1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一汉代开辟了陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。《汉书·地理志》记载，汉代商人的海上贸易已包括了全部南海诸国和整个印度洋区域，并远伸到西亚乃至欧洲。东晋南朝时期，北方战乱，南方政权对海外诸国的贸易呈逐渐上升趋势，“航海岁至，逾于前代矣”。隋唐时期全国统一，陆路丝绸商路除沿袭汉魏时的南路、北路外又增加新路，并出现了登、扬、明、广、泉等著名港口，唐朝在广州首次设市舶使管理海外贸易，广州“江中有婆罗门、波斯、昆仑（泛指东南亚）等舶，不计其数，并载香药、珍宝，积载如山”。两宋时期，北方少数民族政权强大，宋政府对海上贸易采取支持、鼓励的态度，广州、明州、泉州是重要海港，政府设“市舶司”、“市舶务”专管进出港手续，严禁走私贸易，与宋朝有海上贸易往来关系的国家多达60个以上，如北非的勿斯里，有效弥补了财政的不足，刺激了国内商业和商品生产的发展。
——齐涛《中国古代经济史》
材料二朝贡体系是从公元前3世纪一直到19世纪末存在于东南亚和中亚地区的、以中华帝国为核心的等级政治秩序体系……明时，朝贡制度以“朝贡贸易”的形式出现。“朝贡”往往是强势的中央政权向周边民族和国家宣示自己的国力，带有赏赐和炫耀的意味，经济上受益与否则无关紧要。在朝贡体系的长期影响之下，东亚地区逐渐形成了一个以书写汉字、尊奉儒家、信仰佛教为核心的东亚文化圈。
——杨宁一《历史学习新视野新知识》
材料三
| 顺治年间颁布“海禁令”，又颁布“迁海令”，不准商船渔舟片帆出海，乾隆二是二年宣布关闭江浙闽三海关，限制外商只准在粤海关一口贸易 | 国初海禁严立意比驱鳄借端累无辜此事实大错 |
广州十三行
（1）根据材料一归纳中国古代对外贸易的特点，试从整体史观的视角简要评价。
（2）根据材料二指出朝贡贸易的目的和影响，结合所学知识分析朝贡贸易长期存在的原因。
（3）根据材料一、三并结合所学知识比较宋代、清朝对外贸易的不同之处。
材料一沃德·巴特雷在《1450～1800年世界银块流动》中说“整个殖民地时期（1492年到1820年），西班牙从美洲殖民地榨取的白银超过40亿比索，即14万多吨”。而据厄尔·汉米尔顿的研究，就有约2亿比索通过明朝在马尼拉一带的贸易站流向了中国，36亿比索则流向了西欧诸国，差不多又有一半流向了中国，而西班牙自己仅存2亿比索。
——摘编自（德）贡德·弗兰克《白银资本》
材料二1933年，美元贬值约30%。1944年，美、英、中等44国通过《联合国家货币金融会议最后决议书》，规定美元与黄金挂钩，各国货币与美元挂钩，确立了以美元为中心的资本主义世界货币体系。1973年，美元贬值10%，各国放弃与美元挂钩的固定汇率。
请回答：
（1）在新航路开辟问题上，有人形象地比喻西班牙“替人做嫁衣裳”，请结合材料一及所学知识简要说明其含义。
（2）结合所学知识，分析说明流入西欧诸国的36亿比索的白银“差不多又有一半流向了中国”的原因。
（3）根据材料二和所学知识，分别从材料二中的三个时代背景分析美元发生变化的原因。
2.单选题- (共17题)
| A．耕作工具先进 |
| B．注重精耕细作 |
| C．水利灌溉发达 |
| D．耕地面积增加 |
| A．经济重心从北向南完成转移 |
| B．丝纺织业从城到乡逐渐推广 |
| C．经济结构从农向工完成转型 |
| D．工商城市从少到多逐渐发展 |
| A．推行以商养官 |
| B．摒弃抑商政策 |
| C．放宽集市管理 |
| D．主张藏富于民 |
| A．城市中坊与市的界限被打破 |
| B．城郊与乡村的“草市”更加普遍 |
| C．重农抑商政策有所松动 |
| D．资本主义萌芽在江南手工业中出现 |
| A．经济发展区域极不平衡 |
| B．河南地区开发较早，经济较发达 |
| C．城市的经济职能增强 |
| D．当时中国的政治经济中心在北方 |
| A．保障小农经济的发展 |
| B．维护社会等级制度 |
| C．完善市场管理制度 |
| D．严格限制商人服饰 |
| A．新航路开辟后的商业革命 |
| B．世界市场雏形出现 |
| C．新航路开辟后的价格革命 |
| D．西班牙和葡萄牙的衰落 |
| A．社会财富的迅速积累 |
| B．大垄断企业的出现 |
| C．美国贫富差距悬殊 |
| D．重工业的发展 |
①抵御外来侵略的需要
②苏联计划经济体制取得巨大成功的影响
③西方经济大危机，经济陷入混乱
④社会主义建设在苏区获得成功
| A．①②③ |
| B．①②④ |
| C．①③④ |
| D．②③④ |
| A．规模经营呈良性发展 |
| B．垄断了商民交通运输 |
| C．与洋商交通运输争利 |
| D．开创收购外企的先河 |
| A．①③形成的共同因素是所有制形式的根本变革 |
| B．②的形成是由于“左”倾错误导致的 |
| C．④的出现是由于我国形成了全方位对外开放的格局 |
| D．④→⑤的变化是由于两极格局瓦解所带来的挫折 |
| A．中央决定精兵简政减轻人民负担 |
| B．“一五”计划的城镇化建设过于超前 |
| C．农业生产水平跟不上工业化进程 |
| D．党中央对“左”倾错误进行局部调整 |
| A．与中国经济体制转型完全同步 |
| B．旨在推进国企股份制改革 |
| C．与中国经济结构变化步调一致 |
| D．适应了经济体制改革需要 |
| A．农民反对现代化 |
| B．清末新政已失败 |
| C．农民没有获得感 |
| D．清末吏治最腐败 |
| A．当今中国制造业存在缺陷 | B．中美制造业差距明显 |
| C．中美制造业具有互补性 | D．中国应进行产业结构调整 |
3.选择题- (共2题)
Why do I volunteer with Big Brothers Big Sisters of America? I have many reasons. Perhaps the biggest reason is that someone volunteered to help me. Years ago, I was on the other side of the table. I was lonely and felt kind of lost. More than once, I found myself on the wrong side of a jail cell(牢房). If someone hadn't stepped in, I probably wouldn't even be here right now.
