2018-2019学年中图版高中地理必修一 2.1大气的热状况与大气运动 同步测试

适用年级:高一
试卷号:707853

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/11/6

1.单选题(共15题)

1.
下图为某时某区域海平面等压线分布示意图。完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中甲地天气系统及气流运动分别是
A.气旋,顺时针辐散B.反气旋,顺时针辐合
C.高压系统,逆时针辐散D.低压系统,逆时针辐合
【小题2】四地中天气状况可能是
A.甲地电闪雷鸣B.乙地北风劲吹
C.丙地风雨交加D.丁地阴雨连绵
2.
下图为“澳大利亚海平面气压分布变化图(单位:百帕)”,图中乙地风向的变化最可能是( )
A.东南风转为东北风B.西南风转为东南风
C.东北风转为东南风D.东北风转为西北风
3.
雾是指空气中悬浮大量微小水滴。被称为高速公路“流动杀手”的团雾,大多是由于局部区域近地面空气辐射降温而形成的浓雾,具有突发性、局地性、尺度小、浓度大的特征。江苏省近年来由团雾引起的高速公路交通事故比例高达18%左右。下图是沪宁高速公路示意图。据此完成下列各题。

【小题1】一天当中,团雾的多发时段往往是(   )
A.0-6时B.6-12时
C.12-18时D.18-24时
【小题2】团雾多出现在高速公路上的主要原因是(   )
A.汽车尾气排放量大B.路面昼夜温差较大
C.沿线工业污染严重D.临近河湖与林草地
【小题3】沪宁高速公路团雾发生频率最大的地点是(  )
A.①B.②C.③D.④
4.
下图是北半球某地海平面等压线分布图,读图完成下列各题。

【小题1】关于AO、BO两条锋线的说法,正确的是(  )
A.AO为冷锋,BO为暖锋B.AO为暖锋,BO为冷锋
C.AO、BO都是暖锋D.AO、BO都是冷锋
【小题2】若空气中水汽比较充足,①②③④⑤⑥各处正处在降水过程中的是(  )
A.①②B.①④C.②⑥D.③⑤
【小题3】关于甲、乙两地的说法,正确的是(  )
A.甲地周围气流呈逆时针方向B.乙地周围气流呈顺时针方向
C.甲地此日的昼夜温差比乙地大D.此时,甲地的温度比乙地高
5.

   下表为南京市2016年3月5日至12日天气信息统计表。读表回答下列各题。

日期

最高气温(℃)

最低气温(℃)

白天天气

夜间天气

风向

风力

3月5日

21

11

西风

3~4级

3月6日

19

10

多云

多云

东北风

3~4级

3月7日

16

7

小雨

东南风

3~4级

3月8日

8

1

中雨

小雨

东北风

5~6级

3月9日

7

1

多云

东北风

4~5级

3月10日

7

0

多云

多云

东北风

3~4级

3月11日

11

2

多云

多云

西南风

微风

3月12日

14

4

多云

小雨

东南风

3~4级

 

 
【小题1】引起3月5日至12日天气变化的天气系统可能是(   )
A.B.
C.D.
【小题2】与3月5日相比,有关3月9日的说法,不可信的是(   )
A.大气污染现象减轻B.大气辐射增强
C.地下径流补给增多D.不利蔬菜生长
6.
下图为“海陆间大气运动示意图”,若此图表示一天中某时段的气流运动,下列叙述正确的是
A.该图所示气流运动常见于夜间
B.该图所示气流运动只见于季风气候区
C.该气流运动因海、陆接受的太阳辐射量不同而产生
D.陆地与海洋的高度差导致该气流运动的形成
7.
关于气压带、风带随季节移动的规律,正确的说法是 ( )
A.12月22日到次年6月22日向南移
B.与太阳直射点移动的方向相反
C.北半球夏季位置偏北,冬季位置偏南
D.6月22日到12月22日向北移
8.
读下图某区域气候分布图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】Q地气候类型是
A.温带海洋性气候B.地中海气候
C.亚热带季风性湿润气候D.温带季风气候
【小题2】P、S两地纬度大致相同,而气候类型不同,影响两地气候差异的主导因素是
A.纬度位置B.海陆位置
C.洋流D.地形
9.

