2012-2013学年上海市上海理工大学附属中学高二上期期末考试历史卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:707459

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.材料分析题(共1题)

1.
阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一:

图一皇帝玉玺 图二 实施陶片放逐法时使用的陶片
材料二:《史记•秦始皇本纪》记载秦始皇“天下之事无小大皆决于上,国家政事,不论大小,都由皇帝决定”。那时的奏章都是刻在竹简上的,据说秦始皇每天看下面送来的奏章,要看一百二十斤,不看完不休息。
材料三: “公民大会”作为国家最高权力机关,决定国家的一切重大事务。大会每月约举行4次,在公民大会中,容许有充分的发言自由。
——《世界历史》
请回答:
(1)材料一图一和图二分别代表着中西政治文明的不同走向,“不同走向”分别指什么?
(2)材料一和材料二按照史料类型划分分别属于哪类史料?
(3)材料二中秦始皇废寝忘食批阅奏章,反映了中国封建社会政治制度的什么特点?汉武帝为裁抑相权,在制度上有何调整?唐朝时相权的地位发生了怎样的变化?
(4)根据材料三及课本知识,归纳出雅典政治的特点

2.判断题(共1题)

2.
过去的上海,曾被称为“十里洋场”,是西方列强侵略中国的桥头堡;现在的上海,中国改革开放的见证人和排头兵。
⑴.用连线方式把下列侵华战争和相应的不平等条约联系起来,并概述其对中国近代社会性质的影响。
列强侵华战争
 
不平等条约
鸦片战争
《北京条约》
第二次鸦片战争
《南京条约》
甲午战争
《辛丑条约》
八国联军侵华战争
《马关条约》
对近代中国社会性质影响
 
 
⑵.某历史兴趣小组准备以“上海——中国近代历史的缩影”为主题举办一个图片展览,请从不同的视角为图片展览设计版块(至少两个),并为每一个版块选择至少两个相应的素材,配上简短的解说。

3.单选题(共10题)

3.
下图是为纪念某部重要文献颁布300周年而发行的纪念币。该文献是
A.《独立宣言》B.《权利法案》
C.《合众国宪法》D.《人权宣言》
4.
1801年,美国总统麦迪逊在一封信中写道:“我们再也不能说这个世界上没有新东西了………“它提供了新的证据,表明孟德斯鸠认为共和国只能在一小片领土上生存的理论是错误的。”麦迪逊所谓“新东西”主要指
A.疆域辽阔、人口众多
B.民族形成、赢得独立
C.邦联国家、地方自治
D.联邦体制、三权分立
5.
恩格斯曾说:“这种历史情况也决定了社会主义创始人的观点。不成熟的理论是和不成熟的资本主义状况、不成熟的阶级状况相适应的。”文中“社会主义创始人”是指
A.法国启蒙思想家B.空想社会主义者
C.科学社会主义者D.十月革命的领袖
6.
乾隆年间某《竹枝词》写道:“呼郎早趁大冈墟,妾理蚕缫已满车;记问洋船曾到几,近来丝价竞何如。”该《竹枝词》描写的情景可能出现在
A.天津B.上海C.北京D.广州
7.
某历史书中有“铁路的出现”、“大清帝国的衰落”、“血汗工厂的盘剥”、“逐渐缩小的世界”等章节。据此推测,此书主题是
A.社会主义运动勃兴B.东西方世界的交流
C.康乾盛世下的悲歌D.工业文明下的世界
8.
“宗教神秘主义的面纱和覆盖真相的无知之幕被理性之手掀开一角,传统的权威受到撼动,人类第一次从对自然恐惧的阴影下走出来,重新审视自身的价值和能力”。材料评价的历史事件当是
A.新航路开辟B.文艺复兴C.宗教改革D.启蒙运动
9.
法国将领在1919年预言:“这不是和平,这是二十年的休战。”其主要依据是
A.国际联盟软弱无力
B.英国推行“均势”政策
C.美国抛出了“十四点原则”,企图称霸世界
D.战胜国的宰割行径,激起战败国的复仇情绪
10.
“徐、利相识再相知,中西合璧成伟业,译文句句见真功,千古名著映神州。”此诗评价的是
A.《梦溪笔谈》
B.《几何原本》
C.《四库全书》
D.《海国图志》
11.
在古代美洲文明的进程中,玛雅文明曾被誉为“美洲的希腊”。这主要因为玛雅文明
A.与希腊文明有相同的内容B.与希腊文明有相似的地位
C.最早被欧洲希腊人发现D.与希腊文明一样,以商贸见长
12.
下列有关“泥板上的文字”、“纸草上的文字”、“龟甲上的文字”共同点的叙述,正确的是:
A.都是字母文字B.都产生在亚洲
C.诞生于大河流域D.保存于史诗之中

4.选择题(共5题)

13.阅读理解

    What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” – you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.

    Dogs as accessories (配饰)

    We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme(极端的) – a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.

    Dog holidays

    People are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.

    Dogs are for life

    The British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Their famous slogan(口号) “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility(责任) of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.

    Dogs on TV

    Victoria Sitwell is the host(主持人) of the popular TV programme called “It's me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets' bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog(恶犬) who uses the owner's bed as a toilet. Yuck!

    Fashion for dogs

    You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories(配件). Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.

14.阅读理解

    Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

    But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.

    Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件、附件).

    Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition(发布一个版本) of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.

    “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

    He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.

    Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

    “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.

15.

填入下面文段空白处的词语,最恰当的一组是(    )

    我们没有泯灭对雅的欣赏和渴望,①     我们处在财富英雄时代,②      每个人都尽最大的努力去追求财富,社会承认并激励对财富的正当获取和拥有,③      我们多是俗人。④       在内心深处,这个民族特有的“雅”基因时刻在提醒着我们:⑤     拥有财富,我们⑥      应该有文章书画弹琴围棋相伴的生活,我们向往彬彬有礼的世风,我们要做谦谦君子。


A

/

其实

因此

可是

不仅

B

固然

或者

于是

然而

/


C

虽然

几乎

尽管

但是

除了

D

即使

/

所以

进而

除非


16.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town.

    In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete(竞争、比赛) to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect(方面) of life. Because 2 was the symbol(象征) of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn't bear the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape(逃避).

    In Pleasure, the motto(格言) was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn't care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack(缺乏) of regulations(规章制度), nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.

    Some of the young were addicted(上瘾) to drugs(药物)5 the emptiness(空虚) of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely7, there came a great person—Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.

17.— You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free? 

— Yeah, ______.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(1道)

    判断题:(1道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:4