I've seen the work that Big Brothers Big Sisters has been doing all over the country and I'm pleased to be part of it. I've never done anything that made me prouder than my volunteering work. Big Brothers Big Sisters helped me get my head on straight. There are no words to describe the joy I get from helping somebody turn their life around.
Don't tell anyone I said that, but volunteering is probably the fastest way to get over sadness or depression. Every time I start to feel bad, I talk to someone who needs my help and it makes me feel better and worse all at the same time. I feel better, because doing good things fills me with a sense of pride. I feel worse because I feel I have no right to complain about my situation especially when I hear what others are going through.
I've come a long way from where I was. Volunteering is how I want to leave my mark on the world. I recommend volunteering work to everybody, especially for somebody who isn't sure where they're going in life. Helping someone find their path is often the best way to find yours.
Why do I volunteer with Big Brothers Big Sisters of America? I have many reasons. Perhaps the biggest reason is that someone volunteered to help me. Years ago, I was on the other side of the table. I was lonely and felt kind of lost. More than once, I found myself on the wrong side of a jail cell(牢房). If someone hadn't stepped in, I probably wouldn't even be here right now.
I've seen the work that Big Brothers Big Sisters has been doing all over the country and I'm pleased to be part of it. I've never done anything that made me prouder than my volunteering work. Big Brothers Big Sisters helped me get my head on straight. There are no words to describe the joy I get from helping somebody turn their life around.
Don't tell anyone I said that, but volunteering is probably the fastest way to get over sadness or depression. Every time I start to feel bad, I talk to someone who needs my help and it makes me feel better and worse all at the same time. I feel better, because doing good things fills me with a sense of pride. I feel worse because I feel I have no right to complain about my situation especially when I hear what others are going through.
I've come a long way from where I was. Volunteering is how I want to leave my mark on the world. I recommend volunteering work to everybody, especially for somebody who isn't sure where they're going in life. Helping someone find their path is often the best way to find yours.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(17道)
选择题:(2道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：8
7星难题：0
8星难题：4
9星难题：6