2011-2012学年浙江省温州中学高一下学期期中考试文科化学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:677387

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.单选题(共5题)

1.
下列叙述正确的是(    )
A.P4和NO2都是共价化合物
B.CO2和SiO2具有相同的化学键类型和晶体类型
C.在CaO和SiO2晶体中,都不存在单个小分子
D.甲烷的结构式:,是对称的平面结构
2.
下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.钠与氯气反应生成氯化钠后,其结构的稳定性增强
B.阴阳离子之间有强烈的吸引作用而没有排斥作用,所以离子键的核间距相当小
C.失电子难的原子获得电子的能力一定强
D.两个原子之间的相互作用叫化学键
3.
科学家发现铂的两种化合物:a为,b为。两者有不同的特性,a比b易溶于水。则a与b的关系为(  )
A.同分异构体B.同素异形体C.同位素D.同种物质
4.
下表给出几种氯化物的熔沸点,对此有下列说法:
①CaCl2属于离子晶体②SiCl4是分子晶体③NaCl熔融可导电④MgCl2水溶液不能导电
 
NaCl
MgCl2
CaCl2
SiCl4
熔点(℃)
801
712
782
-68
沸点(℃)
1465
1418
1600
57
 
正确的说法有(   )
A.仅①B.仅②C.①和②D.①、②和③
5.
据报道,放射性同位素钬(16667Ho)可有效地治疗肝癌,该同位素原子的核内中子数与核外电子数之差是
A.166B.67C.99D.32

2.选择题(共8题)

6.

If more trees _______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.

7.

There are some flowers on _______ side of the road.

8.

There are some flowers on _______ side of the road.

9.

阅读短文,下列问题

    Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges,tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

10.

阅读短文,下列问题

    Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges,tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

11.

阅读短文,下列问题

Dear Liz,

    My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.

Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat,their son Sanan, who is 18,the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.

    I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.

    Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr. Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.

I'm amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailandfor many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.

Love,

Mandy

12.学校买来科技书148本,连环画86本.

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13.学校买来科技书148本,连环画86本.

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3.填空题(共3题)

14.
(7分)现有①BaCl②金刚石 ③KOH ④H2SO⑤干冰 ⑥碘片⑦晶体硅⑧金属铜八种物质,按下列要求回答:
(1)熔化时不需要破坏化学键的是________,熔化时需要破坏共价键的是________,
熔点最高的是________,熔点最低的是________。
(2)属于离子化合物的是________,只有离子键的物质是________,晶体以分子间作用力结合的是________。
15.
(10分)A、B、C、D四种短周期元素,原子序数依次增大,A原子的最外层上有5个电子;B的阴离子和C的阳离子具有相同的电子层结构,两元素的单质反应,生成一种淡黄色的固体E,D的L层电子数等于K、M两个电子层上的电子数之和。
(1)A的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是_______(填化学式);
(2)物质E中所包含的化学键有________,写出C、D两元素形成的化合物C2D的电子式_________;
(3)在同主族氢化物的递变性质中,A的氢化物沸点反常,这可以用 解释。
A.共价键  B.离子键  C.氢键  D.范德华力
(4)与C同主族且处于第七周期的元素的原子序数是 .
16.
(6分)下列各组物质① O2和O3② H2、D2、T2  ③12C和14C
④ CH3CH2CH2CH3和 (CH3)2CHCH3   ⑤乙烷(C2H6)和丁烷(C4H10)   
互为同分异构体的是______  _______ , 互为同位素的是____ __, 互为同素异形体的是________ __。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(8道)

    填空题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1