   读“北半球中高纬度环流示意图”,回答以下各题。

【小题1】据图分析判断下列说法正确的是(  )
A.甲点位于30°N附近B.乙点位于30°N附近
C.①是极地东风D.②是盛行西风
【小题2】在甲处的气压势力强盛的年份,我国锋面雨带往北推进速度较快,容易造成我国东部地区(  )
A.北旱南涝B.北涝南旱
C.南北皆旱D.南北皆涝
10.
下面所示四幅图中,常用来表示“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的春雨的是(   )
A.B.
C.D.
11.
读某地1月12日前后气温和气压变化示意图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】该地这次天气变化可能受下列哪种天气系统的影响(  )
A.冷锋B.暖锋
C.准静止锋D.以上都不是
【小题2】下列天气现象与该天气系统有关的是(  )
A.我国北方的寒潮B.长江中下游地区的伏旱
C.我国东南沿海的台风D.江淮地区的梅雨
12.
读“我国某地1月气象资料图” 这是一次(  )
A.冷锋过境B.暖锋过境
C.准静止锋天气D.台风天气
13.

   下图为“欧洲东部第四纪冰川界线变化示意图”。完成下列各题。

【小题1】图示冰期中,气温最低的时期是(   )
A.冰期ⅠB.冰期Ⅱ
C.冰期ⅢD.冰期Ⅳ
【小题2】与现在相比,第四纪冰期Ⅲ时期(   )
A.温带自然带北界偏南B.山地雪线上升
C.全球陆地总面积更大D.全球降水增加
14.
下图为四个气象观测站所记录的气象资料,图中的符号代表各站每月的气温和降水量。丁观测站所在地山上有终年积雪,雪线高度可能为(   )
A.1500米B.2000米
C.3200米D.4500米
15.

   被称为高速公路“流动杀手"的团雾,大多是由于局部区域近地面空气辐射降温而形成的浓雾,具有突发性、局地性、尺度小、浓度大的特征。江苏省近年来由团雾引起的高速公路交通事故比例高达18%左右。下图是沪宁高速公路示意图。

据此,完成下列小题。
【小题1】一天当中,团雾的多发时段往往是( )。
A.0一6时
B.6一12时
C.12一18时
D.18一24时
【小题2】雾多出现在高速公路上的主要原因是( )。
A.汽车尾气排放量大
B.沿线工业污染严重
C.路面昼夜温差较大
D.临近河湖与林草地​
【小题3】沪宁高速公路团雾发生频率最大的地点是( )。
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④

2.选择题(共6题)

16.

在人体消化腺中,能分泌胆汁参与脂肪消化的是(    )

17.下列不属于空气污染物的是(   )
18.下列不属于空气污染物的是(   )
19.

欲配制溶质质量分数为10%的NaCl溶液,下列操作会导致溶液中NaCl质量分数大于10%的是(  )


20.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren't resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.

      Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.

      Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.

      Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.

A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us

C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep

D. Good sleep helps to improve one's memory

E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us

F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work

G. Of course you will have a good sleep

21.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren't resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.

      Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.

      Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.

      Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.

A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.

B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us

C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep

D. Good sleep helps to improve one's memory

E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us

F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work

G. Of course you will have a good sleep

3.填空题(共2题)

22.
读下图“2013年3月16日23时中国局部地面天气形势图(单位:百帕)”,回答下列问题。

(1)图中甲地受________气压控制,其天气状况为________。   
(2)图示时间哈尔滨市的风向为______。与杭州市相比,哈尔滨市的风力_____,判读依据是哈尔滨市等压线_____,水平气压梯度力_____。   
(3)图中A天气系统是________,其移动方向是________。该天气系统过境时,北京市的天气特点是________。  
(4)图中A天气系统过境时,给北京市带来的影响可能有________等。
23.
左图为气压带和风带季节移动示意图,右图为世界海陆分布图的局部。读图回答下列问题:

(1)气压带A的名称是________,受其控制地区的气候特征是________。   
(2)画出C所在风带的风向,右图中常年盛行该风向的地区是________。   
(3)常年影响E地区的大气环流是________,该区的气候类型是________。   
(4)甲、乙两图中表示南半球冬季的是________,判断依据是________。

(5)D处气候特征是________,因为影响该地区的大气环流是________。   
(6)上图中表示D地气候类型的是________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(15道)

    选择题:(6道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17