福建省莆田第一中学2018届高三第一次月考生物试题

适用年级:高三
试卷号:682949

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/28

1.非选择题(共1题)

1.
现有无标签的稀蛋清、葡萄糖、淀粉和淀粉酶溶液各一瓶,可用双缩脲试剂、斐林试剂和淀粉溶液将他们鉴别。
(1)用一种试剂将上述四种溶液区分为两组,这种试剂是_____________,其中发生显色反应    的一组是_____________和_____________溶液,不发生显色反应的是_____________和_____________溶液。
(2)用_____________试剂区分不发生显色反应的一组溶液
(3)区分发生显色反应一组溶液的方法:
步骤一:_______________________________________
步骤二:_______________________________________
结果:_________________________________________

2.单选题(共6题)

2.
用4个不同的氨基酸合成四肽时,以及用四种数量足够的不同的氨基酸合成四肽时,四肽的种类最多分别是(    )
A.4、16B.12、16C.24、256D.24、64
3.
下列各项与蛋白质分子结构多样性无关的是( )
A.氨基酸的数目、种类和排列顺序
B.构成蛋白质分子的多肽链的数目
C.每种氨基酸分子的空间结构
D.构成蛋白质分子的多肽链的空间结构
4.
下面是关于脂质的叙述,其中正确的是(  )
A. 磷脂只由C、H、O三种元素组成,是构成细胞膜的主要成分
B. 性激素的化学本质是蛋白质,对维持生物体的生殖过程起着重要的调节作用
C. 脂肪只存在于动物的脂肪细胞中,而植物细胞中没有
D. 脂肪有减少热量散失,维持体温恒定的作用
5.
下列有关水的叙述中,说法正确的有几项(   )
①细胞内的水以结合水和自由水两种形式存在
②参与运输营养物质和代谢废物的水为自由水
③参与细胞内许多化学反应的水为结合水
④作为细胞结构重要组成成分的水为结合水
⑤自由水与结合水的比例因细胞的种类而不同
⑥自由水与结合水的比例与细胞生命活动状态强弱无关
A.三项B.四项C.五项D.六项
6.
关于动物细胞培养和植物组织培养的叙述,错误的是
A.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养所用培养基不同
B.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养过程中都要用到胰蛋白酶
C.烟草叶片离体培养能产生新个体,小鼠杂交瘤细胞可离体培养增殖
D.动物细胞培养可用于检测有毒物质,茎尖培养可用于植物脱除病毒
7.
设计试管婴儿利用的技术手段不包括 (   )
A.体外受精技术B.胚胎移植技术
C.基因诊断技术D.克隆技术

3.选择题(共1题)

8.阅读理解

    Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didn't really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.

    Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort(分类). “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cat's back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service.

    The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle(蜿蜒而行) out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的)” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching(刮擦声) at Leon's door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    非选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:2