北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学2016~2017学年高三上学期10月月考生物试题

适用年级:高三
试卷号:682950

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/11/3

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
下图所示为来自同一人体的4 种细胞,下列叙述正确的是( )
A.因为来自同一人体,所以各细胞中的 DNA 含量相同
B.因为各细胞中携带的基因不同,所以形态、功能不同
C.虽然各细胞大小不同,但细胞中含量最多的化合物相同
D.虽然各细胞的生理功能不同,但吸收葡萄糖的方式相同
2.
关于蛋白质的叙述,错误的是
A.rRNA能参与蛋白质的生物合成
B.DNA和蛋白质是染色体的组成成分
C.人体血浆中含有浆细胞分泌的蛋白质
D.核糖体上合成的蛋白质不能在细胞核中发挥作用
3.
下列关于生物体内有机物的叙述正确的是
A.脂质不参与生命活动的调节
B.蛋白质是生物体主要的能源物质
C.核酸是生物体储存遗传信息的物质
D.糖类不参与细胞识别和免疫调节
4.
胰岛素的A、B两条肽链是由一个基因编码的。下列有关胰岛素的叙述,正确的是
A. 胰岛素基因的两条DNA单链分别编码A、B两条肽链
B. 沸水浴加热之后,构成胰岛素的肽链充分伸展并断裂
C. 胰岛素的功能取决于氨基酸的序列,与空间结构无关
D. 核糖体合成的多肽链需经蛋白酶的作用形成胰岛素
5.
下图为植物细胞原生质体融合示意图(只考虑两两融合),若A、B 分别是来自基因型为Hhrr、hhRr两种烟草的花粉,两对基因独立遗传,由于一对隐性纯合基因(rr或hh)的作用,在光照强度大于800 lx时,都不能生长。下列叙述正确的是(   )

①诱导细胞融合的方法是用灭活病毒处理,原理是细胞膜流动性
②实验开始时必须用纤维素酶(或果胶酶)除去不利于原生质体融合的结构
③在大于800 lx光照下培养,可淘汰5种融合细胞,筛选出基因型为HhRr的杂种细胞
④利用组培技术可将融合的细胞培养成杂种烟草植株,原理是细胞具有全能性
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②④ D.②③④
6.
关于动物细胞培养和植物组织培养的叙述,错误的是
A.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养所用培养基不同
B.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养过程中都要用到胰蛋白酶
C.烟草叶片离体培养能产生新个体,小鼠杂交瘤细胞可离体培养增殖
D.动物细胞培养可用于检测有毒物质,茎尖培养可用于植物脱除病毒

2.选择题(共1题)

7.阅读理解

    Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didn't really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.

    Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort(分类). “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cat's back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service.

    The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle(蜿蜒而行) out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的)” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching(刮擦声) at Leon's door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1