2015届江西省崇义中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:660678

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共11题)

1.阅读理解

    The Department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese for the Fall Term 2017. Depending on enrollments(登记人数), the opportunity could continue in the spring and be ongoing.

    Located in the fastest-growing area of the state, the University of North Georgia is a multi-campus(多校园) university with an enrollment of over 18,000 students, making it one of the largest institutions in the University System og Georgia. Through a variety of educational pathways that provide access and range from certificates and associate degrees to a professional doctoral program, the UNG is responsive to local education and economic development needs.

    Job Duties & Responsibilities:

    Teaching schedules may include evening or online classes.

Certifications/ Licenses & Minimum Requirements:

    The candidate should have a Master's degree in Chinese or related field.

    Native or near-native fluency in Chinese.

    Expected Hire Date: 08/01/2017

    Special instructions to applicants:

    If you received any graduate degrees from an institution outside the United States, you must provide a foreign course-by-course evaluation by an independent evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Service, Inc.

    Employer Information:

    All employment offers are dependent upon successful completion of a background investigation(调查), as determined by the University of North Georgia. The University of North Georgia, a unit of the University System of Georgia, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex or national origin, age, disability or religion. We provide equal employment opportunities to minorities, females, and disabled individuals, as well as other protected groups.

2.完形填空

    A wealthy old lady decides to travel to Africa, taking her faithful (忠诚的) old dog Cuddles along for company. One day, the dog starts chasing butterflies and before long, Cuddles discovers that he's 1 Wandering about, he notices a2heading in his direction with the intention of eating him for lunch. The old dog thinks, “Oh, oh! I'm in deep3now!” Noticing some bones on the ground close by, he4settles down to chew on the bones with his back to the5leopard.

    Just as the leopard is about to6 the old dog exclaims loudly, “Boy, that was one delicious leopard! I7if there are any more around here?” Hearing this, the young leopard stops his attack in mid-strike, a look of8comes over him and he runs back into the trees. “Whew!”, says the leopard, “That was close! That dog nearly9me!”

    Meanwhile, a monkey who had been10the whole scene from a nearby tree decides that he can put this knowledge to good use and trade it for11from the leopard. So off he goes … but the old dog sees him12the leopard and figures that something must be up. The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, and explains that the dog is13and strikes a deal with the leopard.

    The young leopard is angry about being14and says, “Here, monkey, jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that15dog!”

    The old dog sees the leopard coming with the monkey on his back and thinks, “What am I going to do now?” But instead of16 the dog sits down with his back to his attackers17he hasn't seen them yet, and just when they get close enough to18 the old dog says: “Where's that darn monkey? I19 him off an hour ago to bring me another leopard!”

    Life is not about holding all the good cards, but in20those that you hold well.

3.语法填空

    Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes {#blank#}1{#/blank#} he'd built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(draw) his attention to a puddle.

    Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it{#blank#}3{#/blank#} his microscope. He was amazed{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop — tiny beings no one had ever seen before.

    These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (cover) in them, too.{#blank#}6{#/blank#} you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!

    Microbes can't survive on {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(they) own. They need food. After {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(settle) into a home — you, for instance — they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (lucky) for you, there are more {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.

4.阅读理解

    In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn't speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.

    Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.

    The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as 'thumbs up', despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal 'OK', which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.

    Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.

    There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.

5.阅读理解

    When we do something, we all have our own plans. Some people are born planners. I can't claim (宣称) to be one of that kind of people. Most of the time, I try to at least expect what might go wrong. I have taken to making lists and, although I'm not yet achieving perfection, I usually manage to achieve goals. But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed. All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.

    Hanukkah (光明节) came early this year, perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well. During the first night of Hanukkah, the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived. Birthday candles wouldn't work! The tall long thin candle fell in small drops. “What would our ancestors do?” I thought. “What shall I do now? That's where ingenuity comes from. Don't be nervous and worried. Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration.” Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights. The long, silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights. The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing. We sat at the dining table, happy to be together and the food was plentiful.

