1.材料分析题- (共3题)
材料一中西政治文化的差异及两者的个性可以从多种维度来考察。当我们对这两种政治文化从宏观上作一个粗略的观察后,有一种现象令人十分醒目。这里权且将其概括为“一”与“多”。无疑,这是一对模糊的概念,这里用来概括中西政治文化的两种个性特征。它们包括这两种政治文化发展的历史道路、它们在政治制度和政治思想层面的表现以及隐于政治制度和政治思想深处的政治思维定势和政治心态。
——丛日云《“一”与“多”:中西政治文化的两种个性分析》
材料二在上书光绪帝的的奏折中,康有为摘引了《孟子》和《周礼》中的相关内容,证明了自己主张的“君民共主”符合“先王之制天下,与民共之”的古训。其后的孙中山指出:“我们定要为平民革命,建国民政府,这不只是我们革命之目的,并且是我们革命的时候所万不可少的。”
——《中国近代史》(商务印书馆)
材料三俄国十月革命的胜利,将社会主义由理想变为现实,是科学社会主义由理论变为实践的一次伟大的创举,开创了人类历史的新纪元。十月革命改变了世界历史的方向,中国革命是十月革命的继续,是世界无产阶级社会主义革命的一部分。不能离开中国的特点来谈马克思主义,把马克思主义抽象化。马克思主义必须和中国的具体特点相结合并通过一定的民族形式才能实现……当代中国社会发展所取得的宏伟成就,是毫不动摇地坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的结果。
——于沛《十月革命和科学社会主义的历史命运——纪念十月革命90周年》
(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,说明古代中国和希腊具有“一”与“多”两种个性特征在政治制度方面的基本表现,(2分)分析形成这两种不同政治制度差异的自然地理环境。(2分)
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,概括指出康有为和孙中山分别主张在近代中国建立的政治制度,(2分)分析中国近代政治民主化进程中出现的特点。(4分)
(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,概括指出十月革命“开创了人类历史的新纪元”的含义(2分),说明中国近现代史上马克思主义和中国的具体特点相结合取得的主要思想理论成果。(3分)
主题一:诺贝尔自然类奖(包括物理、化学、生理学、医学奖)

