福建省莆田一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期中生物试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:680979

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2019/11/6

1.单选题(共7题)

1.
如果科学家通过转基因工程,成功地把一位女性血友病患者的造血细胞进行改造,使其凝血功能恢复正常。那么,她后来所生的儿子中(  )
A.全部正常B.一半正常
C.全部有病D.不能确定
2.
卵子受精的标志是(  )
A.卵细胞膜和透明带间出现两个极体B.精卵相遇,发生顶体反应
C.精子接触卵细胞膜D.精子头部入卵
3.
受精过程的顺序为
①第一次卵裂开始    ②释放第二极体    ③顶体反应④穿越透明带   ⑤雌、雄原核的形成  ⑥核膜消失,雌雄原核融合
A.①②③④⑤⑥B.③②④⑤⑥①C.④⑤②①③⑥D.③④②⑤⑥①
4.
关于动物细胞培养和植物组织培养的叙述,错误的是
A.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养所用培养基不同
B.动物细胞培养和植物组织培养过程中都要用到胰蛋白酶
C.烟草叶片离体培养能产生新个体,小鼠杂交瘤细胞可离体培养增殖
D.动物细胞培养可用于检测有毒物质,茎尖培养可用于植物脱除病毒
5.
下列有关人工种子的培育过程的叙述不正确的是(  )
A.人工种子一般用离体的植物细胞通过组织培养技术获得
B.胚状体是由愈伤组织分化而成的,离体细胞只有形成愈伤组织才能表现出全能性
C.同一批次的人工种子可以保证具有基本相同的基因型
D.胚状体是由未分化的、具有分裂能力的细胞构成
6.
下列选项中,没有用到植物组织培养技术的是(    )
A.利用花药离体培养得到单倍体植株
B.利用秋水仙素处理萌发的种子或幼苗,得到多倍体植株
C.利用基因工程培育抗棉铃虫的棉花植株
D.利用细胞工程培育“番茄-马铃薯”杂种植株
7.
下列有关植物细胞工程的叙述,正确的是(   )
A.在植物组织培养过程中,细胞的遗传物质一般都发生改变
B.植物细胞只要在离体状态下即可表现出全能性
C.植物组织培养的目的都是获得完整的植株
D.植物组织培养过程中培养基成分主要是有机营养成分、无机营养成分、激素和琼脂

2.选择题(共2题)

8.

下面是四个同学观察如图心脏结构图后得出的结论.请你看一看这四位同学得出的结论中,错误的是(  )

9.阅读理解

    Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didn't really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.

    Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort(分类). “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cat's back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service.

    The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle(蜿蜒而行) out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的)” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching(刮擦声) at Leon's door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:7