2011—2012学年广东惠阳高级中学高一第一学期期末考试地理试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:709255

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.单选题(共10题)

1.
下列各图能正确表示大洋洋流模式的是(  )
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④
2.
海洋水体运动的主要动力是( )
A.地转偏向力B.陆地形状限制C.盛行风D.补偿作用
3.
下图是世界某著名山脉东西两侧的气候资料图。读图回答下面小题。

【小题1】有关甲地气候特征的叙述,最准确的是(  )
A.1月温和多雨,7月炎热干燥B.1月炎热少雨,7月温和湿润
C.7月温和多雨,1月凉爽少雨D.终年温和,1月多雨,7月少雨
【小题2】甲地降水的水汽来源主要是(  )
A.信风B.西风C.夏季风D.台风
4.
下图是M、N两地冷热不均引起的高空等压面状况,读图,回答题。

【小题1】下列关于图中各点气温、气压的叙述,正确的是( )
A.a处的气压高于c处B.a处的气压高于b处
C.d处的气温高于c处D.M处的气温比N处高
【小题2】下列关于图中气流运动的叙述,正确的是( )
A.高空气流由d处流向c处B.M处盛行上升气流
C.高空c处气流下沉D.N处气流上升
5.
读“我国某地1月气象资料图” 这是一次(  )
A.冷锋过境B.暖锋过境
C.准静止锋天气D.台风天气
6.
修建水库、跨流域调水是人类最常干预的水循环的哪个环节(  )
A.蒸发B.水汽输送C.降水D.径流
7.
某洋流位于东半球大陆东侧的中低纬海区,按顺时针方向流动,该洋流是( )
A.日本暖流B.季风洋流冬季流向C.巴西暖流D.加利福尼亚寒流
8.
下列地理现象中直接参与海陆间水循环的是(   )
①长江 ②大西洋上未登陆的飓风 ③东南季风 ④塔里木河河水蒸发
A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④
9.
如图表示北印度洋夏季洋流模式的是:(实线表示暖流,虚线表示寒流)
A.B.C.D.
10.
读“海陆分布示意图”,完成问题。

【小题1】图中①②③④四点中海水温度最高的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题2】实际调查发现④处附近有世界性的大渔场,在此交汇的洋流可能是
A.墨西哥湾暖流与拉布拉多寒流
B.北大西洋暖流与东格陵兰寒流
C.北太平洋暖流与千岛寒流
D.北赤道暖流与加利福尼亚寒流

2.选择题(共11题)

11.

完形填空

      Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we  1. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the 2 on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are  3 or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will 4 tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.

       5 the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you  6  you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young  7  are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations,  8  people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

      To show you how that is  9  while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream,  10  is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his  11  was rubbed  12 a piece of cotton. He would dream that he 13  in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him,  14  on the bed and feeling gently his hand!

       There are some scientists who have made a special  15  of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams 16 . Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it 17 an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are  18 expressions of wishes that didn’t 19  . In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes  20 out.

12.

阅读理解

    Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attractand keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller(出纳员)interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.

    Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click”banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven't yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”(虚拟)banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.

    The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional(功能的)online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as common place as automated teller machines (ATM).

    Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sitesnever close; they're at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they're amouse click away. If you're out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.

13.

阅读理解

    Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attractand keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller(出纳员)interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.

    Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click”banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven't yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”(虚拟)banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.

    The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional(功能的)online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as common place as automated teller machines (ATM).

    Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sitesnever close; they're at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they're amouse click away. If you're out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.

14.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren't resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.

      Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.

      Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.

      Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.

A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us

C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep

D. Good sleep helps to improve one's memory

E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us

F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work

G. Of course you will have a good sleep

15.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren't resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.

      Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.

      Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.

      Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.

A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us

C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep

D. Good sleep helps to improve one's memory

E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us

F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work

G. Of course you will have a good sleep

16.

阅读理解

    Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.

    There's been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipayusers born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become akey part of people's daily consumption, for both young and old.

    Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.

    Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids' snacks are themain items he purchases online.

    Liu's shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with aguarantee.

    Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged inthe Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.

    Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. comand amazon. cn don't have a category for goods for the elderly on their mainpages. Alibaba's platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao's category is not really designed for elders, but their children.

    Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should takegreat efforts to develop it.

17.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        America's holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year's holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.

      The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and anadditional 60 are struggling. Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds.  According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

      The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That's about $630.5 billion between November and December – an increase of 3.7percent from last year.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}That goes toChina's Singles' Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of$14.3 billion in 2015.

A.More and morepeople shop online nowadays.

B.That is thehighest level in 27 years.

C.It is thebusiest shopping day of the year.

D.One-in-fiveAmericans used a tablet or smart-phone.

E.Thetraditional mall industry can hardly survive.

F.Cyber Mondayfalls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday.

G.Nonetheless,Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world.

18.

写作

Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlledrelease),即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括:

·表明写信目的

·选择一种分享方式

·简述作出该选择的理由

·希望了解更多信息

注意: 1)词数不少于80;

2)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)

Dear sir/madam,

    Learning thatyou are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,

19.

写作

Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlledrelease),即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括:

·表明写信目的

·选择一种分享方式

·简述作出该选择的理由

·希望了解更多信息

注意: 1)词数不少于80;

2)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)

Dear sir/madam,

    Learning thatyou are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,

20.

阅读理解

Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower

List Price: $119.99

Price: $101.35 & FREE Shipping

    Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site.

If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price forboth will be $115.44.


Most Helpful Customer Reviews:

★ Spectacular value!

By Marissa McRoberts on November 29

The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than$10 since 2005. At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. Itis a great deal.

But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass,technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starterset.

★ A great deal!

By Shawn Bosworth on December 6

   I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing $30! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very niceman gave me a spare that he grabbed. It's huge, strong and well-made. The boxis about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!

21.

     阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Ten Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a NationalForest Park.

    They were{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(cover) with long black hair, werecrossing the road. On {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw {#blank#}4{#/blank#}move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(far).

    The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(discover), because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they canrely on what they {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(describe).

    Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, {#blank#}8{#/blank#}are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals' feet! Chinese scientist have now set upa special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest. But inthe meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(exist). They will not believe it {#blank#}10{#/blank#}oneof the animals have been caught.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(11道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:10