表一诺贝尔自然科学类奖获奖人数统计表

(1)请说出上图诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的获奖理由。(2分)结合所学知识,分析说明表一所反映的20世纪世界科技发展趋势。(6分)
主题二:诺贝尔经济学奖
根据美国最近几年的经验——成长缓慢、生产力降低——使人怀疑如果我们继续授予政府前所未有的权力……迟早一个更大的政府会毁灭我们因市场自由而取得的繁荣,以及独立宣言中信誓旦旦的人类自由。
正如没有一个社会能够完全以命令原则来经营,一个社会也不可能完全靠自愿的协同合作来推动。……相反地,以自愿交易为主的经济制度,却有足够的潜力同时促进繁荣与人类自由。
——(美)米尔顿.弗里德曼(1976年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者)
(2)据材料概括米尔顿.弗里德曼的核心观点,(4分)并结合当时的经济背景,说明诺贝尔奖评委会为什么在1976年授予弗里德曼经济学奖。(4分)
材料一:西周灭商后,控制的地域西起今甘肃东部,东达海滨,北起今辽宁,南达长江。有的学者认为,由于技术性的因素,西周的中央政府不能有效地统治整个国家。在平定了一次严重的叛乱后,西周王室进行了大规模的“封藩建卫”:西周的统治者把统治的权力、权威和责任委任给属国,属国反过来效忠中央政府并向中央政府纳贡,提供军事支持。
——据张岂之主编《中国历史·先秦卷》、[美]杰里·本特利赫伯特·齐格勒著《新全球史-文明的传承与交流》等资料整理
(1)结合材料和所学知识,概括与西周推行分封制有关的重要因素。(4分)
灭六国后,针对地方政治制度问题,秦王朝曾有重要的辩论。多数大臣赞成恢复分封制,而李斯却提出了不同意见:
材料二:廷尉李斯议曰:“周文武所封子弟同姓甚众,然后属疏远,相攻击如仇雠,诸侯更相诛伐,周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,……则安宁之术也。置诸侯不便。”始皇曰:“天下共苦战斗不休,以有侯王。赖宗庙,天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也,而求其宁息,岂不难哉!廷尉议是。”
——《史记·秦始皇本纪》
(2)结合材料,分析秦始皇和李斯决定推行郡县制度的历史依据。(2分)与分封制相比,该制度具有鲜明的特点。请根据所学简要概括。(2分)
19世纪末20世纪初,地方自治的呼声在社会上骤然兴起。
材料三:康有为在1902年指出,欧美、日本等国强盛的原因在于实行地方自治,……中国所以“败弱”,原因在于“官代民治”,因此救中国之道,“听地方自治而已”。
梁启超认为,“抑民权之有无,不徒在议院参政也,而尤在地方自治,地方自治之力强者,则其民权必盛,否则必衰”。
某留日学生则认为,“地方自治制最完全者,其实业必最隆起,其国力必最强盛。地方自治制与实业要有密接之关系”,“吾民族欲自发达其实业……非亟亟趋向于地方自治之规模而进行不可”。
——据虞和平主编《中国现代化历程》第一卷、马小泉《晚清新式绅商的公民意识与政治参与》等资料整理
(3)根据材料并结合所学,分析以上三人对地方自治问题论述的不同角度,并概括由此反映的时代背景。(10分)
2.单选题- (共11题)
A.《权利法案》 | B.中世纪以来的议会传统 |
C.《大抗议书》 | D.孟德斯鸠“三权分立”说 |
A.认定战争是推动文明的根源 |
B.坚持认为战争可超越国家利益 |
C.以狭隘地区观总结战争性质 |
D.对历史现象的分析视角主观化 |
A.说明英语开始在当地流行 | B.表明海禁政策已受到冲击 |
C.显示广东人崇洋风气盛行 | D.反映对外贸易的客观需要 |
A.重农抑商的必要性 |
B.沿海居民生活艰难 |
C.小农经济的脆弱性 |
D.海禁政策后果严重 |

A.生产和资本的高度集中 |
B.参加第一次世界大战的后果 |
C.1929年经济危机的影响 |
D.拥有殖民地和势力范围很少 |
A.为民众获得自由提供了重要保障 | B.有利于民众直接参与管理国家 |
C.是社会不公平、政治动荡的根源 | D.体现了人民主权、轮番而治的特点 |
A.通过分权制衡以限制官吏滥用职权 |
B.“人民的主人”和“人民的办事员”永远对立 |
C.“受托人”只要服从就不需要社会契约 |
D.官吏行使权力必须接受人民的监督 |
A.提倡维新变法 | B.提倡国人虚心向两方学习 |
C.主张世界各国和平相处 | D.劝导国人放弃天朝观念 |
A.中学为体,西学为用 |
B.学贯中西才能够创新中国文化 |
C.中国文化本体论 |
D.传承中国文化是民族精神寄托 |
A.中国古代反对民族压迫第一人 |
B.中国古代关注民生第一人 |
C.世界第一和平主义大家 |
D.世界第一平等博爱主义大家 |
A.实施战时共产主义政策的情况 |
B.实行新经济政策带来的新变化 |
C.推行农业集体化政策的场景 |
D.扩大政治“公开性”的尝试 |
3.选择题- (共8题)
解释下列划线字。
①且君尝为晋君赐矣 {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
②焉用亡郑以陪邻 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
③秦之遇将军,可谓深矣 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
④持千金之资币物 {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
⑤比诸侯之列 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
⑥乃引其匕首提轲 {#blank#}6{#/blank#}
⑦沛公起如厕 {#blank#}7{#/blank#}
⑧会其怒,不敢献 {#blank#}8{#/blank#}
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.
Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10 before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.
Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(3道)
单选题:(11道)
选择题:(8道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:2
5星难题:0
6星难题:3
7星难题:0
8星难题:4
9星难题:5