    No matter how imperfect it is, the fact that families gather to share a special event, an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families, is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance (仪式). What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.

6.阅读理解

    When we do something, we all have our own plans. Some people are born planners. I can't claim (宣称) to be one of that kind of people. Most of the time, I try to at least expect what might go wrong. I have taken to making lists and, although I'm not yet achieving perfection, I usually manage to achieve goals. But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed. All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.

    Hanukkah (光明节) came early this year, perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well. During the first night of Hanukkah, the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived. Birthday candles wouldn't work! The tall long thin candle fell in small drops. “What would our ancestors do?” I thought. “What shall I do now? That's where ingenuity comes from. Don't be nervous and worried. Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration.” Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights. The long, silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights. The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing. We sat at the dining table, happy to be together and the food was plentiful.

    No matter how imperfect it is, the fact that families gather to share a special event, an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families, is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance (仪式). What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.

7.阅读理解

    When I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.

    For sure you can't miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North

    Atlantic Ocean is a paradise ( 乐 园 ) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal ( 地 热 的 ) baths while the snow is falling on their head.

    The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper ( 野 营 车 ). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance to be always in the right place at the right time.

    There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times of hotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.

    It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.

8.阅读理解

    With all the traditional media channels, including newspapers, magazines and television shows, shrinking, advertisers are worrying about how they can reach customers. Banners(横幅) ads on our devices are ugly and disturbing. To overcome various digital problems, the ad industry has been serving up a sneaky(不光明正大的) solution: make ads look less like ads and more like the articles, videos and posts around them.

    This trend, called native advertising, has taken over the Internet; even the websites such as NYTimes.com and Wall-Street.com are using it. On Facebook and Twitter, every 10th item or so is an ad; only the small subtitle “Sponsored(赞助)” appearing in light gray type tells you which posts are ads.

    Won't dressing up ads to make them look like reported articles mislead people? Sometimes, yes. An Interactive Advertising Bureau study found that only 41 percent of general news readers could tell such ads apart from real news stories. And it's getting worse. Advertisers worry that the “Sponsored” label discourages readers from clicking, so some websites are making the labels smaller and less noticeable. Sometimes the labels disappear entirely.

    At a recent talk about the difficulty of advertising in the new, small-screen world, I heard an ad manager tell an impressive story. She had gotten a musical performance – paid for by her soft drink client- perfectly inserted(插入)into a TV awards show, without any moment of blackness before or after. “It looked just like part of the real broadcast!” she recounted happily.

    Look, it is great that native advertising works. But if advertisers truly believe in their material, they should have no problem labeling it as advertising.

    For now native ads continue to be a fashion- with no laws governing them and no labeling standard. But that could change; the Federal Trade Commission has begun considering regulation. If the new generation of digital advertisers clean up their act according to the regulation, native ads might become more acceptable.

9.假定你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Amy发来电子邮件,说她有办事拖拉的坏习惯,经常惹父母和老师不高兴,为此她感到非常苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件,内容主要包括:

1) 表示理解;

2)提出合理意见;

3)希望对方采纳。

注意:词数100左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,


Yours,

Li Hua

10.假定你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Amy发来电子邮件,说她有办事拖拉的坏习惯,经常惹父母和老师不高兴,为此她感到非常苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件,内容主要包括:

1) 表示理解;

2)提出合理意见;

3)希望对方采纳。

注意:词数100左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,


Yours,

Li Hua

11.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.

