[同步]2014年重大版高中英语必修四第一单元练习卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:660663

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共10题)

1.

下列属于先天性行为的一组是(    )

2.

下列属于先天性行为的一组是(    )

3.

下列属于先天性行为的一组是(    )

4.某兴趣小组利用图示装置来研究凸透镜成像的规律。

5.某兴趣小组利用图示装置来研究凸透镜成像的规律。

6.如图是“研究气泡的运动规律”实验装置。

7.如图是“研究气泡的运动规律”实验装置。

8.如图表示汽油机的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}冲程。汽油属于{#blank#}2{#/blank#}能源(可再生/不可再生),完全燃烧0.1kg的汽油,放出热量为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}J,如果这些热量全部被质量为100kg、初温为20℃的水吸收,能使水的温度升高{#blank#}4{#/blank#}。(q汽油=4.6×107J/kg,c=4.2×103(J/kg℃))

9.如图表示汽油机的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}冲程。汽油属于{#blank#}2{#/blank#}能源(可再生/不可再生),完全燃烧0.1kg的汽油,放出热量为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}J,如果这些热量全部被质量为100kg、初温为20℃的水吸收,能使水的温度升高{#blank#}4{#/blank#}。(q汽油=4.6×107J/kg,c=4.2×103(J/kg℃))

10.根据要求作图:根据图中入射光线画出反射光线。

2.单项选择(共7题)

11.
It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ____that she was 3 hours late on such a short trip.
A.came acrossB.came outC.came upD.came about
12.
During the wave of worldwide economic crisis,lots of people are out of     work,joining the ranks of     unemployed.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;anD./;the
13.
—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes here.
—Yes,but  of them are in fashion now.
A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none
14.
    we admit that there are still some problems about NMET,we don’t mean that it is of no use.
A.UntilB.WhileC.AsD.Unless
15.
Chinese President Xi Jinping is reported     foreign countries but I’m not quite sure about the exact number of the countries he visited.
A.to visitB.to be visiting
C.to have visitedD.visiting
16.
We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to  and learn from failure.
A.deal withB.depend onC.carry onD.go with
17.
Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden ______, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.
A.stood her husbandB.did her husband stand
C.her husband stoodD.her husband standing

3.阅读理解(共1题)

18.
As an English teacher,I’ve been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world.I’ve seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars.I’ve attended weddings,parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan,and I’ve noticed that gold—the metal or the colour of it—is always part of cultural events,traditions and celebrations.
It makes me wonder:Why do people love gold?
For some people,gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol.Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000.I’m not sure I’d spend so much money on a shirt,would you?But Datta Phuge has his reason.He explains,“Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes.I choose gold.”
For other people,gold is an investment(投资).The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets,it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people,a family heirloom(传家宝)brings together status and investment.My mother has a gold bracelet(手镯)that was given to her by her grandmother who,in turn,inherited it from her own grandmother.It’s quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars.It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories.When the time comes,my mum will give the bracelet to me,and one day,I’ll pass it on to the younger generation.
Therefore,status and investment are good reasons to value gold.However,I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects.Think about Tutankhamen’s death mask.Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?
People love gold because it holds their minds,their imaginations and,above all,their hearts.
【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that     .
A.the author has traveled to many countries
B.people celebrate almost everything
C.there are many ways to use gold
D.people all over the world love gold
【小题2】Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because     .
A.gold is a status symbol to him
B.he loves this kind of shirt
C.people there love gold so much
D.he is a successful businessman
【小题3】According to the passage,in Europe,gold could be      per ounce in 2010.
A.$1,550 B.$1,500 C.$1,450D.$1,600
【小题4】The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author’s family mainly because     .
A.it’s worth a lot of money
B.it brings status and investment
C.it’s a beautiful object
D.it holds family memories

4.完形填空(共1题)

19.
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people____But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are____Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will____and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very____We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can____new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you____well. If someone cares about you, you take____care of yourself.
【小题1】
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly
【小题2】
A.aloneB.awayC.all overD.around
【小题3】
A.friendlyB.kindC.just the sameD.quite different
【小题4】
A.make upB.run awayC.get aroundD.set off
【小题5】
A.angryB.sadC.happyD.alone
【小题6】
A.searchB.contactC.makeD.know
【小题7】
A.stayB.matchC.thinkD.organize
【小题8】
A.lessB.betterC.littleD.lot

5.提纲类作文(共1题)

20.
学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括:
·开设目的
·栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等
·作文要求:内容贴近学生生活
·优秀作文的鼓励办法
·邀请大家参与
注意:
1.词数不少于80。
2.题目已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!



试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(10道)

    单项选择:(7道)

    阅读理解:(1道)

    完形填空:(1道)

    提纲类作文:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:9