ______ petrol.
A.without | B.instead of | C. except | D.next to |
18.
______ others think of you, you need to have a clear idea of yourself.
A.Whatever | B.However | C.Whenever | D.Wherever |
19.
There’s nothing new about his bad memory. So I wasn’t surprised ______ I heard he’d left his bag on the bus.
A.that | B. when | C.until | D.if |
20.
I’m sorry I didn’t see you when you entered — I ______ my homework.
A.am checking | B.was checking | C.has checked | D.checked |
21.
Tim’s brown hair, dark glasses and the manner of walking alarmed the guards. That’s why he ______ closely.
A.has watched | B.was watched | C.had watched | D.was watching |
试卷分析
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(9道)
单项选择:(13道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:12
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:0