2.单项选择(共14题)

12.
Scientists have found _____for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.
A.consequencesB.substitutes
C.requirementsD.contrasts
13.
The cost of organic food is higher than _____ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
14.
It made the public heartbroken _____it was officially announced _____the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed, killing all the 239 people on board.
A.what; thatB.that; which
C.when; thatD.How; which
15.
— _____ Chinese pianist Lang Lang becomes the first Chinese to be named International Artist of the Year.
—Yes. This is _____historic moment for him.
A./; theB.A; the
C.The; aD.A; a
16.
Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just _____go out of their homes to experience the real world.
A.mustn’tB.won’t
C.mightn’tD.shouldn’t
17.
How much you are paid _____ how important you are to the company, and you’d better wait for the right occasion to ask for an increase.
A.attachesB.reflects
C.accumulatesD.conducts
18.
Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably _____ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.
A.pick upB.take up
C.pull upD.bring up
19.
The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _____us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us _____of the latest news.
A.permitting; informedB.to permit; informing
C.to permit; to be informedD.permitting; having informed
20.
The accused man declared that he was _____of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison.
A.ashamedB.guilty
C.ignorantD.innocent
21.
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food has become popular among young audiences, _____its un­healthy nature.
A.in favor ofB.in terms of
C.in need ofD.in spite of
22.
Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.
A.are worseningB.had worsened
C.have been worseningD.worsened
23.
Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives _____we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.
A.whereB.that
C.whenD.what
24.
It was not until I visited Venice _____it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.
A.that I foundB.have I found
C.when I did findD.did I find
25.
--- Better get down to your work, Jack.
--- _____.
A.It’s my pleasureB.Not to mention it
C.Mind your own businessD.You’re welcome

3.阅读理解(共1题)

26.
A team of researchers in the UK has shown that children who were taken to the library more often and owned more books at two years old achieved higher scores in school tests when they began primary school. The research also showed that although social background has a noticeable effect on a child’s readiness for school, attending pre-school and having their parents teach them a wide range of activities have a positive effect---while extended exposure to television lowers their scores.
“One message coming through loud and clear is that how a child learns in his very early years is critical (至关重要的) for a smooth transition into the educational system,” said Professor James Law. “This is a very positive message, as it gets us away from the belief that a child’s educational future is pre-determined by standard measures of socio-economic disadvantage, such as income, housing, or the mother’s education.”
Data from the study shows that children from a positive communication environment had a better expressive vocabulary by their second birthday. These children went on to achieve higher scores in language, reading and maths tests when they entered school. In the early years, the communication environment was a better predictor of children’s success with language than their general social background.
Most children develop speech and language effortlessly, but some are slow to acquire these skills and go on to struggle with literacy (读写能力) and academic skills throughout their schooling. This project set out to uncover what factors contributed to these problems.
Professor Sue Roulstone said, “These findings are an encouragement to all parents to provide a positive communication environment for their children from the very start of their lives. The project did identify particular aspects of the communication environment, such as having children’s books around and not having the television on too much. But the main message is that, as parents, we can have an impact on how our children learn to talk by providing a range of communication experiences. And the better our children are at talking by the age of two years, the better they will do when they start school.”
【小题1】According to the passage, what is the most important factor contributing to children’s success at school? _____.
A.Their general social background.
B.Being taken to a library as early as possible.
C.Being involved in various activities.
D.Their communication environment.
【小题2】From the research, Professor James Law concluded that _____.
A.children could naturally have a smooth transition into the educational system
B.the very early years had a big effect on children’s school performance
C.communication with children after they were over two years old was more effective
D.children’s educational future was pre-determined by their parents’ social position
【小题3】The study shows that two-year-old children who have a positive communication environment do better in _____.
A.mathsB.reading
C.writingD.speaking
【小题4】What is implied in the passage? _____.
A.The research could help children who suffer from learning difficulties.
B.Parents should take their children to school as early as possible.
C.Teachers should teach children how to communicate with their parents.
D.Children who have good language abilities will not have difficulties in class.
【小题5】 People can most probably find this passage in the _____section of a website.
A.environment B.education
C.lifestyleD.Science
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(11道)

    单项选择:(14道)

    阅读理解:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:13

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1